"凄惨" meaning in All languages combined

See 凄惨 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːsã̠ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|せいさん|infl=na}} 凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan) -na (adnominal 凄(せい)惨(さん)な (seisan na), adverbial 凄(せい)惨(さん)に (seisan ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=せいさん|lemma=凄惨|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 凄惨 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), seisan [romanization], 凄惨な [adnominal] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), 凄惨に [adverbial] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 凄惨だろ [imperfective, stem], せいさんだろ [imperfective, stem], seisan daro [imperfective], 凄惨で [continuative, stem], せいさんで [continuative, stem], seisan de [continuative], 凄惨だ [stem, terminative], せいさんだ [stem, terminative], seisan da [terminative], 凄惨な [attributive, stem], せいさんな [attributive, stem], seisan na [attributive], 凄惨なら [hypothetical, stem], せいさんなら [hypothetical, stem], seisan nara [hypothetical], 凄惨であれ [imperative, stem], せいさんであれ [imperative, stem], seisan de are [imperative], 凄惨ではない [informal, negative], 凄惨じゃない [informal, negative], せいさんではない [informal, negative], せいさんじゃない [informal, negative], seisan de wa nai [informal, negative], seisan ja nai [informal, negative], 凄惨だった [informal, past], せいさんだった [informal, past], seisan datta [informal, past], 凄惨ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 凄惨じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], せいさんではなかった [informal, negative, past], せいさんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], seisan de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], seisan ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 凄惨です [formal], せいさんです [formal], seisan desu [formal], 凄惨ではありません [formal, negative], 凄惨じゃありません [formal, negative], せいさんではありません [formal, negative], せいさんじゃありません [formal, negative], seisan de wa arimasen [formal, negative], seisan ja arimasen [formal, negative], 凄惨でした [formal, past], せいさんでした [formal, past], seisan deshita [formal, past], 凄惨ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 凄惨じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], せいさんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], せいさんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], seisan de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], seisan ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 凄惨で [conjunctive], せいさんで [conjunctive], seisan de [conjunctive], 凄惨なら(ば) [conditional], せいさんなら(ば) [conditional], seisan nara (ba) [conditional], 凄惨だったら [conditional, past], せいさんだったら [conditional, past], seisan dattara [conditional, past], 凄惨だろう [volitional], せいさんだろう [volitional], seisan darō [volitional], 凄惨に [adverbial], せいさんに [adverbial], seisan ni [adverbial], 凄惨さ [noun-from-adj], せいさんさ [noun-from-adj], seisansa [noun-from-adj]
  1. gruesome, ghastly, grisly Synonyms: 惨たらしい, 惨い, 痛ましい, 悲惨
    Sense id: en-凄惨-ja-adj-l7fnzuwo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːsã̠ɴ] Forms: 凄惨 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さん)), seisan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいさん}} 凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan)
  1. gruesomeness, ghastliness, grisliness
    Sense id: en-凄惨-ja-noun-LxXt1mQe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48

Download JSON data for 凄惨 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "roman": "seisan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "roman": "seisan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan) -na (adnominal 凄(せい)惨(さん)な (seisan na), adverbial 凄(せい)惨(さん)に (seisan ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "せいさん",
        "lemma": "凄惨",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a gruesome murder case",
          "roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凄惨",
              "せいさん"
            ],
            [
              "殺人事件",
              "さつじんじけん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "凄惨な殺人事件"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome, ghastly, grisly"
      ],
      "id": "en-凄惨-ja-adj-l7fnzuwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ],
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "grisly",
          "grisly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "惨たらしい"
        },
        {
          "word": "惨い"
        },
        {
          "word": "痛ましい"
        },
        {
          "word": "悲惨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさん"
      },
      "expansion": "凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruesomeness, ghastliness, grisliness"
      ],
      "id": "en-凄惨-ja-noun-LxXt1mQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesomeness",
          "gruesomeness"
        ],
        [
          "ghastliness",
          "ghastliness"
        ],
        [
          "grisliness",
          "grisliness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "淒慘"
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "roman": "seisan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "roman": "seisan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凄惨さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan) -na (adnominal 凄(せい)惨(さん)な (seisan na), adverbial 凄(せい)惨(さん)に (seisan ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "せいさん",
        "lemma": "凄惨",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a gruesome murder case",
          "roman": "seisan na satsujin jiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凄惨",
              "せいさん"
            ],
            [
              "殺人事件",
              "さつじんじけん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "凄惨な殺人事件"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gruesome, ghastly, grisly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ],
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "grisly",
          "grisly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "惨たらしい"
        },
        {
          "word": "惨い"
        },
        {
          "word": "痛ましい"
        },
        {
          "word": "悲惨"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凄惨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凄",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "惨",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさん"
      },
      "expansion": "凄(せい)惨(さん) • (seisan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gruesomeness, ghastliness, grisliness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gruesomeness",
          "gruesomeness"
        ],
        [
          "ghastliness",
          "ghastliness"
        ],
        [
          "grisliness",
          "grisliness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːsã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凄惨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.