"淒慘" meaning in All languages combined

See 淒慘 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/, /t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/, /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: qīcǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cai¹ caam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhî-chhám [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhe-chhám [Hokkien, POJ], chhiⁿ-chhám [Hokkien, POJ], chhi-chhám [Hokkien, POJ], ci¹ cam² [Peng'im, Teochew], qīcǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cicǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi¹-tsʻan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chī-tsǎn [Mandarin, Yale], chitsaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цицань [Mandarin, Palladius], cicanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chāi cháam [Cantonese, Yale], tsai¹ tsaam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cei¹ cam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhî-chhám [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qi^ˊ cam^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qi¹ cam³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tshe-tshám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhezharm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshinn-tshám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvizharm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshi-tshám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chizharm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshi tshám [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 凄惨, 悽慘, *凄慘
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 淒慘
  1. miserable Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-淒慘-zh-adj-0XEOux8v Disambiguation of Emotions: 75 25

Interjection [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/, /t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/, /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/, /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: qīcǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cai¹ caam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhî-chhám [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhe-chhám [Hokkien, POJ], chhiⁿ-chhám [Hokkien, POJ], chhi-chhám [Hokkien, POJ], ci¹ cam² [Peng'im, Teochew], qīcǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cicǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi¹-tsʻan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chī-tsǎn [Mandarin, Yale], chitsaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цицань [Mandarin, Palladius], cicanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chāi cháam [Cantonese, Yale], tsai¹ tsaam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cei¹ cam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhî-chhám [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qi^ˊ cam^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qi¹ cam³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tshe-tshám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhezharm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshinn-tshám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chvizharm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshi-tshám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chizharm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshi tshám [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 凄惨, 悽慘, *凄慘
Head templates: {{head|zh|interjection}} 淒慘
  1. (Eastern Min) wow, amazing Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-淒慘-zh-intj-ef17gFUd Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂愁 (yōuchóu), 忧愁 (yōuchóu), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 沉痛 (chéntòng), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*凄慘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "淒慘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-淒慘-zh-adj-0XEOux8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹ caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhi-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-tsǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chitsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цицань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi cháam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhezharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi tshám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiⁿ-chhám /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淒慘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*凄慘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "淒慘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wow, amazing"
      ],
      "id": "en-淒慘-zh-intj-ef17gFUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "wow",
          "wow"
        ],
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) wow, amazing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "傷心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "伤心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "傷感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "伤感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷懷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤怀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "傷痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "伤痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cìxīn",
          "word": "刺心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqiè",
          "word": "哀切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiyuàn",
          "word": "哀怨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "哀戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnsuān",
          "word": "心酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎorán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "悲催"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqiè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēi'āi",
          "word": "悲哀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲摧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēikǔ",
          "word": "悲苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愁楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愴然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怆然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "憂傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "忧伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "慘悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "惨凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuchóu",
          "word": "憂愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuchóu",
          "word": "忧愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憂戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "忧戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "懤懤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "㤽㤽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéntòng",
          "word": "沉痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "淒切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "凄切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "淒楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "凄楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "淒涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "凄凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngxīn",
          "word": "痛心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艱苦心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艰苦心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "蒼涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "苍凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suānxīn",
          "word": "酸心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "難受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "难受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "難過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "难过"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "青凊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànrán",
          "word": "黯然"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹ caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhi-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-tsǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chitsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цицань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi cháam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhezharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi tshám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiⁿ-chhám /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淒慘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 淒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*凄慘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "淒慘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹ caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhi-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-tsǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chitsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цицань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi cháam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhezharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi tshám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiⁿ-chhám /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淒慘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 慘",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 淒",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悽慘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*凄慘"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "淒慘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wow, amazing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wow",
          "wow"
        ],
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) wow, amazing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹ caam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiⁿ-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhi-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīcǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-tsʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-tsǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chitsaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цицань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cicanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi cháam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹ tsaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei¹ cam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-chhám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi^ˊ cam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ cam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhezharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshinn-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chvizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi-tshám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chizharm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi tshám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiⁿ-chhám /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ t͡sʰam⁵²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淒慘"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 淒慘 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "淒慘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淒慘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "淒慘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "淒慘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "淒慘",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.