"悲哀" meaning in Chinese

See 悲哀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pi³³ ai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/, /pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/, /pi³³ ai³³/, /pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/, /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bēi'āi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟ ㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bei¹ oi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pî-ôi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pi-ai, bēi'āi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bei-ai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pei¹-ai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bēi-āi [Mandarin, Yale], beiai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэйай [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛjaj [Mandarin, Palladius], bēi ōi [Cantonese, Yale], bei¹ oi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], béi¹ oi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pî-ôi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], bi^ˊ oi^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bi¹ oi¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], pi-ai [Hokkien, POJ], pi-ai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pi'ay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pij 'oj [Middle-Chinese], /*prəj ʔˤəj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*prɯl qɯːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 悲哀
  1. sorrowful; sad Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-悲哀-zh-adj-p3NxJDw~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 哀苦 (āikǔ), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂愁 (yōuchóu), 忧愁 (yōuchóu), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 沉痛 (chéntòng), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn), 凄惨 (qīcǎn), 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "悲哀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "飲酒則歡樂,處喪則悲哀。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "饮酒则欢乐,处丧则悲哀。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful; sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲哀-zh-adj-p3NxJDw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "傷心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "伤心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "傷感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "伤感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷懷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤怀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "傷痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "伤痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cìxīn",
          "word": "刺心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqiè",
          "word": "哀切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiyuàn",
          "word": "哀怨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "哀戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āikǔ",
          "word": "哀苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnsuān",
          "word": "心酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎorán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "悲催"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqiè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲摧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēikǔ",
          "word": "悲苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愁楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愴然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怆然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "憂傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "忧伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "慘悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "惨凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuchóu",
          "word": "憂愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuchóu",
          "word": "忧愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憂戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "忧戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "懤懤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "㤽㤽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéntòng",
          "word": "沉痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "淒切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "凄切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcǎn",
          "word": "淒慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcǎn",
          "word": "凄惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "淒楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "凄楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "淒涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "凄凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngxīn",
          "word": "痛心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艱苦心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艰苦心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "蒼涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "苍凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suānxīn",
          "word": "酸心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "難受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "难受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "難過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "难过"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "青凊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànrán",
          "word": "黯然"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beiai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi ōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˊ oi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'ay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pij 'oj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "悲哀",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 哀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 悲",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adjectives",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "飲酒則歡樂,處喪則悲哀。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
          "roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "饮酒则欢乐,处丧则悲哀。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrowful; sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi-āi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beiai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēi ōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi^ˊ oi^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi-ai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi'ay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pij 'oj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āikǔ",
      "word": "哀苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲哀"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲哀 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "悲哀"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲哀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.