See 荒涼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "荒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"id": "en-荒涼-zh-adj-qeQw48cb",
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˋ liong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ liang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˋ liong"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ lioŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honglioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ lioŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒凉",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "荒涼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 荒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"bleak; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"bleak",
"bleak"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˋ liong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ liang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huāngliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwāng-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huangliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuanljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-liòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ liong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ liong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˋ liong"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ lioŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honglioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-liâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongliaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang liâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵³ lioŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lěngpì",
"word": "冷僻"
},
{
"roman": "lěngqīng",
"word": "冷清"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"roman": "lěngluò",
"word": "冷落"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglěng",
"word": "清冷"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "luòmò",
"word": "落寞"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "蕭條"
},
{
"roman": "xiāotiáo",
"word": "萧条"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "青凊"
}
],
"word": "荒涼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 荒涼 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%86%B7%E6%B8%85'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"荒涼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "荒涼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.