See 悲哀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悲哀 meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悲哀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nYǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful; sad"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-zh-adj-p3NxJDw~",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi ōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi´ oi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pi'ay"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pij 'oj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"other": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあい",
"roman": "fiai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sorrows of the life of an office worker",
"roman": "sararīman seikatsu no hiai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"text": "サラリーマン生活の悲哀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, sadness"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-ja-noun-lfKSyBsM",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"哀",
"あい"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "哀痛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"roman": "hiai na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"roman": "hiai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hiaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひあい",
"lemma": "悲哀",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pathetic; miserable"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-ja-adj-4Y-LUQg-",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비애",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비애"
},
"expansion": "悲哀 • (biae) (hangeul 비애)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grief; sorrow; sadness",
"word": "비애"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 비애 (“grief; sorrow; sadness”)."
],
"id": "en-悲哀-ko-noun-CPVd-VHa",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비애",
"비애#Korean"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悲哀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nYǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful; sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi ōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi´ oi´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pi'ay"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pij 'oj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"other": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあい",
"roman": "fiai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sorrows of the life of an office worker",
"roman": "sararīman seikatsu no hiai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"text": "サラリーマン生活の悲哀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"哀",
"あい"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "哀痛"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"roman": "hiai na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"roman": "hiai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hiaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひあい",
"lemma": "悲哀",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pathetic; miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비애",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비애"
},
"expansion": "悲哀 • (biae) (hangeul 비애)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grief; sorrow; sadness",
"word": "비애"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 비애 (“grief; sorrow; sadness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비애",
"비애#Korean"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.