"昏暗" meaning in Chinese

See 昏暗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hun³³ am⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/, /fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/, /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/, /hun³³ am⁴¹/, /hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/, /huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: hūn'àn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄣ ㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fan¹ am³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fûn-am [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hun-àm [Hokkien, POJ], hung¹ am³ [Peng'im, Teochew], hūn'àn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hun-àn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hun¹-an⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hwūn-àn [Mandarin, Yale], huenann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуньань [Mandarin, Palladius], xunʹanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fān am [Cantonese, Yale], fan¹ am³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fen¹ em³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fûn-am [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], fun^ˊ am [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], fun¹ am⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hun-àm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hun'axm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hung àm [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 昏暗
  1. (literally and figuratively) dim; gloomy Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-昏暗-zh-adj-YYjI0sXh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 冥冥 (míngmíng) [literary], (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 慘白 (cǎnbái), 惨白 (cǎnbái), 昏沉 (hūnchén), 昏黑 (hūnhēi), 晦冥 (huìmíng) (english: used both literally and figuratively) [literary], 晦暗 (huì'àn) [literary], 暗淡 (àndàn) (english: used both literally and figuratively), 烏暗 [Hokkien, Teochew], 乌暗 [Hokkien, Teochew], 陰幽 (yīnyōu) [literary], 阴幽 (yīnyōu) [literary], 黑暗 (hēi'àn)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "昏暗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-昏暗-zh-adj-YYjI0sXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "míngmíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "冥冥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnbái",
          "word": "慘白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnbái",
          "word": "惨白"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūnchén",
          "word": "昏沉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūnhēi",
          "word": "昏黑"
        },
        {
          "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
          "roman": "huìmíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "晦冥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huì'àn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "晦暗"
        },
        {
          "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
          "roman": "àndàn",
          "word": "暗淡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "烏暗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "乌暗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnyōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "陰幽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnyōu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "阴幽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēi'àn",
          "word": "黑暗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwūn-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huenann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹ em³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun^ˊ am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹ am⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun'axm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung àm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏暗"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "昏暗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 昏",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 暗",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew adjectives",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally and figuratively) dim; gloomy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣ ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hūn'àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun¹-an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwūn-àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huenann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуньань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunʹanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹ am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen¹ em³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fûn-am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun^ˊ am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun¹ am⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun-àm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hun'axm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung àm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn⁵⁵ ɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun³³ am⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hun⁴⁴⁻²² am²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ³³⁻²³ am²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "míngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "冥冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "慘白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnbái",
      "word": "惨白"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnchén",
      "word": "昏沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnhēi",
      "word": "昏黑"
    },
    {
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "huìmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦冥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huì'àn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "晦暗"
    },
    {
      "english": "used both literally and figuratively",
      "roman": "àndàn",
      "word": "暗淡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "烏暗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "乌暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陰幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnyōu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阴幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēi'àn",
      "word": "黑暗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "昏暗"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 昏暗 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.