See 痛心 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 痛心 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "痛心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pained; distressed; grieved"
],
"id": "en-痛心-zh-adj-oE9fQELB",
"links": [
[
"pained",
"pained"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong³ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùng-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tonqshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tung sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung xim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ xim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "torngsym"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwngH sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/"
}
],
"word": "痛心"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "痛心",
"lit": "pained heart",
"tr": "thuwngᴴ sim"
},
"expansion": "痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "痛心",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "痛(つう)心(しん) • (tsūshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emotional suffering, extreme worry or anxiety"
],
"id": "en-痛心-ja-noun-1lV7fhuD",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "痛心"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "痛心",
"lit": "pained heart",
"tr": "thuwngᴴ sim"
},
"expansion": "痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "痛心する",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心し",
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心した",
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer emotionally, to be extremely worried or anxious"
],
"id": "en-痛心-ja-verb-Yo74sDWO",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "痛心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "痛心",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"pained; distressed; grieved"
],
"links": [
[
"pained",
"pained"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong³ sim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngxīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tòngsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung⁴-hsin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùng-syīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tonqshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tung sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung³ sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thung-sîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung xim´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ xim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng-sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "torngsym"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thòng sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwngH sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sim³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "痛心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "痛心",
"lit": "pained heart",
"tr": "thuwngᴴ sim"
},
"expansion": "痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "痛心",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "痛(つう)心(しん) • (tsūshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"emotional suffering, extreme worry or anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "痛心"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つうしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "痛心",
"lit": "pained heart",
"tr": "thuwngᴴ sim"
},
"expansion": "痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngᴴ sim, literally “pained heart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "痛心する",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心し",
"roman": "tsūshin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心した",
"roman": "tsūshin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"つう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "痛心すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūshin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer emotionally, to be extremely worried or anxious"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"worried",
"worried"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "痛心"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.