"淒涼" meaning in Chinese

See 淒涼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/, /t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/, /t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qīliáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cai¹ loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhî-liòng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhe-liâng [Hokkien, POJ], chhe-liông [Hokkien, POJ], chhi-liâng [Hokkien, POJ], ci¹ liang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], qīliáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciliáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi¹-liang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chī-lyáng [Mandarin, Yale], chiliang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цилян [Mandarin, Palladius], ciljan [Mandarin, Palladius], chāi lèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsai¹ loeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cei¹ lêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhî-liòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qi´ liongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qi¹ liong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tshe-liâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zheliaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshe-liông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhelioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshi-liâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiliaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshi liâng [POJ, Teochew], tshej ljang [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 淒涼
  1. bleak; desolate
    Sense id: en-淒涼-zh-adj-qeQw48cb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. miserable; forlorn Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-淒涼-zh-adj-~M9jCPPj Disambiguation of Emotions: 10 90 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 老公撥扇——淒涼, 老公拨扇——凄凉, 老婆跋落溪——淒涼, 老婆跋落溪——凄凉
Synonyms: 冷僻 (lěngpì), 冷清 (lěngqīng), 冷淡 (lěngdàn), 冷落 (lěngluò), 清冷 (qīnglěng), 荒涼 (huāngliáng), 荒凉 (huāngliáng), 落寞 (luòmò), 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 蕭條 (xiāotiáo), 萧条 (xiāotiáo), 青凊 [Min-Nan], 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂愁 (yōuchóu), 忧愁 (yōuchóu), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 沉痛 (chéntòng), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn), 凄惨 (qīcǎn), 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)

Download JSON data for 淒涼 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老公撥扇——淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老公拨扇——凄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老婆跋落溪——淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老婆跋落溪——凄凉"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "淒涼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bleak; desolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-淒涼-zh-adj-qeQw48cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; forlorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-淒涼-zh-adj-~M9jCPPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "forlorn",
          "forlorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīliáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹ loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhi-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīliáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciliáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiliang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цилян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi lèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹ loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei¹ lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi´ liongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ liong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheliaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhelioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiliaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi liâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshej ljang"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhe-liông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lěngpì",
      "word": "冷僻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lěngqīng",
      "word": "冷清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lěngdàn",
      "word": "冷淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lěngluò",
      "word": "冷落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīnglěng",
      "word": "清冷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luòmò",
      "word": "落寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "萧条"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淒涼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "老公撥扇——淒涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "老公拨扇——凄凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "老婆跋落溪——淒涼"
    },
    {
      "word": "老婆跋落溪——凄凉"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "淒涼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bleak; desolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ],
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; forlorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "forlorn",
          "forlorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīliáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹ loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhe-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhi-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci¹ liang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qīliáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciliáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹-liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī-lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiliang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цилян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi lèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai¹ loeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei¹ lêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhî-liòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi´ liongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹ liong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheliaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshe-liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhelioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi-liâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiliaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshi liâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshej ljang"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhe-liông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe³³ liɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lěngpì",
      "word": "冷僻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngqīng",
      "word": "冷清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngdàn",
      "word": "冷淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngluò",
      "word": "冷落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnglěng",
      "word": "清冷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāngliáng",
      "word": "荒凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luòmò",
      "word": "落寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "蕭條"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotiáo",
      "word": "萧条"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "淒涼"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.