"哀痛" meaning in Chinese

See 哀痛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/, /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/, /oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/, /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/, /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/ Chinese transliterations: āitòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄞ ㄊㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], oi¹ tung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ôi-thung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ai-thòng, ai-thiàⁿ, āitòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], aitòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai¹-tʻung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], āi-tùng [Mandarin, Yale], aitonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], айтун [Mandarin, Palladius], ajtun [Mandarin, Palladius], ōi tung [Cantonese, Yale], oi¹ tung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], oi¹ tung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ôi-thung [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], oi^ˊ tung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], oi¹ tung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ai-thòng [Hokkien, POJ], ai-thòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ai'toxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ai-thiàⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ai-thiànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ai'tviax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 哀痛
  1. sad; grieved Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-哀痛-zh-adj-Ne5d8L3l Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂愁 (yōuchóu), 忧愁 (yōuchóu), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 沉痛 (chéntòng), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn), 凄惨 (qīcǎn), 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "哀痛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; grieved"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀痛-zh-adj-Ne5d8L3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngjīng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "京京"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "傷心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngxīn",
          "word": "伤心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngbēi",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤悲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "傷感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānggǎn",
          "word": "伤感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷懷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shānghuái",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤怀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "傷痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngtòng",
          "word": "伤痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "傷神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shāngshén",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "伤神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cìxīn",
          "word": "刺心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āishāng",
          "word": "哀伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqiè",
          "word": "哀切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiyuàn",
          "word": "哀怨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "word": "哀凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āitòng",
          "word": "哀恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "哀戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnsuān",
          "word": "心酸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dáshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怛伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎorán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíngshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "情伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "humorous",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "悲催"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēishāng",
          "word": "悲伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqiè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēi'āi",
          "word": "悲哀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fěicè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悱恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhuáng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄惶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichuàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicǎn",
          "word": "悲惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲慟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲恸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悽戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiqī",
          "word": "悲戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēicuī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲摧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēichǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悲楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēiliáng",
          "word": "悲凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēitòng",
          "word": "悲痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bēikǔ",
          "word": "悲苦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎnshāng",
          "word": "感伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀愴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
          "word": "愀怆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愁楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cèrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "恻然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "愴然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "怆然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "憂傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōushāng",
          "word": "忧伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "慘悽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnqī",
          "word": "惨凄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuchóu",
          "word": "憂愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuchóu",
          "word": "忧愁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憂戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuqī",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "忧戚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
          "word": "憯懔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "懤懤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chóuchóu",
          "word": "㤽㤽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéntòng",
          "word": "沉痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "淒切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīqiè",
          "word": "凄切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒惻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄恻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcǎn",
          "word": "淒慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīcǎn",
          "word": "凄惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "淒楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīchǔ",
          "word": "凄楚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "淒涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīliáng",
          "word": "凄凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淒然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凄然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tòngxīn",
          "word": "痛心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艱苦心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "艰苦心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "蒼涼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cāngliáng",
          "word": "苍凉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suānxīn",
          "word": "酸心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "難受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánshòu",
          "word": "难受"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "難過"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nánguò",
          "word": "难过"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "青凊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ànrán",
          "word": "黯然"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āitòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-thung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ai-thòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ai-thiàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āitòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tʻung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-tùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'toxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thiàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thiànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'tviax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀痛"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "哀痛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 哀",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 痛",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; grieved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āitòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-thung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ai-thòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ai-thiàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āitòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-tʻung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-tùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aitonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ôi-thung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi^ˊ tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'toxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thiàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-thiànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'tviax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéntòng",
      "word": "沉痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀痛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 哀痛 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哀痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "哀痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "哀痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "哀痛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.