"含" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /haŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ham¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ham²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ham⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xän³⁵/, /xən³⁵/, /hɐm²¹/, /ham¹¹/, /kaŋ⁵³/, /haŋ⁵³/, /kam²⁴/, /kã²⁴/, /ham²⁴/, /kam²⁴/, /kã²⁴/, /ham²⁴/, /kam¹³/, /kã¹³/, /ham¹³/, /kam²⁴/, /kã²⁴/, /ham²⁴/, /kam²³/, /kã²³/, /ham²³/, /kam⁵⁵/, /ham⁵⁵/, /ɦø²³/ Chinese transliterations: hán [Mandarin, Pinyin], hén [Mandarin, Pinyin], han² [Mandarin, Pinyin], hen² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄏㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ham⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hàm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gàng, hàng, kâm [Hokkien, POJ], kâⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hâm [Hokkien, POJ], gam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ham⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ghoe, hán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hán [Mandarin, Yale], harn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хань [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hén [Mandarin, Yale], hern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], xɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hàhm [Cantonese, Yale], ham⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ham² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kvaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], haam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kâm [POJ, Teochew], hâm [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ghoe [Wu], ghoe^去 [Wu], ³hhoe [Wu], /ɦø²³/ [Wu], hom [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡɯːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gam (“to put into mouth; to seize with mouth”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan འགམ་པ ('gam pa, “to put into the mouth”), Proto-Tani *g(j)am (“bite”). Within Chinese, cognate with 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm, “to contain; box; letter”) (Schuessler, 2007). 銜 (OC *ɡraːm, “to carry in the mouth; horse's bit”) is probably related. Bodman (1980) considers 頷 (OC *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ) to be the endoactive of 含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to hold in the mouth”), literally “the thing that holds something in the mouth”. Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*gam||to put into mouth; to seize with mouth}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gam (“to put into mouth; to seize with mouth”), {{cog|bo|འགམ་པ||to put into the mouth}} Tibetan འགམ་པ ('gam pa, “to put into the mouth”), {{cog|sit-tan-pro|*g(j)am||bite}} Proto-Tani *g(j)am (“bite”), {{och-l|函|to contain; box; letter}} 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm, “to contain; box; letter”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|銜|to carry in the mouth; horse's bit}} 銜 (OC *ɡraːm, “to carry in the mouth; horse's bit”), {{zh-ref|Bodman (1980)}} Bodman (1980), {{och-l|頷}} 頷 (OC *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ), {{och-l|含|to hold in the mouth}} 含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to hold in the mouth”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 含
  1. to hold or keep in the mouth Synonyms (to hold in the mouth): (xián), (xián)
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-q2dS5DcP Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of 'to hold in the mouth': 62 5 5 15 3 11
  2. to contain inside; to comprise; to include
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-RS6rqac0
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to bear; to endure Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-xjWQul6h
  4. to harbor (emotion); to nurse; to endure; to hold back Synonyms (to harbor): 懷有 (huáiyǒu), 怀有 (huáiyǒu)
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-nPNBvIV7 Disambiguation of 'to harbor': 4 3 2 81 2 7
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic) Short for 含撚. (all senses) Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong, abbreviation, alt-of, euphemistic Alternative form of: 含撚 (extra: all senses)
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-5mEZP-7e Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Hong Kong Cantonese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 2 3 42 17 3 3 11
  6. a surname: Han
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-Q2T0t44l Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 0 12 0 4 10 42 6 2 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 克服 (kèfú), 包容 (bāoróng), , 容忍 (róngrěn), (rěn), 忍受 (rěnshòu), 忍耐 (rěnnài), 打限 [Malaysia, Singapore], 消受 (xiāoshòu), , 儲藏 (chǔcáng), 储藏 (chǔcáng), [in-compounds, literary], 包含 (bāohán), 包孕 (bāoyùn), 包括 (bāokuò), 包羅 (bāoluó), 包罗 (bāoluó), 包舉 (bāojǔ) [literary], 包举 (bāojǔ) [literary], 包蘊 (bāoyùn), 包蕴 (bāoyùn), 含有 (hányǒu), 含蓄 (hánxù), 囊括 (nángkuò), 容納 (róngnà), 容纳 (róngnà), 涵括 (hánkuò), 涵蓋 (hángài), 涵盖 (hángài), 蘊含 (yùnhán), 蕴含 (yùnhán), 蘊涵 (yùnhán), 蕴涵 (yùnhán), 蘊藏 (yùncáng), 蕴藏 (yùncáng), 貯藏 (zhùcáng), 贮藏 (zhùcáng), , Derived forms: 不含糊, 內含 (nèihán), 内含 (nèihán), 包含 (bāohán), 含光, 含冤 (hányuān), 含冤昭雪, 含冤負屈, 含冤负屈, 吞吐含蓄, 含含糊糊, 含味, 含哺鼓腹, 含嚬, 含𫫾, 含囈 (hányì), 含呓 (hányì), 含垢, 含垢忍恥, 含垢忍耻, 含垢忍辱, 含垢納汙, 含垢纳污, 含垢藏疾, 含宥, 含弘, 含怨 (hányuàn), 含怒 (hánnù), 含息, 含恨 (hánhèn), 含悲 (hánbēi), 含情 (hánqíng), 含悲忍淚, 含悲忍泪, 含情脈脈 (hánqíngmòmò), 含情脉脉 (hánqíngmòmò), 含意 (hányì), 含括, 含有 (hányǒu), 含殮, 含殓, 含毫, 含水層 (hánshuǐcéng), 含水层 (hánshuǐcéng), 含水物, 含水量 (hánshuǐliàng), 含沙射影 (hánshāshèyǐng), 含沙量, 含涕, 含淚 (hánlèi), 含泪 (hánlèi), 含混 (hánhùn), 含渾, 含浑, 含漱劑, 含漱剂, 含煙籠霧, 含烟笼雾, 含玉 (hányù), 含生, 含秀, 含笑 (hánxiào), 含笑入地, 含笑花, 含糊, 含糊不清, 含糊其辭 (hánhúqící), 含糊其辞 (hánhúqící), 含羞 (hánxiū), 含羞忍辱, 含羞草 (hánxiūcǎo), 含義 (hányì), 含义 (hányì), 含臉, 含脸, 含苞 (hánbāo), 含英, 含英咀華 (hányīngjǔhuá), 含英咀华 (hányīngjǔhuá), 含苞待放, 含苞未放, 含苞欲放, 含荼, 含葩, 含蓄 (hánxù), 含蓄渾厚, 含蓄浑厚, 含蓼問疾, 含蓼问疾, 含蘊, 含蕴, 含血噴人 (hánxuèpēnrén), 含血喷人 (hánxuèpēnrén), 含血噀人, 含貝, 含贝, 含辛茹苦 (hánxīnrúkǔ), 含酸, 含量 (hánliàng), 含霜, 含章, 含飯, 含饭, 含飴弄孫 (hányínòngsūn), 含饴弄孙 (hányínòngsūn), 含齒戴髮, 含齿戴发, 大含細入, 大含细入, 忍尤含詬, 忍尤含诟, 忍恥含垢, 忍耻含垢, 忍恥含羞, 忍耻含羞, 忍辱含垢, 忍辱含羞, 戴髮含齒, 戴发含齿, 斯陀含, 暗含 (ànhán), 百卉含英, 羅含夢鳥, 罗含梦鸟, 茹苦含辛, 薄面含嗔, 蘊含 (yùnhán), 蕴含 (yùnhán), 蘊藉含蓄, 蕴借含蓄, 負屈含冤, 负屈含冤, 阿那含, 隱含 (yǐnhán), 隐含 (yǐnhán), 風木含悲, 风木含悲, 鼓腹含哺, 齒如含貝, 齿如含贝

Character

IPA: /xän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xän⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: hàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], han⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], han⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hàn [Mandarin, Yale], hann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хань [Mandarin, Palladius], xanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], /*Cə-m-[k]ˤ[ə]m-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese]
Etymology: Exoactive or causative of etymology 1 (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 憾 (OC *ɡɯːms, “to resent”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|憾|to resent}} 憾 (OC *ɡɯːms, “to resent”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 含
  1. Original form of 琀 (hán, “gems and pearls stuffed into a corpse's mouth”). Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-uv4VjYve
  2. to put gems and pearls into a corpse's mouth Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-fGhSHe6o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ham²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xän³⁵/, /hɐm²¹/, /ham¹¹/, /ham²⁴/, /ham²⁴/, /ham¹³/, /ham²⁴/, /ham²³/ Chinese transliterations: Hán [Mandarin, Pinyin], Han² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ham⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Hàm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Hâm, Hán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Hán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Han² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Hán [Mandarin, Yale], Harn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Хань [Mandarin, Palladius], Xanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hàhm [Cantonese, Yale], ham⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Hàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ham² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Hâm [Hokkien, POJ], Hâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Ultimately from Hebrew חָם. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|he|חָם}} Hebrew חָם Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 含
  1. (biblical) Ham Categories (topical): Biblical characters Derived forms: 含族, 閃含語系 (Shǎnhányǔxì), 闪含语系 (Shǎnhányǔxì)
    Sense id: en-含-zh-character-iH-vRXrh Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 含 meaning in Chinese (25.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不含糊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèihán",
      "word": "內含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèihán",
      "word": "内含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāohán",
      "word": "包含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányuān",
      "word": "含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞吐含蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含含糊糊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含哺鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含嚬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含𫫾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含囈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含呓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢納汙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含垢藏疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含宥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含弘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányuàn",
      "word": "含怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánnù",
      "word": "含怒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánhèn",
      "word": "含恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánbēi",
      "word": "含悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánqíng",
      "word": "含情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含悲忍淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含悲忍泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánqíngmòmò",
      "word": "含情脈脈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánqíngmòmò",
      "word": "含情脉脉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányǒu",
      "word": "含有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含殮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含殓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含水物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshuǐliàng",
      "word": "含水量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshāshèyǐng",
      "word": "含沙射影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含沙量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含涕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánlèi",
      "word": "含淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánlèi",
      "word": "含泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánhùn",
      "word": "含混"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含渾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含浑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含漱劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含漱剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含煙籠霧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含烟笼雾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányù",
      "word": "含玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxiào",
      "word": "含笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含笑入地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含笑花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含糊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含糊不清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánhúqící",
      "word": "含糊其辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánhúqící",
      "word": "含糊其辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxiū",
      "word": "含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含羞忍辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxiūcǎo",
      "word": "含羞草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánbāo",
      "word": "含苞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀華"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀华"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含苞待放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含苞未放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含苞欲放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含荼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含葩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxù",
      "word": "含蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含蓄渾厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含蓄浑厚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含蓼問疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含蓼问疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含蘊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含蕴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxuèpēnrén",
      "word": "含血噴人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxuèpēnrén",
      "word": "含血喷人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含血噀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
      "word": "含辛茹苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánliàng",
      "word": "含量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányínòngsūn",
      "word": "含飴弄孫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányínòngsūn",
      "word": "含饴弄孙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含齒戴髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含齿戴发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大含細入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大含细入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍尤含詬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍尤含诟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍恥含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍耻含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忍辱含羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴髮含齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戴发含齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斯陀含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànhán",
      "word": "暗含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百卉含英"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羅含夢鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罗含梦鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茹苦含辛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄面含嗔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蘊含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蕴含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘊藉含蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕴借含蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿那含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnhán",
      "word": "隱含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnhán",
      "word": "隐含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風木含悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风木含悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓腹含哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齒如含貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齿如含贝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*gam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put into mouth; to seize with mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gam (“to put into mouth; to seize with mouth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འགམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put into the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འགམ་པ ('gam pa, “to put into the mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-tan-pro",
        "2": "*g(j)am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tani *g(j)am (“bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函",
        "2": "to contain; box; letter"
      },
      "expansion": "函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm, “to contain; box; letter”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "銜",
        "2": "to carry in the mouth; horse's bit"
      },
      "expansion": "銜 (OC *ɡraːm, “to carry in the mouth; horse's bit”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman (1980)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頷"
      },
      "expansion": "頷 (OC *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含",
        "2": "to hold in the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to hold in the mouth”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gam (“to put into mouth; to seize with mouth”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan འགམ་པ ('gam pa, “to put into the mouth”), Proto-Tani *g(j)am (“bite”).\nWithin Chinese, cognate with 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm, “to contain; box; letter”) (Schuessler, 2007). 銜 (OC *ɡraːm, “to carry in the mouth; horse's bit”) is probably related. Bodman (1980) considers 頷 (OC *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ) to be the endoactive of 含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to hold in the mouth”), literally “the thing that holds something in the mouth”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "含",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "含住支煙/含住支烟 [Cantonese] ― ham⁴ zyu⁶ zi¹ jin¹ [Jyutping] ― to hold a cigarette in the mouth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holding a small chicken bun in the mouth, looking at the four-treasure chicken roll",
          "ref": "含住個雞包仔 望住四寶雞扎 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "含住个鸡包仔 望住四宝鸡扎 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 李晉緯 (Lee Chun-wai), lyrics by 謝立文 (Brian Tse), 麥兜與雞\nham⁴ zyu⁶ go³ gai¹ baau¹ zai², mong⁶ zyu⁶ sei³ bou² gai¹ zaat³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or keep in the mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-q2dS5DcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 5 15 3 11",
          "roman": "xián",
          "sense": "to hold in the mouth",
          "word": "銜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 5 5 15 3 11",
          "roman": "xián",
          "sense": "to hold in the mouth",
          "word": "衔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lead paint",
          "roman": "hánqiān yóuqī",
          "text": "含鉛油漆/含铅油漆",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tears in the eyes",
          "roman": "yǎnlǐ hánzhe lèi",
          "text": "眼裡含著淚/眼里含着泪",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "痰含血 [Hokkien] ― thâm kâⁿ hoeh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― blood in phlegm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain inside; to comprise; to include"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-RS6rqac0",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "comprise",
          "comprise"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear; to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-xjWQul6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) to bear; to endure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to nurse hatred",
          "roman": "hánhèn",
          "text": "含恨",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harbor (emotion); to nurse; to endure; to hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-nPNBvIV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 2 81 2 7",
          "roman": "huáiyǒu",
          "sense": "to harbor",
          "word": "懷有"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 2 81 2 7",
          "roman": "huáiyǒu",
          "sense": "to harbor",
          "word": "怀有"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "all senses",
          "word": "含撚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 2 3 42 17 3 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are really screwed this time",
          "ref": "今鋪真係含喇! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "今铺真系含喇! [Cantonese, simp.]\ngam¹ pou¹ zan¹ hai⁶ ham⁴ laa³! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 含撚. (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-5mEZP-7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "含撚",
          "含撚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic) Short for 含撚. (all senses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 0 4 10 42 6 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Han"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-Q2T0t44l",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kâⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kâⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèfú",
      "word": "克服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoróng",
      "word": "包容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěn",
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnshòu",
      "word": "忍受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěnnài",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "打限"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔcáng",
      "word": "儲藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔcáng",
      "word": "储藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāohán",
      "word": "包含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoyùn",
      "word": "包孕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāokuò",
      "word": "包括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoluó",
      "word": "包羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoluó",
      "word": "包罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoyùn",
      "word": "包蘊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāoyùn",
      "word": "包蕴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hányǒu",
      "word": "含有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánxù",
      "word": "含蓄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nángkuò",
      "word": "囊括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngnà",
      "word": "容納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "róngnà",
      "word": "容纳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánkuò",
      "word": "涵括"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángài",
      "word": "涵蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángài",
      "word": "涵盖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蘊含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蕴含"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蘊涵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蕴涵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùncáng",
      "word": "蘊藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùncáng",
      "word": "蕴藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùcáng",
      "word": "貯藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùcáng",
      "word": "贮藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连"
    }
  ],
  "word": "含"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憾",
        "2": "to resent"
      },
      "expansion": "憾 (OC *ɡɯːms, “to resent”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Exoactive or causative of etymology 1 (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 憾 (OC *ɡɯːms, “to resent”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "含",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 琀 (hán, “gems and pearls stuffed into a corpse's mouth”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-uv4VjYve",
      "links": [
        [
          "琀",
          "琀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "gems",
          "gems"
        ],
        [
          "pearls",
          "pearls"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put gems and pearls into a corpse's mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-fGhSHe6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "gems",
          "gems"
        ],
        [
          "pearls",
          "pearls"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-[k]ˤ[ə]m-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "含"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חָם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָם",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Hebrew חָם.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "含",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "zh:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "含族"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì",
          "word": "閃含語系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì",
          "word": "闪含语系"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Semito-Hamitic language family",
          "roman": "Shǎn-Hán yǔxì",
          "text": "閃含語系/闪含语系",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ham"
      ],
      "id": "en-含-zh-character-iH-vRXrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Ham",
          "Ham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Ham"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Harn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "含"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不含糊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèihán",
      "word": "內含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèihán",
      "word": "内含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāohán",
      "word": "包含"
    },
    {
      "word": "含光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányuān",
      "word": "含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤昭雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤負屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "含冤负屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞吐含蓄"
    },
    {
      "word": "含含糊糊"
    },
    {
      "word": "含味"
    },
    {
      "word": "含哺鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "含嚬"
    },
    {
      "word": "含𫫾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含囈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含呓"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢忍辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢納汙"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢纳污"
    },
    {
      "word": "含垢藏疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "含宥"
    },
    {
      "word": "含弘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányuàn",
      "word": "含怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánnù",
      "word": "含怒"
    },
    {
      "word": "含息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánhèn",
      "word": "含恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánbēi",
      "word": "含悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánqíng",
      "word": "含情"
    },
    {
      "word": "含悲忍淚"
    },
    {
      "word": "含悲忍泪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánqíngmòmò",
      "word": "含情脈脈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánqíngmòmò",
      "word": "含情脉脉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含意"
    },
    {
      "word": "含括"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányǒu",
      "word": "含有"
    },
    {
      "word": "含殮"
    },
    {
      "word": "含殓"
    },
    {
      "word": "含毫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水层"
    },
    {
      "word": "含水物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshuǐliàng",
      "word": "含水量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshāshèyǐng",
      "word": "含沙射影"
    },
    {
      "word": "含沙量"
    },
    {
      "word": "含涕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánlèi",
      "word": "含淚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánlèi",
      "word": "含泪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánhùn",
      "word": "含混"
    },
    {
      "word": "含渾"
    },
    {
      "word": "含浑"
    },
    {
      "word": "含漱劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "含漱剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "含煙籠霧"
    },
    {
      "word": "含烟笼雾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányù",
      "word": "含玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "含生"
    },
    {
      "word": "含秀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiào",
      "word": "含笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "含笑入地"
    },
    {
      "word": "含笑花"
    },
    {
      "word": "含糊"
    },
    {
      "word": "含糊不清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánhúqící",
      "word": "含糊其辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánhúqící",
      "word": "含糊其辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiū",
      "word": "含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "含羞忍辱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiūcǎo",
      "word": "含羞草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányì",
      "word": "含义"
    },
    {
      "word": "含臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "含脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánbāo",
      "word": "含苞"
    },
    {
      "word": "含英"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányīngjǔhuá",
      "word": "含英咀华"
    },
    {
      "word": "含苞待放"
    },
    {
      "word": "含苞未放"
    },
    {
      "word": "含苞欲放"
    },
    {
      "word": "含荼"
    },
    {
      "word": "含葩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxù",
      "word": "含蓄"
    },
    {
      "word": "含蓄渾厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "含蓄浑厚"
    },
    {
      "word": "含蓼問疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "含蓼问疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "含蘊"
    },
    {
      "word": "含蕴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxuèpēnrén",
      "word": "含血噴人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxuèpēnrén",
      "word": "含血喷人"
    },
    {
      "word": "含血噀人"
    },
    {
      "word": "含貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "含贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxīnrúkǔ",
      "word": "含辛茹苦"
    },
    {
      "word": "含酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánliàng",
      "word": "含量"
    },
    {
      "word": "含霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "含章"
    },
    {
      "word": "含飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "含饭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányínòngsūn",
      "word": "含飴弄孫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányínòngsūn",
      "word": "含饴弄孙"
    },
    {
      "word": "含齒戴髮"
    },
    {
      "word": "含齿戴发"
    },
    {
      "word": "大含細入"
    },
    {
      "word": "大含细入"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍尤含詬"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍尤含诟"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍恥含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍耻含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "忍辱含羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴髮含齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "戴发含齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "斯陀含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànhán",
      "word": "暗含"
    },
    {
      "word": "百卉含英"
    },
    {
      "word": "羅含夢鳥"
    },
    {
      "word": "罗含梦鸟"
    },
    {
      "word": "茹苦含辛"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄面含嗔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蘊含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蕴含"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘊藉含蓄"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕴借含蓄"
    },
    {
      "word": "負屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "负屈含冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿那含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnhán",
      "word": "隱含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnhán",
      "word": "隐含"
    },
    {
      "word": "風木含悲"
    },
    {
      "word": "风木含悲"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓腹含哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "齒如含貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "齿如含贝"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*gam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put into mouth; to seize with mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gam (“to put into mouth; to seize with mouth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འགམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put into the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འགམ་པ ('gam pa, “to put into the mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-tan-pro",
        "2": "*g(j)am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tani *g(j)am (“bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函",
        "2": "to contain; box; letter"
      },
      "expansion": "函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm, “to contain; box; letter”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "銜",
        "2": "to carry in the mouth; horse's bit"
      },
      "expansion": "銜 (OC *ɡraːm, “to carry in the mouth; horse's bit”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bodman (1980)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頷"
      },
      "expansion": "頷 (OC *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含",
        "2": "to hold in the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to hold in the mouth”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gam (“to put into mouth; to seize with mouth”) (STEDT); cognate with Tibetan འགམ་པ ('gam pa, “to put into the mouth”), Proto-Tani *g(j)am (“bite”).\nWithin Chinese, cognate with 函 (OC *ɡuːm, *ɡruːm, “to contain; box; letter”) (Schuessler, 2007). 銜 (OC *ɡraːm, “to carry in the mouth; horse's bit”) is probably related. Bodman (1980) considers 頷 (OC *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ) to be the endoactive of 含 (OC *ɡɯːm, “to hold in the mouth”), literally “the thing that holds something in the mouth”.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "含",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "含住支煙/含住支烟 [Cantonese] ― ham⁴ zyu⁶ zi¹ jin¹ [Jyutping] ― to hold a cigarette in the mouth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "holding a small chicken bun in the mouth, looking at the four-treasure chicken roll",
          "ref": "含住個雞包仔 望住四寶雞扎 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "含住个鸡包仔 望住四宝鸡扎 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 李晉緯 (Lee Chun-wai), lyrics by 謝立文 (Brian Tse), 麥兜與雞\nham⁴ zyu⁶ go³ gai¹ baau¹ zai², mong⁶ zyu⁶ sei³ bou² gai¹ zaat³ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or keep in the mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "lead paint",
          "roman": "hánqiān yóuqī",
          "text": "含鉛油漆/含铅油漆",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tears in the eyes",
          "roman": "yǎnlǐ hánzhe lèi",
          "text": "眼裡含著淚/眼里含着泪",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "痰含血 [Hokkien] ― thâm kâⁿ hoeh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― blood in phlegm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain inside; to comprise; to include"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "comprise",
          "comprise"
        ],
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear; to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) to bear; to endure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to nurse hatred",
          "roman": "hánhèn",
          "text": "含恨",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harbor (emotion); to nurse; to endure; to hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "all senses",
          "word": "含撚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese euphemisms",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are really screwed this time",
          "ref": "今鋪真係含喇! [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "今铺真系含喇! [Cantonese, simp.]\ngam¹ pou¹ zan¹ hai⁶ ham⁴ laa³! [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 含撚. (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "含撚",
          "含撚#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic) Short for 含撚. (all senses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Han"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Han",
          "Han"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "harn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hom"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kâⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kâⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦø²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "to hold in the mouth",
      "word": "銜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xián",
      "sense": "to hold in the mouth",
      "word": "衔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèfú",
      "word": "克服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoróng",
      "word": "包容"
    },
    {
      "word": "受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngrěn",
      "word": "容忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěn",
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnshòu",
      "word": "忍受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnnài",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "打限"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "耐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔcáng",
      "word": "儲藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔcáng",
      "word": "储藏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāohán",
      "word": "包含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoyùn",
      "word": "包孕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāokuò",
      "word": "包括"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoluó",
      "word": "包羅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoluó",
      "word": "包罗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāojǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "包举"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoyùn",
      "word": "包蘊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāoyùn",
      "word": "包蕴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányǒu",
      "word": "含有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxù",
      "word": "含蓄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nángkuò",
      "word": "囊括"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngnà",
      "word": "容納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "róngnà",
      "word": "容纳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánkuò",
      "word": "涵括"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángài",
      "word": "涵蓋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángài",
      "word": "涵盖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蘊含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蕴含"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蘊涵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnhán",
      "word": "蕴涵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùncáng",
      "word": "蘊藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùncáng",
      "word": "蕴藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùcáng",
      "word": "貯藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùcáng",
      "word": "贮藏"
    },
    {
      "word": "連"
    },
    {
      "word": "连"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyǒu",
      "sense": "to harbor",
      "word": "懷有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáiyǒu",
      "sense": "to harbor",
      "word": "怀有"
    }
  ],
  "word": "含"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憾",
        "2": "to resent"
      },
      "expansion": "憾 (OC *ɡɯːms, “to resent”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Exoactive or causative of etymology 1 (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 憾 (OC *ɡɯːms, “to resent”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "含",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 琀 (hán, “gems and pearls stuffed into a corpse's mouth”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "琀",
          "琀#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "gems",
          "gems"
        ],
        [
          "pearls",
          "pearls"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put gems and pearls into a corpse's mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gems",
          "gems"
        ],
        [
          "pearls",
          "pearls"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-m-[k]ˤ[ə]m-s/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "含"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "含族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì",
      "word": "閃含語系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shǎnhányǔxì",
      "word": "闪含语系"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חָם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָם",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Hebrew חָם.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "含",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Biblical characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Semito-Hamitic language family",
          "roman": "Shǎn-Hán yǔxì",
          "text": "閃含語系/闪含语系",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Ham",
          "Ham"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Ham"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Harn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Хань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "含"
}
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "含",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "含",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.