"憂愁" meaning in All languages combined

See 憂愁 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/, /i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/, /(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/, /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/, /iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/, /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/, /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/, /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/, /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/, /iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/, /iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/, /ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/ Chinese transliterations: yōuchóu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], юцу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], i͡ucu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jau¹ sau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yù-sèu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iu-chhiû, iu-chhô͘, ¹ieu-zhieu₆, ¹ieu-zeu₂, yōuchóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], youchóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu¹-chʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yōu-chóu [Mandarin, Yale], iouchour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ючоу [Mandarin, Palladius], jučou [Mandarin, Palladius], yāu sàuh [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ sau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ seo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yù-sèu [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iu^ˇ seu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yiu² seu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yù-sèu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iu^ˇ seu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yiu² seu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], iu-chhiû [Hokkien, POJ], iu-tshiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iuchiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iu-chhô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], iu-tshôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iuzhoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹ieu-zhieu₆ [Northern, Wu], ieu^平 zhieu^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹ieu-xxieu₃ [Northern, Wu], /iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], ¹ieu-zeu₂ [Northern, Wu], ieu^平 zeu^平 [Northern, Wu], /ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/ [Northern, Wu], 'juw dzrjuw [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔ(r)u [dz]riw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qu zrɯw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 忧愁
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 憂愁
  1. sad; worried; depressed Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-憂愁-zh-adj-vJ8D5I6b Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 43 2 3 2 33 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 1 2 2 31 11 12 Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 哀苦 (āikǔ), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 沉痛 (chéntòng), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn), 凄惨 (qīcǎn), 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [jɯ̟ːɕɨː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ゆうしゅう|hhira=いうしう|infl=な}} 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう) • (yūshū) ^(←いうしう (iusiu)?)-na (adnominal 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう)な (yūshū na), adverbial 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう)に (yūshū ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ゆうしゅう|lemma=憂愁|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|いうしう|adj-nar}} Forms: 憂愁 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), yūshū [romanization], iusiu [romanization], 憂愁な [adnominal] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), 憂愁に [adverbial] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂愁だろ [imperfective, stem], ゆうしゅうだろ [imperfective, stem], yūshū daro [imperfective], 憂愁で [continuative, stem], ゆうしゅうで [continuative, stem], yūshū de [continuative], 憂愁だ [stem, terminative], ゆうしゅうだ [stem, terminative], yūshū da [terminative], 憂愁な [attributive, stem], ゆうしゅうな [attributive, stem], yūshū na [attributive], 憂愁なら [hypothetical, stem], ゆうしゅうなら [hypothetical, stem], yūshū nara [hypothetical], 憂愁であれ [imperative, stem], ゆうしゅうであれ [imperative, stem], yūshū de are [imperative], 憂愁ではない [informal, negative], 憂愁じゃない [informal, negative], ゆうしゅうではない [informal, negative], ゆうしゅうじゃない [informal, negative], yūshū de wa nai [informal, negative], yūshū ja nai [informal, negative], 憂愁だった [informal, past], ゆうしゅうだった [informal, past], yūshū datta [informal, past], 憂愁ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 憂愁じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ゆうしゅうではなかった [informal, negative, past], ゆうしゅうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], yūshū de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], yūshū ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 憂愁です [formal], ゆうしゅうです [formal], yūshū desu [formal], 憂愁ではありません [formal, negative], 憂愁じゃありません [formal, negative], ゆうしゅうではありません [formal, negative], ゆうしゅうじゃありません [formal, negative], yūshū de wa arimasen [formal, negative], yūshū ja arimasen [formal, negative], 憂愁でした [formal, past], ゆうしゅうでした [formal, past], yūshū deshita [formal, past], 憂愁ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 憂愁じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ゆうしゅうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ゆうしゅうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], yūshū de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], yūshū ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 憂愁で [conjunctive], ゆうしゅうで [conjunctive], yūshū de [conjunctive], 憂愁なら(ば) [conditional], ゆうしゅうなら(ば) [conditional], yūshū nara (ba) [conditional], 憂愁だったら [conditional, past], ゆうしゅうだったら [conditional, past], yūshū dattara [conditional, past], 憂愁だろう [volitional], ゆうしゅうだろう [volitional], yūshū darō [volitional], 憂愁に [adverbial], ゆうしゅうに [adverbial], yūshū ni [adverbial], 憂愁さ [noun-from-adj], ゆうしゅうさ [noun-from-adj], yūshūsa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂愁なら [irrealis, stem], いうしうなら [irrealis, stem], iusiunara [irrealis], 憂愁に [continuative, stem], 憂愁なり [continuative, stem], いうしうに [continuative, stem], いうしうなり [continuative, stem], iusiuni [continuative], iusiunari [continuative], 憂愁なり [stem, terminative], いうしうなり [stem, terminative], iusiunari [terminative], 憂愁なる [attributive, stem], いうしうなる [attributive, stem], iusiunaru [attributive], 憂愁なれ [realis, stem], いうしうなれ [realis, stem], iusiunare [realis], 憂愁なれ [imperative, stem], いうしうなれ [imperative, stem], iusiunare [imperative], 憂愁ならず [negative], いうしうならず [negative], iusiunarazu [negative], 憂愁なれど [contrastive], いうしうなれど [contrastive], iusiunaredo [contrastive], 憂愁なれば [causative], いうしうなれば [causative], iusiunareba [causative], 憂愁ならば [conditional], いうしうならば [conditional], iusiunaraba [conditional], 憂愁なりき [past], いうしうなりき [past], iusiunariki [past], 憂愁なりけり [past], いうしうなりけり [past], iusiunarikeri [past], 憂愁に [adverbial], いうしうに [adverbial], iusiuni [adverbial]
  1. sad; worried; depressed Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-憂愁-ja-adj-vJ8D5I6b Disambiguation of Emotions: 40 31 29 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 34

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jɯ̟ːɕɨː] Forms: 憂愁 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), yūshū [romanization], iusiu [romanization], いうしう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆうしゅう|hhira=いうしう}} 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう) • (yūshū) ^(←いうしう (iusiu)?)
  1. sorrow; worry; depression
    Sense id: en-憂愁-ja-noun-D1htpm4L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 34

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [jɯ̟ːɕɨː]
Forms: 憂愁する [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), yūshū suru [romanization], iusiu [romanization], 憂愁し [stem] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), 憂愁した [past] (ruby: (ゆう), (しゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 憂愁し [error-unrecognized-form], ゆうしゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], yūshū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 憂愁する [error-unrecognized-form], ゆうしゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], yūshū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 憂愁すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ゆうしゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], yūshū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 憂愁せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 憂愁しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ゆうしゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ゆうしゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yūshū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yūshū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 憂愁される [passive], ゆうしゅうされる [passive], yūshū sareru [passive], 憂愁させる [causative], 憂愁さす [causative], ゆうしゅうさせる [causative], ゆうしゅうさす [causative], yūshū saseru [causative], yūshū sasu [causative], 憂愁できる [potential], ゆうしゅうできる [potential], yūshū dekiru [potential], 憂愁しよう [volitional], ゆうしゅうしよう [volitional], yūshū shiyō [volitional], 憂愁しない [negative], ゆうしゅうしない [negative], yūshū shinai [negative], 憂愁せず [continuative, negative], ゆうしゅうせず [continuative, negative], yūshū sezu [continuative, negative], 憂愁します [formal], ゆうしゅうします [formal], yūshū shimasu [formal], 憂愁した [perfective], ゆうしゅうした [perfective], yūshū shita [perfective], 憂愁して [conjunctive], ゆうしゅうして [conjunctive], yūshū shite [conjunctive], 憂愁すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ゆうしゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], yūshū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be depressed
    Sense id: en-憂愁-ja-verb-BIaVPXtC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 30 31 39

Noun [Korean]

Forms: usu [romanization], 우수 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=우수}} 憂愁 • (usu) (hangeul 우수)
  1. hanja form of 우수 (“sorrow; worry; depression”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 우수 (extra: sorrow; worry; depression)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 憂愁, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 憂愁
  1. chữ Hán form of ưu sầu (“sad; worried; depressed”).
    Sense id: en-憂愁-vi-adj-f9z6cfAq Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 52 48 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 憂愁, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 憂愁
  1. chữ Hán form of ưu sầu (“sorrow; worry; depression”).
    Sense id: en-憂愁-vi-noun-E3Ci~Ncb Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 52 48 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "憂愁"
          },
          "expansion": "憂愁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂愁",
            "2": "ゆうしゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우수(憂愁)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ưu sầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "憂愁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂愁",
            "2": "ゆうしゅう",
            "3": "우수",
            "4": "ưu sầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "憂愁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "憂愁",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "憂愁",
            "v": "憂愁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂愁):\n* → Japanese: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)\n* → Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)\n* → Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ゆうしゅう",
            "3": "우수",
            "4": "ưu sầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂愁):\n* → Japanese: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)\n* → Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)\n* → Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (憂愁):\n* → Japanese: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)\n* → Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)\n* → Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忧愁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 3 2 33 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 2 2 31 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jí wáng tīng zhī bù cōng yě, chánchǎn zhī bì míng yě, xiéqū zhī hài gōng yě, fāngzhèng zhī bùróng yě, gù yōuchóu yōusī ér zuò “Lísāo”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "屈平疾王聽之不聰也,讒諂之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故憂愁幽思而作《離騷》。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jí wáng tīng zhī bù cōng yě, chánchǎn zhī bì míng yě, xiéqū zhī hài gōng yě, fāngzhèng zhī bùróng yě, gù yōuchóu yōusī ér zuò “Lísāo”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Bīngmǎ jiāng wǎng shōubǔ, fùnǚ yōuchóu, díméi tíkū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "兵馬將往收捕,婦女憂愁,踧眉啼哭。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Bīngmǎ jiāng wǎng shōubǔ, fùnǚ yōuchóu, díméi tíkū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "兵马将往收捕,妇女忧愁,踧眉啼哭。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Rén miàn shòu xīn, qùliú náncè, jì yì shuǐcǎo, kēyàng jiāng duō, yōuchóu zhì kùn, sǐwáng bì shèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "人面獸心,去留難測,既易水草,痾恙將多,憂愁致困,死亡必甚。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Rén miàn shòu xīn, qùliú náncè, jì yì shuǐcǎo, kēyàng jiāng duō, yōuchóu zhì kùn, sǐwáng bì shèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "人面兽心,去留难测,既易水草,疴恙将多,忧愁致困,死亡必甚。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; worried; depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-zh-adj-vJ8D5I6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "傷心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "伤心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "傷感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "伤感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷懷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤怀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "傷痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "伤痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cìxīn",
          "word": "刺心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqiè",
          "word": "哀切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiyuàn",
          "word": "哀怨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "哀戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āikǔ",
          "word": "哀苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnsuān",
          "word": "心酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎorán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "悲催"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqiè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēi'āi",
          "word": "悲哀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲摧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēikǔ",
          "word": "悲苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愁楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愴然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怆然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "憂傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "忧伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "慘悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "惨凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憂戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "忧戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "懤懤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "㤽㤽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéntòng",
          "word": "沉痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "淒切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "凄切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcǎn",
          "word": "淒慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcǎn",
          "word": "凄惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "淒楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "凄楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "淒涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "凄凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngxīn",
          "word": "痛心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艱苦心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艰苦心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "蒼涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "苍凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suānxīn",
          "word": "酸心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "難受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "难受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "難過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "难过"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "青凊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànrán",
          "word": "黯然"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юцу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i͡ucu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-sèu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zhieu₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zeu₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iouchour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ючоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jučou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu sàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ seo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-sèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˇ seu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu² seu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-sèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˇ seu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu² seu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-tshiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuchiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-tshôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuzhoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zhieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^平 zhieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-xxieu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zeu₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^平 zeu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'juw dzrjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)u [dz]riw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qu zrɯw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qu zrɯw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂愁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁な",
      "roman": "yūshū na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "roman": "yūshū ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshūsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうしゅう",
        "hhira": "いうしう",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう) • (yūshū) ^(←いうしう (iusiu)?)-na (adnominal 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう)な (yūshū na), adverbial 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう)に (yūshū ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ゆうしゅう",
        "lemma": "憂愁",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いうしう",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; worried; depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-ja-adj-vJ8D5I6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂愁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしう",
      "roman": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうしゅう",
        "hhira": "いうしう"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう) • (yūshū) ^(←いうしう (iusiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; worry; depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-ja-noun-D1htpm4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂愁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁し",
      "roman": "yūshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁した",
      "roman": "yūshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-ja-verb-BIaVPXtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "우수"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁 • (usu) (hangeul 우수)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sorrow; worry; depression",
          "word": "우수"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 우수 (“sorrow; worry; depression”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-ko-noun-ifQT~27z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우수",
          "우수#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ưu sầu (“sad; worried; depressed”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-vi-adj-f9z6cfAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ưu sầu",
          "ưu sầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ưu sầu (“sorrow; worry; depression”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-憂愁-vi-noun-E3Ci~Ncb",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ưu sầu",
          "ưu sầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "憂愁"
          },
          "expansion": "憂愁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂愁",
            "2": "ゆうしゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "우수(憂愁)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ưu sầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "憂愁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "憂愁",
            "2": "ゆうしゅう",
            "3": "우수",
            "4": "ưu sầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "憂愁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "憂愁",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "憂愁",
            "v": "憂愁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂愁):\n* → Japanese: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)\n* → Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)\n* → Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ゆうしゅう",
            "3": "우수",
            "4": "ưu sầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (憂愁):\n* → Japanese: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)\n* → Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)\n* → Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (憂愁):\n* → Japanese: 憂愁(ゆうしゅう) (yūshū)\n* → Korean: 우수(憂愁) (usu)\n* → Vietnamese: ưu sầu (憂愁)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忧愁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 愁",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 憂",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan adjectives",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adjectives",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jí wáng tīng zhī bù cōng yě, chánchǎn zhī bì míng yě, xiéqū zhī hài gōng yě, fāngzhèng zhī bùróng yě, gù yōuchóu yōusī ér zuò “Lísāo”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "屈平疾王聽之不聰也,讒諂之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故憂愁幽思而作《離騷》。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qū Píng jí wáng tīng zhī bù cōng yě, chánchǎn zhī bì míng yě, xiéqū zhī hài gōng yě, fāngzhèng zhī bùróng yě, gù yōuchóu yōusī ér zuò “Lísāo”.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "屈平疾王听之不聪也,谗谄之蔽明也,邪曲之害公也,方正之不容也,故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Bīngmǎ jiāng wǎng shōubǔ, fùnǚ yōuchóu, díméi tíkū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "兵馬將往收捕,婦女憂愁,踧眉啼哭。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " In Search of the Sacred, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Bīngmǎ jiāng wǎng shōubǔ, fùnǚ yōuchóu, díméi tíkū.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "兵马将往收捕,妇女忧愁,踧眉啼哭。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Rén miàn shòu xīn, qùliú náncè, jì yì shuǐcǎo, kēyàng jiāng duō, yōuchóu zhì kùn, sǐwáng bì shèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "人面獸心,去留難測,既易水草,痾恙將多,憂愁致困,死亡必甚。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
          "roman": "Rén miàn shòu xīn, qùliú náncè, jì yì shuǐcǎo, kēyàng jiāng duō, yōuchóu zhì kùn, sǐwáng bì shèn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "人面兽心,去留难测,既易水草,疴恙将多,忧愁致困,死亡必甚。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; worried; depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юцу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i͡ucu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-sèu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhiû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zhieu₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zeu₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youchóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iouchour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ючоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jučou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu sàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ seo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-sèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˇ seu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu² seu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-sèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu^ˇ seu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu² seu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-tshiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuchiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-chhô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu-tshôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iuzhoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zhieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^平 zhieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-xxieu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-zeu₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^平 zeu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'juw dzrjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)u [dz]riw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qu zrɯw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou²⁴ t͡sʰou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯u¹¹ seu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʏ⁴⁴ zøy/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qu zrɯw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āikǔ",
      "word": "哀苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂愁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁な",
      "roman": "yūshū na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "roman": "yūshū ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshūsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうしゅう",
        "hhira": "いうしう",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう) • (yūshū) ^(←いうしう (iusiu)?)-na (adnominal 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう)な (yūshū na), adverbial 憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう)に (yūshū ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ゆうしゅう",
        "lemma": "憂愁",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いうしう",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad; worried; depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂愁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いうしう",
      "roman": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうしゅう",
        "hhira": "いうしう"
      },
      "expansion": "憂(ゆう)愁(しゅう) • (yūshū) ^(←いうしう (iusiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; worry; depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憂愁する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iusiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁し",
      "roman": "yūshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁した",
      "roman": "yūshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憂",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "愁",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "憂愁すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "우수"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁 • (usu) (hangeul 우수)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sorrow; worry; depression",
          "word": "우수"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 우수 (“sorrow; worry; depression”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "우수",
          "우수#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ưu sầu (“sad; worried; depressed”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ưu sầu",
          "ưu sầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "憂愁",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ưu sầu (“sorrow; worry; depression”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ưu sầu",
          "ưu sầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憂愁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 憂愁 meaning in All languages combined (36.1kB)

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  "section": "Chinese",
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}

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  "trace": ""
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  "trace": ""
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}

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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "憂愁"
  ],
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  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
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    "憂愁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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    "憂愁"
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  "subsection": "adjective",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
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    "憂愁"
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  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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}

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  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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    "憂愁"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂愁"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "憂愁"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "憂愁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.