"冷淡" meaning in Chinese

See 冷淡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/, /laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/, /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/, /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/ Chinese transliterations: lěngdàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laang⁵ daam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lâng-tham [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], léng-tām, léng-tǎm, lěngdàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngdàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-tan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-dàn [Mandarin, Yale], leengdann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэндань [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛndanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], láahng daahm [Cantonese, Yale], laang⁵ daam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lang⁵ dam⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lâng-tham [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lang^ˊ tam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lang¹ tam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], léng-tām [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lefngdam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], léng-tǎm [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tǎm [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 冷淡
  1. (of an attitude) indifferent; cold; aloof; apathetic
    Sense id: en-冷淡-zh-adj-g4TJakRn
  2. (of business) sluggish; slack
    Sense id: en-冷淡-zh-adj-4JdFEctL
  3. (of environment) cheerless; desolate
    Sense id: en-冷淡-zh-adj-I67jEBeW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 冷漠 (lěngmò), 冷酷 (lěngkù), 淡漠 (dànmò), 淡薄 (dànbó), 麻木 (mámù) [figuratively], 不景 (bùjǐng) [Hong-Kong], 不景氣 (bùjǐngqì), 不景气 (bùjǐngqì), 低迷 (dīmí), 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 清淡 (qīngdàn), 蕭條 (xiāotiáo), 萧条 (xiāotiáo), 冷僻 (lěngpì), 冷清 (lěngqīng), 清冷 (qīnglěng), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 荒涼 (huāngliáng), 荒凉 (huāngliáng), 落寞 (luòmò), 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 青凊 [Min-Nan], 冷落 (lěngluò)

Verb

IPA: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/, /laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/, /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/, /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/ Chinese transliterations: lěngdàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laang⁵ daam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lâng-tham [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], léng-tām, léng-tǎm, lěngdàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngdàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-tan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-dàn [Mandarin, Yale], leengdann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэндань [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛndanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], láahng daahm [Cantonese, Yale], laang⁵ daam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lang⁵ dam⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lâng-tham [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], lang^ˊ tam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], lang¹ tam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], léng-tām [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lefngdam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], léng-tǎm [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tǎm [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 冷淡
  1. to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder Synonyms: 怠慢 (dàimàn), 慢待 (màndài), (liàng), (jiǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (jiǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 簡慢 (jiǎnmàn), 简慢 (jiǎnmàn)
    Sense id: en-冷淡-zh-verb-jiTNUPSg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 11 6 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 5 3 27 26 2 34 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 冷落 (lěngluò)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quánshèng",
      "word": "全盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áng'áng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卬卬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "強盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "强盛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昌"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a government, culture",
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngshèng",
      "word": "旺盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānglóng",
      "word": "昌隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒbào",
      "word": "火爆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "紅火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "红火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshèng",
      "word": "繁盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繽紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "缤纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "興旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "兴旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "興盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "兴盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "興隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "兴隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngbó",
      "word": "蓬勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隆昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngshèng",
      "word": "隆盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngshèng",
      "word": "鼎盛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "冷淡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indifferent; cold; aloof; apathetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷淡-zh-adj-g4TJakRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "aloof",
          "aloof"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an attitude) indifferent; cold; aloof; apathetic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an attitude"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish; slack"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷淡-zh-adj-4JdFEctL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of business) sluggish; slack"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheerless; desolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷淡-zh-adj-I67jEBeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of environment) cheerless; desolate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of environment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengdann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэндань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛndanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng daahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ dam⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ tam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang¹ tam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngdam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngmò",
      "word": "冷漠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngkù",
      "word": "冷酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànmò",
      "word": "淡漠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mámù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "麻木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjǐng",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "不景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīmí",
      "word": "低迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngdàn",
      "word": "清淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "萧条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngpì",
      "word": "冷僻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngqīng",
      "word": "冷清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnglěng",
      "word": "清冷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luòmò",
      "word": "落寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngluò",
      "word": "冷落"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷淡"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "冷淡",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 3 27 26 2 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷淡-zh-verb-jiTNUPSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "coldly",
          "coldly"
        ],
        [
          "give the cold shoulder",
          "give the cold shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàimàn",
          "word": "怠慢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màndài",
          "word": "慢待"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liàng",
          "word": "晾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "簡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "简"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
          "word": "簡慢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
          "word": "简慢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengdann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэндань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛndanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng daahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ dam⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ tam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang¹ tam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngdam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngluò",
      "word": "冷落"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷淡"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quánshèng",
      "word": "全盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áng'áng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卬卬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùqiáng",
      "word": "富强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshèng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "富盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "強盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshèng",
      "word": "强盛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昌"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a government, culture",
      "roman": "chāngmíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "昌明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngshèng",
      "word": "昌盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngshèng",
      "word": "旺盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chānglóng",
      "word": "昌隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì",
      "word": "景气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒbào",
      "word": "火爆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "紅火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuo",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "word": "红火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁榮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánróng",
      "word": "繁荣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshèng",
      "word": "繁盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繽紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "缤纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "興旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngwàng",
      "word": "兴旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "興盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngshèng",
      "word": "兴盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "興隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnglóng",
      "word": "兴隆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngbó",
      "word": "蓬勃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngchāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隆昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngshèng",
      "word": "隆盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngshèng",
      "word": "鼎盛"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 淡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "冷淡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indifferent; cold; aloof; apathetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "aloof",
          "aloof"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an attitude) indifferent; cold; aloof; apathetic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an attitude"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish; slack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slack",
          "slack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of business) sluggish; slack"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheerless; desolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerless",
          "cheerless"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of environment) cheerless; desolate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of environment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengdann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэндань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛndanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng daahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ dam⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ tam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang¹ tam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngdam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lěngmò",
      "word": "冷漠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngkù",
      "word": "冷酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànmò",
      "word": "淡漠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànbó",
      "word": "淡薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mámù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "麻木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐng",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "不景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjǐngqì",
      "word": "不景气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīmí",
      "word": "低迷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngdàn",
      "word": "清淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "萧条"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngpì",
      "word": "冷僻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngqīng",
      "word": "冷清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngluò",
      "word": "冷落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnglěng",
      "word": "清冷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòmò",
      "word": "落寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷淡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 淡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "冷淡",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to treat coldly; to give the cold shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "coldly",
          "coldly"
        ],
        [
          "give the cold shoulder",
          "give the cold shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngdàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengdann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэндань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛndanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng daahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ daam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ dam⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-tham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang^ˊ tam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang¹ tam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngdam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tǎm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ taːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tam²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lěngluò",
      "word": "冷落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàimàn",
      "word": "怠慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màndài",
      "word": "慢待"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàng",
      "word": "晾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "簡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "簡慢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmàn",
      "word": "简慢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷淡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冷淡 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

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  "trace": ""
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  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷淡",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.