See 悄然 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悄然 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "悄然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 48 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowfully; sadly"
],
"id": "en-悄然-zh-adv-Yr57fuak",
"links": [
[
"sorrowfully",
"sorrowfully"
],
[
"sadly",
"sadly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sorrowfully; sadly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quietly; softly"
],
"id": "en-悄然-zh-adv-~ZPMrPIP",
"links": [
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
],
[
"softly",
"softly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) quietly; softly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu² jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheauran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяожань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaožanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiáu jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "悄然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悄然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distressed; laden with grief; sad"
],
"id": "en-悄然-zh-adj-z4SuPDfU",
"links": [
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"laden",
"laden"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) distressed; laden with grief; sad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu² jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheauran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяожань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaožanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiáu jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "悄然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "悄然",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然とした",
"roman": "shōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たる",
"roman": "shōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然と",
"roman": "shōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然として",
"roman": "shōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぜん",
"hhira": "せうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "悄(しょう)然(ぜん) • (shōzen) ^(←せうぜん (seuzen)?)^†-tari (adnominal 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)とした (shōzen to shita) or 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)たる (shōzen taru), adverbial 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)と (shōzen to) or 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)として (shōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せうぜん",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dejected"
],
"id": "en-悄然-ja-adj-H~pID2JN",
"links": [
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quiet"
],
"id": "en-悄然-ja-adj-AI8HR~Ti",
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悄然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "悄然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sorrowfully; sadly"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowfully",
"sorrowfully"
],
[
"sadly",
"sadly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sorrowfully; sadly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"quietly; softly"
],
"links": [
[
"quietly",
"quietly"
],
[
"softly",
"softly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) quietly; softly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu² jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheauran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяожань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaožanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiáu jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "悄然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "悄然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"distressed; laden with grief; sad"
],
"links": [
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
],
[
"laden",
"laden"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) distressed; laden with grief; sad"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu² jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎorán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiao³-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎu-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheauran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяожань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjaožanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chíu yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu² jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu² yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciao² riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiáu jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "悄然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "悄然",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然とした",
"roman": "shōzen to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たる",
"roman": "shōzen taru",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然と",
"roman": "shōzen to",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然として",
"roman": "shōzen to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"悄",
"しょう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然たりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんたりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzentarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悄然と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "せうぜんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "seuzento",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぜん",
"hhira": "せうぜん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "悄(しょう)然(ぜん) • (shōzen) ^(←せうぜん (seuzen)?)^†-tari (adnominal 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)とした (shōzen to shita) or 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)たる (shōzen taru), adverbial 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)と (shōzen to) or 悄(しょう)然(ぜん)として (shōzen to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せうぜん",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "悄然"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"悄然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悄然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.