"沉痛" meaning in Chinese

See 沉痛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/, /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/, /tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/, /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chéntòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cam⁴ tung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tîm-thòng [Hokkien, POJ], dim⁵ tong³ [Peng'im, Teochew], chéntòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chéntòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên²-tʻung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén-tùng [Mandarin, Yale], cherntonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэньтун [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹtun [Mandarin, Palladius], chàhm tung [Cantonese, Yale], tsam⁴ tung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cem⁴ tung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tîm-thòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dimtoxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tîm thòng [POJ, Teochew], drim thuwngH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 沈痛
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 沉痛
  1. deeply grieved; sorrowful
    Sense id: en-沉痛-zh-adj-PKwH8Ukr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (of an experience) deeply felt; bitter Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-沉痛-zh-adj-CcbNMkDa Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 59 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 京京 (jīngjīng) [literary], 傷心 (shāngxīn), 伤心 (shāngxīn), 傷悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 伤悲 (shāngbēi) [literary], 傷感 (shānggǎn), 伤感 (shānggǎn), 傷懷 (shānghuái) [literary], 伤怀 (shānghuái) [literary], 傷痛 (shāngtòng), 伤痛 (shāngtòng), 傷神 (shāngshén) [literary], 伤神 (shāngshén) [literary], 刺心 (cìxīn), 哀傷 (āishāng), 哀伤 (āishāng), 哀切 (āiqiè), 哀怨 (āiyuàn), 哀悽 (āiqī), 哀凄 (āiqī), 哀慟 (āitòng), 哀恸 (āitòng), 哀戚 (āiqī) [literary], 哀痛 (āitòng), 心酸 (xīnsuān), 怛傷 (dáshāng) [literary], 怛伤 (dáshāng) [literary], 悄然 (qiǎorán) [literary], 情傷 (qíngshāng) [literary], 情伤 (qíngshāng) [literary], 悲催 (bēicuī) [humorous, neologism], 悲傷 (bēishāng), 悲伤 (bēishāng), 悲切 (bēiqiè) [literary], 悲哀 (bēi'āi), 悲悽 (bēiqī), 悲凄 (bēiqī), 悱惻 (fěicè) [literary], 悱恻 (fěicè) [literary], 悽惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 凄惶 (qīhuáng) [literary], 悲愴 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悲怆 (bēichuàng) [literary], 悽愴 (qīchuàng) [literary], 凄怆 (qīchuàng) [literary], 悲慘 (bēicǎn), 悲惨 (bēicǎn), 悲慟 (bēitòng), 悲恸 (bēitòng), 悽戚 (qīqī) [literary], 凄戚 (qīqī) [literary], 悲戚 (bēiqī), 悲摧 (bēicuī) [literary], 悲楚 (bēichǔ) [literary], 悲涼 (bēiliáng), 悲凉 (bēiliáng), 悲痛 (bēitòng), 悲苦 (bēikǔ), 感傷 (gǎnshāng), 感伤 (gǎnshāng), 愀愴 (qiǎochuàng), 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng), 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) [literary], 惻然 (cèrán) [literary], 恻然 (cèrán) [literary], 愴然 (chuàngrán) [literary], 怆然 (chuàngrán) [literary], (cǎn), (cǎn), 憂傷 (yōushāng), 忧伤 (yōushāng), 慘悽 (cǎnqī), 惨凄 (cǎnqī), 憂愁 (yōuchóu), 忧愁 (yōuchóu), 憂戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 忧戚 (yōuqī) [literary], 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 憯懍 (cǎnlǐn), 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn), 懤懤 (chóuchóu), 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu), 淒切 (qīqiè), 凄切 (qīqiè), 淒惻 (qīcè) [literary], 凄恻 (qīcè) [literary], 淒慘 (qīcǎn), 凄惨 (qīcǎn), 淒楚 (qīchǔ), 凄楚 (qīchǔ), 淒涼 (qīliáng), 凄凉 (qīliáng), 淒然 (qīrán) [literary], 凄然 (qīrán) [literary], 痛心 (tòngxīn), 艱苦心 [Hokkien], 艰苦心 [Hokkien], 蒼涼 (cāngliáng), 苍凉 (cāngliáng), 酸心 (suānxīn), 難受 (nánshòu), 难受 (nánshòu), 難過 (nánguò), 难过 (nánguò), 青凊 [Hokkien], 黯然 (ànrán)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沈痛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "沉痛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deeply grieved; sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉痛-zh-adj-PKwH8Ukr",
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉痛-zh-adj-CcbNMkDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an experience) deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an experience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim⁵ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-tʻung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-tùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherntonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dimtoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm thòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drim thuwngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉痛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 沉",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 痛",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "沈痛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "沉痛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply grieved; sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "felt",
          "felt"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an experience) deeply felt; bitter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an experience"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim⁵ tong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéntòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-tʻung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-tùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherntonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньтун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹtun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm tung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴ tung³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-thòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dimtoxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm thòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drim thuwngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngjīng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "京京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "傷心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngxīn",
      "word": "伤心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngbēi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "傷感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānggǎn",
      "word": "伤感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānghuái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "傷痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngtòng",
      "word": "伤痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "傷神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngshén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "伤神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxīn",
      "word": "刺心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āishāng",
      "word": "哀伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiè",
      "word": "哀切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiyuàn",
      "word": "哀怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "word": "哀凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "哀戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āitòng",
      "word": "哀痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnsuān",
      "word": "心酸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dáshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怛伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎorán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "悲催"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēishāng",
      "word": "悲伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'āi",
      "word": "悲哀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěicè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悱恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhuáng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄惶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicǎn",
      "word": "悲惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲慟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲恸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悽戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqī",
      "word": "悲戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēicuī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲摧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēichǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悲楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiliáng",
      "word": "悲凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēitòng",
      "word": "悲痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēikǔ",
      "word": "悲苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnshāng",
      "word": "感伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀愴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎochuàng",
      "word": "愀怆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愁楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cèrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "恻然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "愴然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怆然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "憂傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushāng",
      "word": "忧伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "慘悽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnqī",
      "word": "惨凄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "憂愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchóu",
      "word": "忧愁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憂戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忧戚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnlǐn",
      "word": "憯懔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "懤懤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchóu",
      "word": "㤽㤽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "淒切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqiè",
      "word": "凄切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒惻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄恻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "淒慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīcǎn",
      "word": "凄惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "淒楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīchǔ",
      "word": "凄楚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "淒涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīliáng",
      "word": "凄凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淒然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凄然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tòngxīn",
      "word": "痛心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艱苦心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "艰苦心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "蒼涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāngliáng",
      "word": "苍凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suānxīn",
      "word": "酸心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "難受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánshòu",
      "word": "难受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "難過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánguò",
      "word": "难过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "青凊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànrán",
      "word": "黯然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉痛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 沉痛 meaning in Chinese (7.9kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沉痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沉痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "沉痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "沉痛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "沉痛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "沉痛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.