"慘" meaning in Chinese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sān Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五三慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sān Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五三惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sà Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五卅慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sà Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五卅惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傷心慘目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伤心惨目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liù-Sì Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "六四慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liù-Sì Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "六四惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共慘黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共惨党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前景慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前景惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天倫之慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天伦之惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天愁地慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天愁地惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天昏地慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天昏地惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒慘慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒惨惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恓慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恓惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悽悽慘慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凄凄惨惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "悽慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁紅慘綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁红惨绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁雲慘霧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愁云惨雾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘不人道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨不人道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "慘不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "惨不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘不忍聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨不忍闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨兮兮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlì",
      "word": "慘厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlì",
      "word": "惨厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "慘叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "惨叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjìng",
      "word": "慘境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjìng",
      "word": "惨境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨急"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndá",
      "word": "慘怛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndá",
      "word": "惨怛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘慄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨栗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘慼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘慘戚戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨惨戚戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbài",
      "word": "慘敗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbài",
      "word": "惨败"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǐng",
      "word": "慘景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǐng",
      "word": "惨景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn'àn",
      "word": "慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn'àn",
      "word": "惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnsǐ",
      "word": "慘死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnsǐ",
      "word": "惨死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndú",
      "word": "慘毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndú",
      "word": "惨毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘澹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨澹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘澹經營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨澹经营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnliè",
      "word": "慘烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnliè",
      "word": "惨烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnrán",
      "word": "慘然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnrán",
      "word": "惨然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘然不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨然不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnwúréndào",
      "word": "慘無人道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnwúréndào",
      "word": "惨无人道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzhuàng",
      "word": "慘狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzhuàng",
      "word": "惨状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎntòng",
      "word": "慘痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎntòng",
      "word": "惨痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "慘白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "惨白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘礉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨礉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "word": "慘笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "word": "惨笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjuérénhuán",
      "word": "慘絕人寰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjuérénhuán",
      "word": "惨绝人寰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘綠少年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨绿少年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘綠愁紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨绿愁红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbiàn",
      "word": "慘變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbiàn",
      "word": "惨变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnxiàng",
      "word": "慘象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnxiàng",
      "word": "惨象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "慘遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "惨遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "慘酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "惨酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "慘重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "惨重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏慘慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏惨惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梏慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梏惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淒淒慘慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "濟南慘案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "济南惨案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疾痛慘怛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疾痛惨怛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅愁綠慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红愁绿惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "累慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "累惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綠慘紅愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绿惨红愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綠慘雙蛾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绿惨双蛾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黯慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黯惨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲／形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰluːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "參//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "參",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːmʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːmʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; vicious; malicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-慘-zh-character-8pqHbPuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) cruel; vicious; malicious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe; crushing; heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-慘-zh-character-UDz2S0-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "crushing",
          "crushing"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "defeats",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of losses, defeats, etc.) severe; crushing; heavy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of losses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 43 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; pitiful; wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-慘-zh-character-DQCQBqFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; dim; dismal"
      ],
      "id": "en-慘-zh-character-hOxwM-~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) gloomy; dim; dismal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhám"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǎng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰluːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰluːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴戾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùdéliǎo",
      "word": "不得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "了不得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "嚴重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "严重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "慘重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "惨重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnzhòng",
      "word": "深重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "often in the negative",
      "roman": "àishì",
      "word": "礙事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "often in the negative",
      "roman": "àishì",
      "word": "碍事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "腬身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要紧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冥冥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "慘白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "惨白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūn'àn",
      "word": "昏暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūnhēi",
      "word": "昏黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "huìmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦冥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huì'àn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "àndàn",
      "word": "暗淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "烏暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "乌暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陰幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阴幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēi'àn",
      "word": "黑暗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sān Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五三慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sān Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五三惨案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sà Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五卅慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔ-Sà Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "五卅惨案"
    },
    {
      "word": "傷心慘目"
    },
    {
      "word": "伤心惨目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liù-Sì Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "六四慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liù-Sì Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "六四惨案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共慘黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòngcǎndǎng",
      "word": "共惨党"
    },
    {
      "word": "前景慘淡"
    },
    {
      "word": "前景惨淡"
    },
    {
      "word": "天倫之慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "天伦之惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "天愁地慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "天愁地惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "天昏地慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "天昏地惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒慘慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒惨惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "恓慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "恓惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "悽悽慘慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "凄凄惨惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "悽慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁紅慘綠"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁红惨绿"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁雲慘霧"
    },
    {
      "word": "愁云惨雾"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘不人道"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨不人道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "慘不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbùrěndǔ",
      "word": "惨不忍睹"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘不忍聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨不忍闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "慘事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnshì",
      "word": "惨事"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨兮兮"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘切"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "慘劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjù",
      "word": "惨剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlì",
      "word": "慘厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlì",
      "word": "惨厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "慘叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "惨叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjìng",
      "word": "慘境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjìng",
      "word": "惨境"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘急"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨急"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndá",
      "word": "慘怛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndá",
      "word": "惨怛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘惻"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨恻"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘慄"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨栗"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘愴"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨怆"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘慼"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘慘戚戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨惨戚戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbài",
      "word": "慘敗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbài",
      "word": "惨败"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǐng",
      "word": "慘景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǐng",
      "word": "惨景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn'àn",
      "word": "慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn'àn",
      "word": "惨案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnsǐ",
      "word": "慘死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnsǐ",
      "word": "惨死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndú",
      "word": "慘毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndú",
      "word": "惨毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘澹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨澹"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘澹經營"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨澹经营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnliè",
      "word": "慘烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnliè",
      "word": "惨烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnrán",
      "word": "慘然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnrán",
      "word": "惨然"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘然不樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨然不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnwúréndào",
      "word": "慘無人道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnwúréndào",
      "word": "惨无人道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzhuàng",
      "word": "慘狀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzhuàng",
      "word": "惨状"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎntòng",
      "word": "慘痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎntòng",
      "word": "惨痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "慘白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "惨白"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘相"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨相"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘礉"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨礉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "慘禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnhuò",
      "word": "惨祸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "word": "慘笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "word": "惨笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjuérénhuán",
      "word": "慘絕人寰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjuérénhuán",
      "word": "惨绝人寰"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘綠"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨绿"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘綠少年"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨绿少年"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘綠愁紅"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨绿愁红"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨腹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbiàn",
      "word": "慘變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbiàn",
      "word": "惨变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiàng",
      "word": "慘象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiàng",
      "word": "惨象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "慘遭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "惨遭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "慘酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnkù",
      "word": "惨酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "慘重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "惨重"
    },
    {
      "word": "打慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏慘慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏惨惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "梏慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "梏惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shājī Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "沙基惨案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "淒淒慘慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "濟南慘案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnán Cǎn'àn",
      "word": "济南惨案"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾痛慘怛"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾痛惨怛"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅愁綠慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "红愁绿惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "累慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "累惨"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠慘紅愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿惨红愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠慘雙蛾"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿惨双蛾"
    },
    {
      "word": "黯慘"
    },
    {
      "word": "黯惨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲／形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰluːmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːmʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "參//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "參",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːmʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰluːmʔ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "慘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel; vicious; malicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) cruel; vicious; malicious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; crushing; heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "crushing",
          "crushing"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "defeats",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of losses, defeats, etc.) severe; crushing; heavy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of losses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; pitiful; wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; dim; dismal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) gloomy; dim; dismal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "can³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhám"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǎng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshoe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰluːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰluːmʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暴戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdéliǎo",
      "word": "不得了"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "了不得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勿得了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "嚴重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "严重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "慘重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzhòng",
      "word": "惨重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnzhòng",
      "word": "深重"
    },
    {
      "english": "often in the negative",
      "roman": "àishì",
      "word": "礙事"
    },
    {
      "english": "often in the negative",
      "roman": "àishì",
      "word": "碍事"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "腬身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要緊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàojǐn",
      "word": "要紧"
    },
    {
      "word": "重大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冥冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "慘白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "惨白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūn'àn",
      "word": "昏暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhēi",
      "word": "昏黑"
    },
    {
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "huìmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huì'àn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦暗"
    },
    {
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "àndàn",
      "word": "暗淡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "烏暗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "乌暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陰幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阴幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēi'àn",
      "word": "黑暗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "慘"
}

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