See 淒涼 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老公撥扇——淒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老公拨扇——凄凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老婆跋落溪——淒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "老婆跋落溪——凄凉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽涼",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*凄涼"
},
{
"form": "凄凉"
},
{
"form": "*悽凉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "淒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"id": "en-淒涼-zh-adj-qeQw48cb",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable; forlorn"
],
"id": "en-淒涼-zh-adj-~M9jCPPj",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cai¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhi-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹ liang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цилян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ciljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāi lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cei¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi^ˊ liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhelioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshi-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshi liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshej ljang"
},
{
"other": "/ chhe-liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "淒涼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淒涼",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淒涼",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thê lương (“isolated, lonesome”)."
],
"id": "en-淒涼-vi-adj-jZT--t5F",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thê lương",
"thê lương#Vietnamese"
],
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淒涼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "老公撥扇——淒涼"
},
{
"word": "老公拨扇——凄凉"
},
{
"word": "老婆跋落溪——淒涼"
},
{
"word": "老婆跋落溪——凄凉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽涼",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*凄涼"
},
{
"form": "凄凉"
},
{
"form": "*悽凉"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "淒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miserable; forlorn"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"forlorn",
"forlorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cai¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhe-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhi-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci¹ liang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цилян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ciljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāi lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cei¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi^ˊ liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹ liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshe-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhelioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshi-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshi liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshej ljang"
},
{
"other": "/ chhe-liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒涼"
},
{
"roman": "huāngliáng",
"word": "荒凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒然"
},
{
"roman": "qīrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄然"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "淒涼"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淒涼",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淒涼",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thê lương (“isolated, lonesome”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thê lương",
"thê lương#Vietnamese"
],
[
"isolated",
"isolated"
],
[
"lonesome",
"lonesome"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淒涼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淒涼 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"淒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"淒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"淒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%B7%E6%B8%85'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"淒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "淒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"淒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "淒涼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.