See 痛心 on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "痛心", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "zh:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pained; distressed; grieved" ], "id": "en-痛心-zh-adj-oE9fQELB", "links": [ [ "pained", "pained" ], [ "distressed", "distressed" ], [ "grieved", "grieved" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "jīngjīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京京" }, { "roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心" }, { "roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心" }, { "roman": "shāngbēi", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "傷悲" }, { "roman": "shāngbēi", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伤悲" }, { "roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感" }, { "roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感" }, { "roman": "shānghuái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "傷懷" }, { "roman": "shānghuái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伤怀" }, { "roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛" }, { "roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛" }, { "roman": "shāngshén", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "傷神" }, { "roman": "shāngshén", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伤神" }, { "roman": "cìxīn", "word": "刺心" }, { "roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷" }, { "roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤" }, { "roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切" }, { "roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨" }, { "roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽" }, { "roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄" }, { "roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟" }, { "roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸" }, { "roman": "āiqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "哀戚" }, { "roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛" }, { "roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦" }, { "roman": "xīnsuān", "word": "心酸" }, { "roman": "dáshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "怛傷" }, { "roman": "dáshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "怛伤" }, { "roman": "qiǎorán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悄然" }, { "roman": "qíngshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "情傷" }, { "roman": "qíngshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "情伤" }, { "roman": "bēicuī", "tags": [ "humorous", "neologism" ], "word": "悲催" }, { "roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷" }, { "roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤" }, { "roman": "bēiqiè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲切" }, { "roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀" }, { "roman": "bēiqī", "word": "悲悽" }, { "roman": "bēiqī", "word": "悲凄" }, { "roman": "fěicè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悱惻" }, { "roman": "fěicè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悱恻" }, { "roman": "qīhuáng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悽惶" }, { "roman": "qīhuáng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄惶" }, { "roman": "qīchuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悽愴" }, { "roman": "qīchuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄怆" }, { "roman": "bēichuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲愴" }, { "roman": "bēichuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲怆" }, { "roman": "bēitòng", "word": "悲慟" }, { "roman": "bēitòng", "word": "悲恸" }, { "roman": "bēicǎn", "word": "悲慘" }, { "roman": "bēicǎn", "word": "悲惨" }, { "roman": "qīqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悽戚" }, { "roman": "qīqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄戚" }, { "roman": "bēiqī", "word": "悲戚" }, { "roman": "bēicuī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲摧" }, { "roman": "bēichǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲楚" }, { "roman": "bēiliáng", "word": "悲涼" }, { "roman": "bēiliáng", "word": "悲凉" }, { "roman": "bēitòng", "word": "悲痛" }, { "roman": "bēikǔ", "word": "悲苦" }, { "roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷" }, { "roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤" }, { "roman": "qiǎochuàng", "word": "愀愴" }, { "roman": "qiǎochuàng", "word": "愀怆" }, { "roman": "chóuchǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "愁楚" }, { "roman": "cèrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "惻然" }, { "roman": "cèrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "恻然" }, { "roman": "chuàngrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "愴然" }, { "roman": "chuàngrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "怆然" }, { "roman": "cǎn", "word": "慘" }, { "roman": "cǎn", "word": "惨" }, { "roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷" }, { "roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤" }, { "roman": "cǎnqī", "word": "慘悽" }, { "roman": "cǎnqī", "word": "惨凄" }, { "roman": "yōuchóu", "word": "憂愁" }, { "roman": "yōuchóu", "word": "忧愁" }, { "roman": "yōuqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "憂戚" }, { "roman": "yōuqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "忧戚" }, { "roman": "cǎndàn", "word": "慘淡" }, { "roman": "cǎndàn", "word": "惨淡" }, { "roman": "cǎnlǐn", "word": "憯懍" }, { "roman": "cǎnlǐn", "word": "憯懔" }, { "roman": "chóuchóu", "word": "懤懤" }, { "roman": "chóuchóu", "word": "㤽㤽" }, { "roman": "chéntòng", "word": "沉痛" }, { "roman": "qīqiè", "word": "淒切" }, { "roman": "qīqiè", "word": "凄切" }, { "roman": "qīcè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "淒惻" }, { "roman": "qīcè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄恻" }, { "roman": "qīcǎn", "word": "淒慘" }, { "roman": "qīcǎn", "word": "凄惨" }, { "roman": "qīchǔ", "word": "淒楚" }, { "roman": "qīchǔ", "word": "凄楚" }, { "roman": "qīliáng", "word": "淒涼" }, { "roman": "qīliáng", "word": "凄凉" }, { "roman": "qīrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "淒然" }, { "roman": "qīrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄然" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "艱苦心" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "艰苦心" }, { "roman": "cāngliáng", "word": "蒼涼" }, { "roman": "cāngliáng", "word": "苍凉" }, { "roman": "suānxīn", "word": "酸心" }, { "roman": "nánshòu", "word": "難受" }, { "roman": "nánshòu", "word": "难受" }, { "roman": "nánguò", "word": "難過" }, { "roman": "nánguò", "word": "难过" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "青凊" }, { "roman": "ànrán", "word": "黯然" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tòngxīn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thung-sîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thòng-sim" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tong³ sim¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tòngxīn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tòngsin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-hsin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tùng-syīn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tonqshin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "тунсинь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tunsinʹ" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tung sām" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "tung³ sem¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thung-sîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tung^" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ximˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tung⁴ xim¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thòng-sim" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "torngsym" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thòng sim" }, { "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "thuwngH sim" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/" } ], "word": "痛心" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうしん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "痛心", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうしん" }, "expansion": "痛(つう)心(しん) • (tsūshin)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "emotional suffering, extreme worry or anxiety" ], "id": "en-痛心-ja-noun-1lV7fhuD", "links": [ [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "worry", "worry" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうしん" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "痛心" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうしん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "痛心する", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "痛心し", "roman": "tsūshin shi", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "痛心した", "roman": "tsūshin shita", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "痛心し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうしんし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "痛心する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうしんする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "痛心すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうしんすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "痛心せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "痛心しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "つうしんしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "痛心される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "つうしんされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "痛心させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "痛心さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "痛心できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "つうしんできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "痛心しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つうしんしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "痛心しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "痛心せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "痛心します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "つうしんします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "痛心した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "つうしんした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "痛心して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "つうしんして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "痛心すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "つうしんすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうしん", "tr": "intrans" }, "expansion": "痛(つう)心(しん)する • (tsūshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 痛(つう)心(しん)し (tsūshin shi), past 痛(つう)心(しん)した (tsūshin shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to suffer emotionally, to be extremely worried or anxious" ], "id": "en-痛心-ja-verb-Yo74sDWO", "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "emotionally", "emotionally" ], [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "worried", "worried" ], [ "anxious", "anxious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうしん" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "痛心" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "痛心", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese adjectives", "Cantonese lemmas", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 心", "Chinese terms spelled with 痛", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hakka adjectives", "Hakka lemmas", "Hokkien adjectives", "Hokkien lemmas", "Mandarin adjectives", "Mandarin lemmas", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Teochew adjectives", "Teochew lemmas", "zh:Emotions" ], "glosses": [ "pained; distressed; grieved" ], "links": [ [ "pained", "pained" ], [ "distressed", "distressed" ], [ "grieved", "grieved" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tòngxīn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thung-sîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thòng-sim" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tong³ sim¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tòngxīn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tòngsin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-hsin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tùng-syīn" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tonqshin" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "тунсинь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "tunsinʹ" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tung sām" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "tung³ sem¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thung-sîm" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tung^" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ximˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tung⁴ xim¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thòng-sim" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "torngsym" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thòng sim" }, { "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "thuwngH sim" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "jīngjīng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "京京" }, { "roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "傷心" }, { "roman": "shāngxīn", "word": "伤心" }, { "roman": "shāngbēi", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "傷悲" }, { "roman": "shāngbēi", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伤悲" }, { "roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "傷感" }, { "roman": "shānggǎn", "word": "伤感" }, { "roman": "shānghuái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "傷懷" }, { "roman": "shānghuái", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伤怀" }, { "roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "傷痛" }, { "roman": "shāngtòng", "word": "伤痛" }, { "roman": "shāngshén", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "傷神" }, { "roman": "shāngshén", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "伤神" }, { "roman": "cìxīn", "word": "刺心" }, { "roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀傷" }, { "roman": "āishāng", "word": "哀伤" }, { "roman": "āiqiè", "word": "哀切" }, { "roman": "āiyuàn", "word": "哀怨" }, { "roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀悽" }, { "roman": "āiqī", "word": "哀凄" }, { "roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀慟" }, { "roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀恸" }, { "roman": "āiqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "哀戚" }, { "roman": "āitòng", "word": "哀痛" }, { "roman": "āikǔ", "word": "哀苦" }, { "roman": "xīnsuān", "word": "心酸" }, { "roman": "dáshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "怛傷" }, { "roman": "dáshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "怛伤" }, { "roman": "qiǎorán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悄然" }, { "roman": "qíngshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "情傷" }, { "roman": "qíngshāng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "情伤" }, { "roman": "bēicuī", "tags": [ "humorous", "neologism" ], "word": "悲催" }, { "roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲傷" }, { "roman": "bēishāng", "word": "悲伤" }, { "roman": "bēiqiè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲切" }, { "roman": "bēi'āi", "word": "悲哀" }, { "roman": "bēiqī", "word": "悲悽" }, { "roman": "bēiqī", "word": "悲凄" }, { "roman": "fěicè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悱惻" }, { "roman": "fěicè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悱恻" }, { "roman": "qīhuáng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悽惶" }, { "roman": "qīhuáng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄惶" }, { "roman": "qīchuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悽愴" }, { "roman": "qīchuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄怆" }, { "roman": "bēichuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲愴" }, { "roman": "bēichuàng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲怆" }, { "roman": "bēitòng", "word": "悲慟" }, { "roman": "bēitòng", "word": "悲恸" }, { "roman": "bēicǎn", "word": "悲慘" }, { "roman": "bēicǎn", "word": "悲惨" }, { "roman": "qīqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悽戚" }, { "roman": "qīqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄戚" }, { "roman": "bēiqī", "word": "悲戚" }, { "roman": "bēicuī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲摧" }, { "roman": "bēichǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "悲楚" }, { "roman": "bēiliáng", "word": "悲涼" }, { "roman": "bēiliáng", "word": "悲凉" }, { "roman": "bēitòng", "word": "悲痛" }, { "roman": "bēikǔ", "word": "悲苦" }, { "roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感傷" }, { "roman": "gǎnshāng", "word": "感伤" }, { "roman": "qiǎochuàng", "word": "愀愴" }, { "roman": "qiǎochuàng", "word": "愀怆" }, { "roman": "chóuchǔ", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "愁楚" }, { "roman": "cèrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "惻然" }, { "roman": "cèrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "恻然" }, { "roman": "chuàngrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "愴然" }, { "roman": "chuàngrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "怆然" }, { "roman": "cǎn", "word": "慘" }, { "roman": "cǎn", "word": "惨" }, { "roman": "yōushāng", "word": "憂傷" }, { "roman": "yōushāng", "word": "忧伤" }, { "roman": "cǎnqī", "word": "慘悽" }, { "roman": "cǎnqī", "word": "惨凄" }, { "roman": "yōuchóu", "word": "憂愁" }, { "roman": "yōuchóu", "word": "忧愁" }, { "roman": "yōuqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "憂戚" }, { "roman": "yōuqī", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "忧戚" }, { "roman": "cǎndàn", "word": "慘淡" }, { "roman": "cǎndàn", "word": "惨淡" }, { "roman": "cǎnlǐn", "word": "憯懍" }, { "roman": "cǎnlǐn", "word": "憯懔" }, { "roman": "chóuchóu", "word": "懤懤" }, { "roman": "chóuchóu", "word": "㤽㤽" }, { "roman": "chéntòng", "word": "沉痛" }, { "roman": "qīqiè", "word": "淒切" }, { "roman": "qīqiè", "word": "凄切" }, { "roman": "qīcè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "淒惻" }, { "roman": "qīcè", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄恻" }, { "roman": "qīcǎn", "word": "淒慘" }, { "roman": "qīcǎn", "word": "凄惨" }, { "roman": "qīchǔ", "word": "淒楚" }, { "roman": "qīchǔ", "word": "凄楚" }, { "roman": "qīliáng", "word": "淒涼" }, { "roman": "qīliáng", "word": "凄凉" }, { "roman": "qīrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "淒然" }, { "roman": "qīrán", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "凄然" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "艱苦心" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "艰苦心" }, { "roman": "cāngliáng", "word": "蒼涼" }, { "roman": "cāngliáng", "word": "苍凉" }, { "roman": "suānxīn", "word": "酸心" }, { "roman": "nánshòu", "word": "難受" }, { "roman": "nánshòu", "word": "难受" }, { "roman": "nánguò", "word": "難過" }, { "roman": "nánguò", "word": "难过" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "青凊" }, { "roman": "ànrán", "word": "黯然" } ], "word": "痛心" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうしん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "痛心", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうしん" }, "expansion": "痛(つう)心(しん) • (tsūshin)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "emotional suffering, extreme worry or anxiety" ], "links": [ [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "suffering", "suffering" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "worry", "worry" ], [ "anxiety", "anxiety" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうしん" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "痛心" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "つうしん" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).", "forms": [ { "form": "痛心する", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "痛心し", "roman": "tsūshin shi", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "痛心した", "roman": "tsūshin shita", "ruby": [ [ "痛", "つう" ], [ "心", "しん" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "痛心し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうしんし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "痛心する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうしんする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "痛心すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "つうしんすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "痛心せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "痛心しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "つうしんしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "痛心される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "つうしんされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "痛心させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "痛心さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "痛心できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "つうしんできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "痛心しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "つうしんしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "痛心しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "痛心せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "つうしんせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "痛心します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "つうしんします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "痛心した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "つうしんした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "痛心して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "つうしんして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "痛心すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "つうしんすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "tsūshin sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つうしん", "tr": "intrans" }, "expansion": "痛(つう)心(しん)する • (tsūshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 痛(つう)心(しん)し (tsūshin shi), past 痛(つう)心(しん)した (tsūshin shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to suffer emotionally, to be extremely worried or anxious" ], "links": [ [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "emotionally", "emotionally" ], [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "worried", "worried" ], [ "anxious", "anxious" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つうしん" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨːɕĩɴ]" } ], "word": "痛心" }
Download raw JSONL data for 痛心 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.