See 淒然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄然",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽然",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凄然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "淒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; mournful; distressed"
],
"id": "en-淒然-zh-adj-QPkGA1z4",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sad; mournful; distressed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cirán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цижань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cižanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "淒然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凄然",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "悽然",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凄然"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "淒然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"sad; mournful; distressed"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"distressed",
"distressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sad; mournful; distressed"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cirán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цижань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cižanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīngjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "京京"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "傷心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngxīn",
"word": "伤心"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷悲"
},
{
"roman": "shāngbēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤悲"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "傷感"
},
{
"roman": "shānggǎn",
"word": "伤感"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷懷"
},
{
"roman": "shānghuái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤怀"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "傷痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngtòng",
"word": "伤痛"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "傷神"
},
{
"roman": "shāngshén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "伤神"
},
{
"roman": "cìxīn",
"word": "刺心"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"roman": "āishāng",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiè",
"word": "哀切"
},
{
"roman": "āiyuàn",
"word": "哀怨"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀悽"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"word": "哀凄"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀慟"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀恸"
},
{
"roman": "āiqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀戚"
},
{
"roman": "āitòng",
"word": "哀痛"
},
{
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛傷"
},
{
"roman": "dáshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怛伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎorán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悄然"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情傷"
},
{
"roman": "qíngshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "情伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "悲催"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"roman": "bēishāng",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲切"
},
{
"roman": "bēi'āi",
"word": "悲哀"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲悽"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲凄"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱惻"
},
{
"roman": "fěicè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悱恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽惶"
},
{
"roman": "qīhuáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄惶"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲愴"
},
{
"roman": "bēichuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲怆"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽愴"
},
{
"roman": "qīchuàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄怆"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲慘"
},
{
"roman": "bēicǎn",
"word": "悲惨"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲慟"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲恸"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悽戚"
},
{
"roman": "qīqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqī",
"word": "悲戚"
},
{
"roman": "bēicuī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲摧"
},
{
"roman": "bēichǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悲楚"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲涼"
},
{
"roman": "bēiliáng",
"word": "悲凉"
},
{
"roman": "bēitòng",
"word": "悲痛"
},
{
"roman": "bēikǔ",
"word": "悲苦"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感傷"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnshāng",
"word": "感伤"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀愴"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎochuàng",
"word": "愀怆"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愁楚"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惻然"
},
{
"roman": "cèrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恻然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "愴然"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怆然"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "慘"
},
{
"roman": "cǎn",
"word": "惨"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"roman": "yōushāng",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "慘悽"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnqī",
"word": "惨凄"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "憂愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuchóu",
"word": "忧愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憂戚"
},
{
"roman": "yōuqī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忧戚"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懍"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnlǐn",
"word": "憯懔"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "懤懤"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchóu",
"word": "㤽㤽"
},
{
"roman": "chéntòng",
"word": "沉痛"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "淒切"
},
{
"roman": "qīqiè",
"word": "凄切"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "淒惻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凄恻"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "淒慘"
},
{
"roman": "qīcǎn",
"word": "凄惨"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "淒楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīchǔ",
"word": "凄楚"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "淒涼"
},
{
"roman": "qīliáng",
"word": "凄凉"
},
{
"roman": "tòngxīn",
"word": "痛心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艱苦心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "艰苦心"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "蒼涼"
},
{
"roman": "cāngliáng",
"word": "苍凉"
},
{
"roman": "suānxīn",
"word": "酸心"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "難受"
},
{
"roman": "nánshòu",
"word": "难受"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "難過"
},
{
"roman": "nánguò",
"word": "难过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "青凊"
},
{
"roman": "ànrán",
"word": "黯然"
}
],
"word": "淒然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淒然 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"淒然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淒然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%82%B2%E5%82%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"淒然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "淒然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.