See 悲哀 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悲哀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful; sad"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-zh-adj-p3NxJDw~",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "āikǔ",
"word": "哀苦"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bei-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi ōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^ˊ oi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³ oi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pi'ay"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pij 'oj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³ oi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"other": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあい",
"roman": "fiai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "the sorrows of the life of an office worker",
"roman": "sararīman seikatsu no hiai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"text": "サラリーマン生活の悲哀",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, sadness"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-ja-noun-lfKSyBsM",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"哀",
"あい"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "哀痛"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"roman": "hiai na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"roman": "hiai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hiaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひあい",
"lemma": "悲哀",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pathetic; miserable"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-ja-adj-4Y-LUQg-",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비애",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비애"
},
"expansion": "悲哀 • (biae) (hangeul 비애)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grief; sorrow; sadness",
"word": "비애"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 비애 (“grief; sorrow; sadness”)"
],
"id": "en-悲哀-ko-noun-czOYpR3G",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비애",
"비애#Korean"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悲哀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 哀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 悲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "飲酒則歡樂，處喪則悲哀。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Yǐnjiǔ zé huānyuè, chùsàng zé bēi'āi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "饮酒则欢乐，处丧则悲哀。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowful; sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi'āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟ ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bei-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pei¹-ai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi-āi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bēi ōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei¹ oi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pî-ôi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^ˊ oi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi¹ oi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "bui^ˋ oi^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³ oi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pi'ay"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pij 'oj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯⁵⁵ ɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²⁴⁻¹¹ oi̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³ oi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³ ai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻²² ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ ai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*prəj ʔˤəj/"
},
{
"other": "/*prɯl qɯːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "āikǔ",
"word": "哀苦"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあい",
"roman": "fiai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "the sorrows of the life of an office worker",
"roman": "sararīman seikatsu no hiai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"text": "サラリーマン生活の悲哀",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"哀",
"あい"
],
[
"痛",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "哀痛"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悲哀",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fiai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"roman": "hiai na",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"roman": "hiai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"哀",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hiai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hiaisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiainarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悲哀に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひあいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fiaini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"hhira": "ひあい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "悲(ひ)哀(あい) • (hiai) ^(←ひあい (fiai)?)-na (adnominal 悲(ひ)哀(あい)な (hiai na), adverbial 悲(ひ)哀(あい)に (hiai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひあい",
"lemma": "悲哀",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ひあい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pathetic; miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"other": "ひあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[çia̠i]"
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "biae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "비애",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "비애"
},
"expansion": "悲哀 • (biae) (hangeul 비애)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grief; sorrow; sadness",
"word": "비애"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 비애 (“grief; sorrow; sadness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"비애",
"비애#Korean"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "悲哀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悲哀 meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"悲哀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悲哀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.