昏暗 in Chinese

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hun³³ am⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/, /fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/, /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/, /hun³³ am⁴¹/, /hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/, /huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: hūn'àn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄣㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan¹ am³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûn-am [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hun-àm [Hokkien, POJ], hung¹ am³ [Peng'im, Teochew], hūn'àn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hun-àn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun¹-an⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwūn-àn [Mandarin, Yale], huenann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуньань [Mandarin, Palladius], xunʹanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fān am [Cantonese, Yale], fan¹ am³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen¹ em³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûn-am [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fun´ am [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fun¹ am⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hun-àm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hun'axm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hung àm [POJ, Teochew] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 昏暗

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "昏暗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏暗-zh-adj-YYjI0sXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "míngmíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "冥冥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnbái",
          "word": "慘白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnbái",
          "word": "惨白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūnchén",
          "word": "昏沉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūnhēi",
          "word": "昏黑"
        },
        {
          "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
          "roman": "huìmíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "晦冥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huì'àn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "晦暗"
        },
        {
          "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
          "roman": "àndàn",
          "word": "暗淡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "烏暗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "乌暗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnyōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "陰幽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnyōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阴幽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēi'àn",
          "word": "黑暗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwūn-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huenann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹ em³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun´ am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹ am⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun'axm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung àm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏暗"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "昏暗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwūn-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huenann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹ em³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun´ am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹ am⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun'axm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung àm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "míngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冥冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "慘白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "惨白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhēi",
      "word": "昏黑"
    },
    {
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "huìmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huì'àn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦暗"
    },
    {
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "àndàn",
      "word": "暗淡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "烏暗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "乌暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陰幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阴幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēi'àn",
      "word": "黑暗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏暗"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"昏暗" meaning in Chinese

Adjective