See 忍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 忍 meaning in Chinese (21.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùrěn",
"word": "不忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不忍下手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù rěn rén zhī xīn",
"word": "不忍人之心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
"word": "不忍坐視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
"word": "不忍坐视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不忍心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùrěnyán",
"word": "不忍言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不忍釋手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不忍释手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "動心忍性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "动心忍性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "包羞忍恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "包羞忍耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "含垢忍恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "含垢忍耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "含垢忍辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "含悲忍淚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "含悲忍泪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "含羞忍辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞聲忍氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞声忍气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞聲忍讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞声忍让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrěn",
"word": "堅忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrěn",
"word": "坚忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堅忍不拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坚忍不拔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngrěn",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "強忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "强忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnbùzhù",
"word": "忍不住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnjùnbùjīn",
"word": "忍俊不禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěndōng",
"word": "忍冬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍垢偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍尤含詬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍尤含诟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnxīn",
"word": "忍心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍心害理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍恥偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍耻偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍恥含垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍耻含垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍恥含羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍耻含羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍氣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍气吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
"word": "忍無可忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
"word": "忍无可忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěntòng",
"word": "忍痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnzhě",
"word": "忍者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍者龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍者龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnnài",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnshù",
"word": "忍術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnshù",
"word": "忍术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnràng",
"word": "忍讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnràng",
"word": "忍让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnrǔ",
"word": "忍辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnrǔtōushēng",
"word": "忍辱偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍辱含垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍辱含羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍辱求全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
"word": "忍辱負重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
"word": "忍辱负重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍飢挨餓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍饥挨饿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍饑受渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍饥受渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍饑受餓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忍饥受饿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "忮忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "愛不忍釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "爱不忍释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
"word": "慘不忍睹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
"word": "惨不忍睹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慘不忍聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "惨不忍闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "於心不忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "于心不忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
"word": "於心何忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
"word": "于心何忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣忍聲吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "气忍声吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "濡忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "猜忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "痛不堪忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "目不忍睹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "目不忍視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "目不忍视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "相忍為國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "相忍为国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "聲吞氣忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "声吞气忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "能忍自安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "落忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnrěn",
"word": "隱忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnrěn",
"word": "隐忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "難以忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "难以忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "難忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "难忍"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhịn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “to bear, to endure, to suffer”\n; “cruel”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "忍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All men have some things which they cannot bear; extend that feeling to what they can bear, and humaneness will be the result. All men have some things which they will not do; extend that feeling to the things which they do, and righteousness will be the result.",
"ref": "人皆有所不忍，達之於其所忍，仁也。人皆有所不為，達之於其所為，義也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "人皆有所不忍，达之于其所忍，仁也。人皆有所不为，达之于其所为，义也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRén jiē yǒu suǒbùrěn, dá zhī yú qí suǒrěn, rén yě. Rén jiē yǒu suǒbùwéi, dá zhī yú qí suǒwéi, yì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure; to bear; to suffer"
],
"id": "en-忍-zh-character-1teFhdlD",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stifle a laugh",
"roman": "rěn xiào",
"text": "忍笑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold back tears",
"roman": "rěn zhe yǎnlèi",
"text": "忍著眼淚／忍着眼泪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Master said, \"Crafty words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「巧言亂德，小不忍則亂大謀。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「巧言乱德，小不忍则乱大谋。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Qiǎoyán luàn dé, xiǎobùrěn zé luàn dàmóu.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbear"
],
"id": "en-忍-zh-character-MwEuH1JE",
"links": [
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 82 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have the heart to; to be hardhearted enough to"
],
"id": "en-忍-zh-character-KEW6SnLG",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"hardhearted",
"hardhearted"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 93 3",
"roman": "rěnxīn",
"sense": "to have the heart to",
"word": "忍心"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "維此良人、弗求弗迪。 維彼忍心、是顧是復。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "维此良人、弗求弗迪。\n维彼忍心、是顾是复。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWéi cǐ liángrén, fúqiú fúdí.\nWéi bǐ rěnxīn, shìgù shìfù. | Here is a good man, but he is not sought out nor employed There is a cruelhearted man, and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; callous"
],
"id": "en-忍-zh-character-d101J8-I",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) cruel; callous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "жын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "řɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "reng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "něng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ring²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "yieng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "reen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rhen"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "reng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "něng"
},
{
"ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiem"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luon"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "núng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jím"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "yieng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去; zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin; ³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyinX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nə[n]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ jím /"
},
{
"other": "/ nung² /"
},
{
"other": "/ rêng² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ nung² /"
},
{
"other": "/ rêng² /"
},
{
"other": "/ núng /"
},
{
"other": "/ jéng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kèfú",
"word": "克服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāoróng",
"word": "包容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "含"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngrěn",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rěnnài",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "打限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"word": "消受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蠻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "忍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùrěn",
"word": "不忍"
},
{
"word": "不忍下手"
},
{
"roman": "bù rěn rén zhī xīn",
"word": "不忍人之心"
},
{
"roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
"word": "不忍坐視"
},
{
"roman": "bùrěnzuòshì",
"word": "不忍坐视"
},
{
"word": "不忍心"
},
{
"roman": "bùrěnyán",
"word": "不忍言"
},
{
"word": "不忍釋手"
},
{
"word": "不忍释手"
},
{
"word": "動心忍性"
},
{
"word": "动心忍性"
},
{
"word": "包羞忍恥"
},
{
"word": "包羞忍耻"
},
{
"word": "含垢忍恥"
},
{
"word": "含垢忍耻"
},
{
"word": "含垢忍辱"
},
{
"word": "含悲忍淚"
},
{
"word": "含悲忍泪"
},
{
"word": "含羞忍辱"
},
{
"word": "吞聲忍氣"
},
{
"word": "吞声忍气"
},
{
"word": "吞聲忍讓"
},
{
"word": "吞声忍让"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrěn",
"word": "堅忍"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrěn",
"word": "坚忍"
},
{
"word": "堅忍不拔"
},
{
"word": "坚忍不拔"
},
{
"roman": "róngrěn",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"word": "弘忍"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "強忍"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "强忍"
},
{
"roman": "rěnbùzhù",
"word": "忍不住"
},
{
"roman": "rěnjùnbùjīn",
"word": "忍俊不禁"
},
{
"roman": "rěndōng",
"word": "忍冬"
},
{
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"word": "忍垢"
},
{
"word": "忍垢偷生"
},
{
"word": "忍尤含詬"
},
{
"word": "忍尤含诟"
},
{
"roman": "rěnxīn",
"word": "忍心"
},
{
"word": "忍心害理"
},
{
"word": "忍性"
},
{
"word": "忍恥偷生"
},
{
"word": "忍耻偷生"
},
{
"word": "忍恥含垢"
},
{
"word": "忍耻含垢"
},
{
"word": "忍恥含羞"
},
{
"word": "忍耻含羞"
},
{
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍氣吞聲"
},
{
"roman": "rěnqìtūnshēng",
"word": "忍气吞声"
},
{
"roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
"word": "忍無可忍"
},
{
"roman": "rěnwúkěrěn",
"word": "忍无可忍"
},
{
"word": "忍田"
},
{
"roman": "rěntòng",
"word": "忍痛"
},
{
"word": "忍石"
},
{
"roman": "rěnzhě",
"word": "忍者"
},
{
"word": "忍者龜"
},
{
"word": "忍者龟"
},
{
"roman": "rěnnài",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"roman": "rěnshù",
"word": "忍術"
},
{
"roman": "rěnshù",
"word": "忍术"
},
{
"roman": "rěnràng",
"word": "忍讓"
},
{
"roman": "rěnràng",
"word": "忍让"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrǔ",
"word": "忍辱"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrǔtōushēng",
"word": "忍辱偷生"
},
{
"word": "忍辱含垢"
},
{
"word": "忍辱含羞"
},
{
"word": "忍辱求全"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
"word": "忍辱負重"
},
{
"roman": "rěnrǔfùzhòng",
"word": "忍辱负重"
},
{
"word": "忍飢挨餓"
},
{
"word": "忍饥挨饿"
},
{
"word": "忍饑受渴"
},
{
"word": "忍饥受渴"
},
{
"word": "忍饑受餓"
},
{
"word": "忍饥受饿"
},
{
"word": "忮忍"
},
{
"word": "愛不忍釋"
},
{
"word": "爱不忍释"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
"word": "慘不忍睹"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
"word": "惨不忍睹"
},
{
"word": "慘不忍聞"
},
{
"word": "惨不忍闻"
},
{
"word": "於心不忍"
},
{
"word": "于心不忍"
},
{
"roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
"word": "於心何忍"
},
{
"roman": "yúxīnhérěn",
"word": "于心何忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"word": "氣忍聲吞"
},
{
"word": "气忍声吞"
},
{
"word": "濡忍"
},
{
"word": "猜忍"
},
{
"word": "痛不堪忍"
},
{
"word": "百忍"
},
{
"word": "目不忍睹"
},
{
"word": "目不忍視"
},
{
"word": "目不忍视"
},
{
"word": "相忍為國"
},
{
"word": "相忍为国"
},
{
"word": "聲吞氣忍"
},
{
"word": "声吞气忍"
},
{
"word": "能忍自安"
},
{
"word": "落忍"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnrěn",
"word": "隱忍"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnrěn",
"word": "隐忍"
},
{
"word": "難以忍受"
},
{
"word": "难以忍受"
},
{
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "難忍"
},
{
"roman": "nánrěn",
"word": "难忍"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhịn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nhịn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “to bear, to endure, to suffer”\n; “cruel”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "忍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All men have some things which they cannot bear; extend that feeling to what they can bear, and humaneness will be the result. All men have some things which they will not do; extend that feeling to the things which they do, and righteousness will be the result.",
"ref": "人皆有所不忍，達之於其所忍，仁也。人皆有所不為，達之於其所為，義也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "人皆有所不忍，达之于其所忍，仁也。人皆有所不为，达之于其所为，义也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nRén jiē yǒu suǒbùrěn, dá zhī yú qí suǒrěn, rén yě. Rén jiē yǒu suǒbùwéi, dá zhī yú qí suǒwéi, yì yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure; to bear; to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stifle a laugh",
"roman": "rěn xiào",
"text": "忍笑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hold back tears",
"roman": "rěn zhe yǎnlèi",
"text": "忍著眼淚／忍着眼泪",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Master said, \"Crafty words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans.\"",
"ref": "子曰：「巧言亂德，小不忍則亂大謀。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「巧言乱德，小不忍则乱大谋。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nZǐyuē: “Qiǎoyán luàn dé, xiǎobùrěn zé luàn dàmóu.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forbear"
],
"links": [
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have the heart to; to be hardhearted enough to"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"hardhearted",
"hardhearted"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "維此良人、弗求弗迪。 維彼忍心、是顧是復。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "维此良人、弗求弗迪。\n维彼忍心、是顾是复。|Here is a good man,but he is not sought out nor employedThere is a cruelhearted man,and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWéi cǐ liángrén, fúqiú fúdí.\nWéi bǐ rěnxīn, shìgù shìfù. | Here is a good man, but he is not sought out nor employed There is a cruelhearted man, and he is thought of and promoted once and again [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; callous"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) cruel; callous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "жын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "řɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "reng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "něng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ring²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "yieng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "reen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rhen"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yáhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyiin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiun´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "reng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "něng"
},
{
"ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nūng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiem"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luon"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "núng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jím"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "yieng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin; ⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去; zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin; ³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ren³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyinX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nə[n]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njɯnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ jím /"
},
{
"other": "/ nung² /"
},
{
"other": "/ rêng² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐəŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲɨn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯un²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐə̃ŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zim⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ nung² /"
},
{
"other": "/ rêng² /"
},
{
"other": "/ núng /"
},
{
"other": "/ jéng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/luŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nuŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zim⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zeŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zieŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*njɯnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kèfú",
"word": "克服"
},
{
"roman": "bāoróng",
"word": "包容"
},
{
"word": "受"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "含"
},
{
"roman": "róngrěn",
"word": "容忍"
},
{
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"roman": "rěnnài",
"word": "忍耐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "打限"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshòu",
"word": "消受"
},
{
"word": "耐"
},
{
"roman": "rěnxīn",
"sense": "to have the heart to",
"word": "忍心"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "兇惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiōng'è",
"word": "凶恶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "兇殘"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngcán",
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "兇猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngměng",
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "兇險"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
"word": "凶险"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厲害"
},
{
"roman": "lìhài",
"word": "厉害"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"roman": "yánkù",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "惡勢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "恶势"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "惡毒"
},
{
"roman": "èdú",
"word": "恶毒"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "惡狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "èhěnhěn",
"word": "恶狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"word": "暴力"
},
{
"roman": "bàolì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "暴戾"
},
{
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"roman": "bàozào",
"word": "暴躁"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "殘"
},
{
"roman": "cán",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "残"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "殘忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánrěn",
"word": "残忍"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "殘暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánbào",
"word": "残暴"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "殘酷"
},
{
"roman": "cánkù",
"word": "残酷"
},
{
"roman": "dúlà",
"word": "毒辣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌心"
},
{
"roman": "hěnxīn",
"word": "狠心"
},
{
"roman": "hěndú",
"word": "狠毒"
},
{
"roman": "hěnhěn",
"word": "狠狠"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "猙獰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngníng",
"word": "狰狞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗殘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "粗残"
},
{
"roman": "là",
"word": "辣"
},
{
"roman": "kùliè",
"word": "酷烈"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蠻"
},
{
"roman": "yěmán",
"word": "野蛮"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"roman": "jam1 gung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阴功"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "險惡"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"roman": "hēixīn",
"word": "黑心"
}
],
"word": "忍"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.