"暴戾" meaning in Chinese

See 暴戾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pou̯²² lɵy̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯²² lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/, /pou̯²² lɵy̯²²/, /pou̯²² lɐi̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: bàolì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou⁶ leoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bou⁶ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bàolì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bàolì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pao⁴-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bàu-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bawlih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], баоли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], baoli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bouh leuih [Cantonese, Yale], bouh laih [Cantonese, Yale], bou⁶ loey⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou⁶ lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou⁶ lêu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bou⁶ lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 暴戾
  1. (literary) ruthless; tyrannical Tags: literary Derived forms: 暴戾恣睢
    Sense id: en-暴戾-zh-adj-Cpl47jzw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 兇惡 (xiōng'è), 凶恶 (xiōng'è), 兇殘 (xiōngcán), 凶残 (xiōngcán), 兇狠 (xiōnghěn), 凶狠 (xiōnghěn), 兇猛 (xiōngměng), 凶猛 (xiōngměng), 兇險 (xiōngxiǎn), 凶险 (xiōngxiǎn), 凶暴 (xiōngbào), 厲害 (lìhài), 厉害 (lìhài), 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 強暴 (qiángbào), 强暴 (qiángbào), (rěn) [literary], 惡勢 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 恶势 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 惡毒 (èdú), 恶毒 (èdú), 惡狠狠 (èhěnhěn), 恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn), (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (cǎn) [in-compounds, literary], 暴力 (bàolì), 暴虐 (bàonüè), 暴躁 (bàozào), 橫逆 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 横逆 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], (cán) [in-compounds, literary], (cán) [in-compounds, literary], 殘忍 (cánrěn), 残忍 (cánrěn), 殘暴 (cánbào), 残暴 (cánbào), 殘酷 (cánkù), 残酷 (cánkù), 毒辣 (dúlà), 烏心 [Min-Nan], 乌心 [Min-Nan], 狠心 (hěnxīn), 狠毒 (hěndú), 狠狠 (hěnhěn), 猙獰 (zhēngníng), 狰狞 (zhēngníng), 粗殘 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 粗残 [Hokkien, Xiamen], (là), 酷烈 (kùliè), 野蠻 (yěmán), 野蛮 (yěmán), 陰功 (jam1 gung1) [Cantonese], 阴功 (jam1 gung1) [Cantonese], 險惡 (xiǎn'è), 险恶 (xiǎn'è), 黑心 (hēixīn)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "暴戾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "暴戾恣睢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "id": "en-暴戾-zh-adj-Cpl47jzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannical",
          "tyrannical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiōng'è",
          "word": "兇惡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōng'è",
          "word": "凶恶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngcán",
          "word": "兇殘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngcán",
          "word": "凶残"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōnghěn",
          "word": "兇狠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōnghěn",
          "word": "凶狠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngměng",
          "word": "兇猛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngměng",
          "word": "凶猛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
          "word": "兇險"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
          "word": "凶险"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngbào",
          "word": "凶暴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìhài",
          "word": "厲害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìhài",
          "word": "厉害"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánkù",
          "word": "嚴酷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánkù",
          "word": "严酷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángbào",
          "word": "強暴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángbào",
          "word": "强暴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rěn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "忍"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "惡勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "恶势"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èdú",
          "word": "惡毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èdú",
          "word": "恶毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èhěnhěn",
          "word": "惡狠狠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èhěnhěn",
          "word": "恶狠狠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "慘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàolì",
          "word": "暴力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàonüè",
          "word": "暴虐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bàozào",
          "word": "暴躁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "橫逆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "横逆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cán",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "殘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cán",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "残"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánrěn",
          "word": "殘忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánrěn",
          "word": "残忍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánbào",
          "word": "殘暴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánbào",
          "word": "残暴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánkù",
          "word": "殘酷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cánkù",
          "word": "残酷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúlà",
          "word": "毒辣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "烏心"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "乌心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hěnxīn",
          "word": "狠心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hěndú",
          "word": "狠毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hěnhěn",
          "word": "狠狠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngníng",
          "word": "猙獰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhēngníng",
          "word": "狰狞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "粗殘"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "粗残"
        },
        {
          "roman": "là",
          "word": "辣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kùliè",
          "word": "酷烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yěmán",
          "word": "野蠻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yěmán",
          "word": "野蛮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam1 gung1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "陰功"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jam1 gung1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "阴功"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎn'è",
          "word": "險惡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎn'è",
          "word": "险恶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hēixīn",
          "word": "黑心"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ leoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàu-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bawlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh leuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ loey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɐi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暴戾"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "暴戾恣睢"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "暴戾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 戾",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 暴",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruthless",
          "ruthless"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannical",
          "tyrannical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ruthless; tyrannical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ leoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàolì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàu-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bawlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баоли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh leuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bouh laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ loey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou⁶ lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯²² lɐi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "兇惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōng'è",
      "word": "凶恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "兇殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngcán",
      "word": "凶残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "兇狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōnghěn",
      "word": "凶狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "兇猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngměng",
      "word": "凶猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "兇險"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngxiǎn",
      "word": "凶险"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngbào",
      "word": "凶暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "強暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángbào",
      "word": "强暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "惡勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "恶势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "惡毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èdú",
      "word": "恶毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "惡狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhěnhěn",
      "word": "恶狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "word": "暴力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàonüè",
      "word": "暴虐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàozào",
      "word": "暴躁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "橫逆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "横逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cán",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "殘忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánrěn",
      "word": "残忍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "殘暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánbào",
      "word": "残暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "殘酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánkù",
      "word": "残酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlà",
      "word": "毒辣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "烏心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "乌心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnxīn",
      "word": "狠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěndú",
      "word": "狠毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "猙獰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngníng",
      "word": "狰狞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗殘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "粗残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "là",
      "word": "辣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùliè",
      "word": "酷烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蠻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěmán",
      "word": "野蛮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "陰功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jam1 gung1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阴功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "險惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎn'è",
      "word": "险恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēixīn",
      "word": "黑心"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暴戾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 暴戾 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "暴戾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暴戾",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "暴戾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暴戾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暴戾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暴戾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%AE%98%E6%9A%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "暴戾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "暴戾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.