See 荒涼 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "荒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"id": "en-荒涼-zh-adj-qeQw48cb",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honglioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒涼",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼とした",
"roman": "kōryō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼たる",
"roman": "kōryō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼と",
"roman": "kōryō to",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼として",
"roman": "kōryō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりょう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "荒(こう)涼(りょう) • (kōryō) ^†-tari (adnominal 荒(こう)涼(りょう)とした (kōryō to shita) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)たる (kōryō taru), adverbial 荒(こう)涼(りょう)と (kōryō to) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)として (kōryō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself being the only one left alone in the desolate hours of night",
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者",
"roman": "tada jibun hitori ga kōryō to shita yoru no jikan no naka e torinokosareru",
"ruby": [
[
"自分一人",
"じぶんひとり"
],
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "ただ自分一人が荒涼とした夜の時間のなかへ取り残される"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, bleak"
],
"id": "en-荒涼-ja-adj-Bt2CDSTE",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "荒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 荒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honglioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒涼",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼とした",
"roman": "kōryō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼たる",
"roman": "kōryō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼と",
"roman": "kōryō to",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "荒涼として",
"roman": "kōryō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりょう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "荒(こう)涼(りょう) • (kōryō) ^†-tari (adnominal 荒(こう)涼(りょう)とした (kōryō to shita) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)たる (kōryō taru), adverbial 荒(こう)涼(りょう)と (kōryō to) or 荒(こう)涼(りょう)として (kōryō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oneself being the only one left alone in the desolate hours of night",
"ref": "1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者",
"roman": "tada jibun hitori ga kōryō to shita yoru no jikan no naka e torinokosareru",
"ruby": [
[
"自分一人",
"じぶんひとり"
],
[
"荒涼",
"こうりょう"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "ただ自分一人が荒涼とした夜の時間のなかへ取り残される"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate, bleak"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 荒涼 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
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"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%B7%E6%B8%85'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "荒涼",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.