哀苦 in Chinese

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/, /ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/, /ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/, /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/, /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: āikǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄞㄎㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], oi¹ fu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ai-khó͘, āikǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], aikǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai¹-kʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], āi-kǔ [Mandarin, Yale], aikuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], айку [Mandarin, Palladius], ajku [Mandarin, Palladius], ōi fú [Cantonese, Yale], oi¹ fu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], oi¹ fu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ai-khó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ai-khóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ai'qor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 哀苦

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "哀苦",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have grief or sorrow; to be in distress or dejected"
      ],
      "id": "en-哀苦-zh-verb-pRlDTa7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āikǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ai-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āikǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aikǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aikuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-khóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'qor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀苦"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "哀苦",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have grief or sorrow; to be in distress or dejected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āikǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞ ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ai-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āikǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aikǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai¹-kʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āi-kǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aikuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айку"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōi fú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "oi¹ fu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-khó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai-khóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai'qor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哀苦"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀苦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "哀苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀苦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "哀苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀苦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "哀苦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "哀苦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"哀苦" meaning in Chinese

Verb