"殘酷" meaning in All languages combined

See 殘酷 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːn²¹ hʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰan¹¹ kʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡san¹³⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡san²³⁻³³ kʰɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːn²¹ hʊk̚²/, /t͡sʰan¹¹ kʰuk̚⁵/, /t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/, /t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚⁵/, /t͡san¹³⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/, /t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔk̚³²/, /t͡san²³⁻³³ kʰɔk̚³²/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰok̚²/ Chinese transliterations: cánkù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caan⁴ huk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhàn-khu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chân-khok [Hokkien, POJ], cang⁵ kog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], cánkù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cánkù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan²-kʻu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsán-kù [Mandarin, Yale], tsarnkuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цаньку [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹku [Mandarin, Palladius], chàahn huhk [Cantonese, Yale], tsaan⁴ huk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], can⁴ hug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhàn-khu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], can^ˇ kug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], can² kug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsân-khok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zanqog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshâng khok [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 残酷
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 殘酷
  1. cruel; ruthless
    Sense id: en-殘酷-zh-adj-tC08fu8w Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. difficult and dangerous
    Sense id: en-殘酷-zh-adj-cOg8ZjX1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 兇惡 (xiōng'è), 凶恶 (xiōng'è), 兇殘 (xiōngcán), 凶残 (xiōngcán), 兇狠 (xiōnghěn), 凶狠 (xiōnghěn), 兇猛 (xiōngměng), 凶猛 (xiōngměng), 兇險 (xiōngxiǎn), 凶险 (xiōngxiǎn), 凶暴 (xiōngbào), 厲害 (lìhài), 厉害 (lìhài), 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 強暴 (qiángbào), 强暴 (qiángbào), (rěn) [literary], 惡勢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 恶势 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 惡毒 (èdú), 恶毒 (èdú), 惡狠狠 (èhěnhěn), 恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn), (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 暴力 (bàolì), 暴戾 (bàolì) [literary], 暴虐 (bàonüè), 暴躁 (bàozào), 橫逆 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 横逆 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], (cán) [in-compounds, literary], (cán) [in-compounds, literary], 殘忍 (cánrěn), 残忍 (cánrěn), 殘暴 (cánbào), 残暴 (cánbào), 毒辣 (dúlà), 烏心 [Min-Nan], 乌心 [Min-Nan], 狠心 (hěnxīn), 狠毒 (hěndú), 狠狠 (hěnhěn), 猙獰 (zhēngníng), 狰狞 (zhēngníng), 粗殘 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗残 [Hokkien, Xiamen], (), 酷烈 (kùliè), 野蠻 (yěmán), 野蛮 (yěmán), 陰功 (jam1 gung1) [Cantonese], 阴功 (jam1 gung1) [Cantonese], 險惡 (xiǎn'è), 险恶 (xiǎn'è), 黑心 (hēixīn)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 殘酷 [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), (こく)), zankoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ざんこく}} 殘(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 残酷 (“cruelty”) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 残酷 (extra: cruelty)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: janhok [romanization], 잔혹 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=잔혹}} 殘酷 • (janhok) (hangeul 잔혹)
  1. hanja form of 잔혹 (“cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 잔혹 (extra: cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 殘酷, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 殘酷
  1. chữ Hán form of tàn khốc (“catastrophic; disastrous; devastating”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残酷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; ruthless"
      ],
      "id": "en-殘酷-zh-adj-tC08fu8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult and dangerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-殘酷-zh-adj-cOg8ZjX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan⁴ huk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhàn-khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chân-khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁵ kog⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan²-kʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsarnkuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàahn huhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan⁴ huk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴ hug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn²¹ hʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhàn-khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can^ˇ kug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can² kug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹ kʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsân-khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zanqog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³⁻³³ kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâng khok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn²¹ hʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹ kʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³⁻³³ kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰok̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴戾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "橫逆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "横逆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殘酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殘",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "殘(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cruelty",
          "word": "残酷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 残酷 (“cruelty”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-殘酷-ja-noun-JsOIYOR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "残酷",
          "残酷#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janhok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "잔혹"
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷 • (janhok) (hangeul 잔혹)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness",
          "word": "잔혹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 잔혹 (“cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-殘酷-ko-noun-Kz0Hw-xz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "잔혹",
          "잔혹#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "heartlessness",
          "heartlessness"
        ],
        [
          "ruthlessness",
          "ruthlessness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tàn khốc (“catastrophic; disastrous; devastating”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-殘酷-vi-adj-kk0lJ2~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tàn khốc",
          "tàn khốc#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophic",
          "catastrophic"
        ],
        [
          "disastrous",
          "disastrous"
        ],
        [
          "devastating",
          "devastating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 殘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 酷",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "残酷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; ruthless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult and dangerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caan⁴ huk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhàn-khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chân-khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁵ kog⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cánkù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan²-kʻu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsán-kù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsarnkuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цаньку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàahn huhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan⁴ huk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can⁴ hug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn²¹ hʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhàn-khu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can^ˇ kug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can² kug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹ kʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsân-khok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zanqog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³⁻³³ kʰɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshâng khok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːn²¹ hʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰan¹¹ kʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻²² kʰɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³⁻³³ kʰɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰok̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "橫逆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "横逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殘酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殘",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zankoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ざんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "殘(ざん)酷(こく) • (zankoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cruelty",
          "word": "残酷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 残酷 (“cruelty”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "残酷",
          "残酷#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "janhok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "잔혹",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "잔혹"
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷 • (janhok) (hangeul 잔혹)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness",
          "word": "잔혹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 잔혹 (“cruelty; brutality; atrocity; heartlessness; ruthlessness”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "잔혹",
          "잔혹#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "brutality",
          "brutality"
        ],
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ],
        [
          "heartlessness",
          "heartlessness"
        ],
        [
          "ruthlessness",
          "ruthlessness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "殘酷",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tàn khốc (“catastrophic; disastrous; devastating”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tàn khốc",
          "tàn khốc#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophic",
          "catastrophic"
        ],
        [
          "disastrous",
          "disastrous"
        ],
        [
          "devastating",
          "devastating"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殘酷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 殘酷 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殘酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殘酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "殘酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殘酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殘酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殘酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AE%98%E6%9A%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "殘酷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "殘酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殘酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "殘酷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.