"嚴" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋan²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nʲiɛn²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡiam²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯am¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋiam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ie¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ŋiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ŋieŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡiam²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Jinjiang, Klang, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /ɡiam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiam²¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /ɡem²⁴/ [Hokkien, Hui'an], /ŋiam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /jɛn³⁵/, /ŋan²¹/, /nʲiɛn²¹/, /jiːm²¹/, /ᵑɡiam²²/, /n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/, /ŋi̯am¹¹/, /ŋiam¹¹/, /ie¹¹/, /ŋiŋ²¹/, /ŋieŋ⁵³/, /ɡan²⁴/, /ɡiam²³/, /ɡiam²⁴/, /ɡiam¹³/, /ɡiam²¹³/, /ɡem²⁴/, /ŋiam⁵⁵/, /ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/, /n̠ʲi²³/, /n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yán [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yan² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ngan² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], nyian² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngiam³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nyien⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngiàm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngiam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ie¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ngǐng, ngièng, gân [Hokkien, POJ], giâm [Hokkien, POJ], gêm [Hokkien, POJ], ngiam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ngiang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gni, nyienn², yán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yán [Mandarin, Yale], yan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янь [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ngan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], nian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jim⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yìhm [Cantonese, Yale], jim⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiam³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nyien⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngiàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ie¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ngǐng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ngièng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], giâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gêm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], geem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngiâm [POJ, Teochew], ngiâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gni [Wu], nyi^去 [Wu], ³nyi [Wu], /n̠ʲi²³/ [Wu], nyienn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ngjaem [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋ(r)am/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋam/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Schuessler (2007) considers 嚴 (OC *ŋam) to be cognate with the following: * 巖 (OC *ŋraːm, “(of mountains) high; lofty”) * 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”) * 險 (OC *qʰramʔ, “precipitous; dangerous”) * 業 (OC *ŋab, “lofty; large”) (an allofam with a stop final). They are all Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognates in Tibetan include Tibetan རྔམ་པ་ (rngam pa, “splendor; majesty”) and Tibetan རྔམས (rngams, “height; splendor”). Burmese ငြမ်း (ngram:, “scaffold”) may also be a cognate. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|嚴}} 嚴 (OC *ŋam), {{och-l|巖|(of mountains) high; lofty}} 巖 (OC *ŋraːm, “(of mountains) high; lofty”), {{och-l|儼|dignified; majestic}} 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”), {{och-l|險|precipitous; dangerous}} 險 (OC *qʰramʔ, “precipitous; dangerous”), {{och-l|業|lofty; large}} 業 (OC *ŋab, “lofty; large”), {{cog|bo|རྔམ་པ་||splendor; majesty}} Tibetan རྔམ་པ་ (rngam pa, “splendor; majesty”), {{cog|bo|རྔམས||height; splendor}} Tibetan རྔམས (rngams, “height; splendor”), {{cog|my|ငြမ်း||scaffold}} Burmese ငြမ်း (ngram:, “scaffold”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嚴
  1. strict; rigorous; rigid
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-omTAyNgX Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37
  2. solemn; majestic; stately; grave
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-b6c2o0Ho Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 21 14 12 14 0 0 14 9
  3. urgent; pressing
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-tOjjfx9l Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37
  4. severe; intense
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-J-wIJY-z Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37
  5. (of a door, mouth, defense, etc.) tight Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-kitT6oN- Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  6. (literary) to respect Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-k7oncdzE
  7. (literary) to fear Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-0R2DUD49
  8. (honorific) father Tags: honorific
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-iKGIHwAl Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  9. a surname
    Sense id: en-嚴-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 不苟 (bùgǒu) [formal], 仔細 (zǐxì), 仔细 (zǐxì), 嚴肅 (yánsù), 严肃 (yánsù), 嚴謹 (yánjǐn), 严谨 (yánjǐn), 密切 (mìqiè), 審慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 审慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 小心 (xiǎoxīn), 慎密 (shènmì), 慎重 (shènzhòng), 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 板正 (bǎnzhèng), 正經, 正经, 當心 (dāngxīn), 当心 (dāngxīn), 精心 (jīngxīn), 精細 (jīngxì), 精细 (jīngxì), 細心 (xìxīn), 细心 (xìxīn), 細膩 (xìnì) [Min], 细腻 (xìnì) [Min], 認真 (rènzhēn), 认真 (rènzhēn), 謹嚴 (jǐnyán), 谨严 (jǐnyán), 謹慎 (jǐnshèn), 谨慎 (jǐnshèn), 較真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 较真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 過細 (guòxì), 过细 (guòxì), 鞠躬 (jūgōng) [literary], 厲害 (lìhài), 厉害 (lìhài), 嚴厲 (yánlì), 严厉 (yánlì), 嚴峻 (yánjùn), 严峻 (yánjùn), 嚴正 (yánzhèng), 严正 (yánzhèng), 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 尊重 (zūnzhòng), 整肅 (zhěngsù), 整肃 (zhěngsù), 淩厲 (línglì) [literary], 凌厉 (línglì) [literary], 狠狠 (hěnhěn), 矜持 (jīnchí), (zhuāng), (zhuāng), 莊重 (zhuāngzhòng), 庄重 (zhuāngzhòng), 鄭重 (zhèngzhòng), 郑重 (zhèngzhòng), 劇烈 (jùliè), 剧烈 (jùliè), 尖銳 (jiānruì), 尖锐 (jiānruì), 強烈 (qiángliè), 强烈 (qiángliè), 急劇 (jíjù), 急剧 (jíjù), 急驟 (jízhòu), 急骤 (jízhòu), , 激烈 (jīliè), 火熱 (huǒrè), 火热 (huǒrè), 熾烈 (chìliè) [figuratively], 炽烈 (chìliè) [figuratively], (kuáng) [in-compounds, literary], 猛烈 (měngliè) Derived forms: 不惡而嚴, 不恶而严, 保不嚴, 保不严, 先嚴, 先严, 卞嚴子, 卞严子, 嘴嚴 (zuǐyán), 嘴严 (zuǐyán), 嚴世蕃, 严世蕃, 嚴光, 严光, 嚴冬 (yándōng), 严冬 (yándōng), 嚴切, 严切, 嚴刑 (yánxíng), 严刑 (yánxíng), 嚴刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ), 严刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ), 嚴刻 (yánkè), 严刻 (yánkè), 嚴制, 严制, 嚴厲 (yánlì), 严厉 (yánlì), 嚴可均, 严可均, 嚴君, 严君, 嚴命, 严命, 嚴妝, 严妆, 嚴守 (yánshǒu), 严守 (yánshǒu), 嚴家墩 (Yánjiādūn), 严家墩 (Yánjiādūn), 嚴家淦, 严家淦, 嚴密 (yánmì), 严密 (yánmì), 嚴寒 (yánhán), 严寒 (yánhán), 嚴實 (yánshi), 严实 (yánshi), 嚴峻 (yánjùn), 严峻 (yánjùn), 嚴嵩, 严嵩, 嚴師 (yánshī), 严师 (yánshī), 嚴店 (Yándiàn), 严店 (Yándiàn), 嚴復, 严复, 嚴忌, 严忌, 嚴惡, 严恶, 嚴懲 (yánchéng), 严惩 (yánchéng), 嚴懲不貸 (yánchéngbùdài), 严惩不贷 (yánchéngbùdài), 嚴振, 严振, 嚴控 (yánkòng), 严控 (yánkòng), 嚴整 (yánzhěng), 严整 (yánzhěng), 嚴斥, 严斥, 嚴於律己, 严于律己, 嚴明 (yánmíng), 严明 (yánmíng), 嚴更, 严更, 嚴查 (yánchá), 严查 (yánchá), 嚴格 (yángé), 严格 (yángé), 嚴棘, 严棘, 嚴橋 (Yánqiáo), 严桥 (Yánqiáo), 嚴正 (yánzhèng), 严正 (yánzhèng), 嚴殺, 严杀, 嚴毅, 严毅, 嚴氣正性, 严气正性, 嚴父, 严父, 嚴禁 (yánjìn), 严禁 (yánjìn), 嚴絲合縫 (yánsīhéfèng), 严丝合缝 (yánsīhéfèng), 嚴緊 (yánjǐn), 严紧 (yánjǐn), 嚴羽, 严羽, 嚴肅 (yánsù), 严肃 (yánsù), 嚴苛 (yánkē), 严苛 (yánkē), 嚴處 (yánchǔ), 严处 (yánchǔ), 嚴裝 (yánzhuāng), 严装 (yánzhuāng), 嚴親, 严亲, 嚴詞 (yáncí), 严词 (yáncí), 嚴詞厲色, 严词厉色, 嚴謹 (yánjǐn), 严谨 (yánjǐn), 嚴辦 (yánbàn), 严办 (yánbàn), 嚴遵, 严遵, 嚴酷 (yánkù), 严酷 (yánkù), 嚴重 (yánzhòng), 严重 (yánzhòng), 嚴防 (yánfáng), 严防 (yánfáng), 嚴陣以待 (yánzhènyǐdài), 严阵以待 (yánzhènyǐdài), 嚴霜, 严霜, 嚴靚, 严靓, 嚴駕, 严驾, 嚴麗, 严丽, 嚴鼓, 严鼓, 壁壘森嚴 (bìlěisēnyán), 壁垒森严 (bìlěisēnyán), 夜嚴, 夜严, 妻管嚴 (qīguǎnyán), 妻管严 (qīguǎnyán), 威嚴 (wēiyán), 威严 (wēiyán), 家嚴 (jiāyán), 家严 (jiāyán), 寶相莊嚴, 宝相庄严, 尊嚴 (zūnyán), 尊严 (zūnyán), 尊嚴死, 尊严死, 師嚴道尊, 师严道尊, 師道尊嚴 (shīdàozūnyán), 师道尊严 (shīdàozūnyán), 從嚴 (cóngyán), 从严 (cóngyán), 恭肅嚴整, 恭肃严整, 態度嚴肅, 态度严肃, 戒嚴 (jièyán), 戒严 (jièyán), 戒嚴令 (jièyánlìng), 戒严令 (jièyánlìng), 戒嚴法, 戒严法, 打嚴嵩, 打严嵩, 森嚴 (sēnyán), 森严 (sēnyán), 楞嚴經, 楞严经, 法度嚴明, 法度严明, 父嚴子孝, 父严子孝, 盛飾嚴裝, 盛饰严装, 端嚴, 端严, 緊嚴, 紧严, 綦嚴 (qíyán), 綦严 (qíyán), 義正詞嚴 (yìzhèngcíyán), 义正词严 (yìzhèngcíyán), 義正辭嚴 (yìzhèngcíyán), 义正辞严 (yìzhèngcíyán), 苛嚴, 苛严, 莊嚴 (zhuāngyán), 庄严 (zhuāngyán), 華嚴五祖, 华严五祖, 華嚴宗, 华严宗, 華嚴經, 华严经, 號令森嚴, 号令森严, 解嚴 (jiěyán), 解严 (jiěyán), 詞嚴義密, 词严义密, 詞嚴義正, 词严义正, 謹嚴 (jǐnyán), 谨严 (jǐnyán), 警備森嚴, 警备森严, 賞罰嚴明, 赏罚严明, 辭嚴氣正, 辞严气正, 辭嚴義正, 辞严义正, 門禁森嚴, 门禁森严

Download JSON data for 嚴 meaning in Chinese (35.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不惡而嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不恶而严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保不嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保不严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卞嚴子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卞严子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǐyán",
      "word": "嘴嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuǐyán",
      "word": "嘴严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴世蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严世蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yándōng",
      "word": "嚴冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yándōng",
      "word": "严冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkè",
      "word": "嚴刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkè",
      "word": "严刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴可均"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严可均"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "嚴守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "严守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánjiādūn",
      "word": "嚴家墩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánjiādūn",
      "word": "严家墩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴家淦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严家淦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmì",
      "word": "嚴密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmì",
      "word": "严密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánhán",
      "word": "嚴寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánhán",
      "word": "严寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshi",
      "word": "嚴實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshi",
      "word": "严实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴嵩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严嵩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshī",
      "word": "嚴師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshī",
      "word": "严师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yándiàn",
      "word": "嚴店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yándiàn",
      "word": "严店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴復"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严复"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchéng",
      "word": "嚴懲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchéng",
      "word": "严惩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
      "word": "嚴懲不貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
      "word": "严惩不贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严振"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkòng",
      "word": "嚴控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkòng",
      "word": "严控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhěng",
      "word": "嚴整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhěng",
      "word": "严整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴於律己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严于律己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "嚴明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "严明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴更"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严更"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchá",
      "word": "嚴查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchá",
      "word": "严查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "嚴格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "严格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴棘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严棘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánqiáo",
      "word": "嚴橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yánqiáo",
      "word": "严桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "嚴正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "严正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴毅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严毅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴氣正性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严气正性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严父"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjìn",
      "word": "嚴禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjìn",
      "word": "严禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsīhéfèng",
      "word": "嚴絲合縫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsīhéfèng",
      "word": "严丝合缝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴緊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严紧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴羽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严羽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkē",
      "word": "嚴苛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkē",
      "word": "严苛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchǔ",
      "word": "嚴處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchǔ",
      "word": "严处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhuāng",
      "word": "嚴裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhuāng",
      "word": "严装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "word": "嚴詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "word": "严词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴詞厲色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严词厉色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánbàn",
      "word": "嚴辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánbàn",
      "word": "严办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴遵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严遵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "嚴重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "严重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhènyǐdài",
      "word": "嚴陣以待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhènyǐdài",
      "word": "严阵以待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴靚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严靓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlěisēnyán",
      "word": "壁壘森嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlěisēnyán",
      "word": "壁垒森严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夜嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夜严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīguǎnyán",
      "word": "妻管嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīguǎnyán",
      "word": "妻管严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāyán",
      "word": "家嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāyán",
      "word": "家严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶相莊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝相庄严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊嚴死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尊严死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "師嚴道尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "师严道尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīdàozūnyán",
      "word": "師道尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīdàozūnyán",
      "word": "师道尊严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngyán",
      "word": "從嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngyán",
      "word": "从严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恭肅嚴整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恭肃严整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "態度嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "态度严肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyán",
      "word": "戒嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyán",
      "word": "戒严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒嚴令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒严令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒嚴法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒严法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打嚴嵩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打严嵩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēnyán",
      "word": "森嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēnyán",
      "word": "森严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楞嚴經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楞严经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法度嚴明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法度严明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "父嚴子孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "父严子孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盛飾嚴裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盛饰严装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "端严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紧严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíyán",
      "word": "綦嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíyán",
      "word": "綦严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "義正詞嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "义正词严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "義正辭嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "义正辞严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苛嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苛严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngyán",
      "word": "莊嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngyán",
      "word": "庄严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華嚴五祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华严五祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華嚴宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华严宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "華嚴經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "华严经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "號令森嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "号令森严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěyán",
      "word": "解嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěyán",
      "word": "解严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詞嚴義密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "词严义密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詞嚴義正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "词严义正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "警備森嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "警备森严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞罰嚴明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏罚严明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辭嚴氣正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辞严气正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辭嚴義正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辞严义正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "門禁森嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "门禁森严"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "嚴"
          },
          "expansion": "嚴",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "厳",
            "2": "ごん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "厳(ごん) (gon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "厳",
            "2": "げん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "厳(げん) (gen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "엄(嚴)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "嚴",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "嚴",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nghiêm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "嚴"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "嚴",
            "2": "ごん",
            "3": "엄",
            "4": "nghiêm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "嚴",
            "j2": "げん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "嚴",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "厳",
            "v": "嚴",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嚴):\n* → Japanese: 厳(ごん) (gon); 厳(げん) (gen)\n* → Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)\n* → Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ごん",
            "3": "엄",
            "4": "nghiêm",
            "j": "厳",
            "j2": "げん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嚴):\n* → Japanese: 厳(ごん) (gon); 厳(げん) (gen)\n* → Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)\n* → Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (嚴):\n* → Japanese: 厳(ごん) (gon); 厳(げん) (gen)\n* → Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)\n* → Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嚴"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "巖",
        "2": "(of mountains) high; lofty"
      },
      "expansion": "巖 (OC *ŋraːm, “(of mountains) high; lofty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "儼",
        "2": "dignified; majestic"
      },
      "expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "險",
        "2": "precipitous; dangerous"
      },
      "expansion": "險 (OC *qʰramʔ, “precipitous; dangerous”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "業",
        "2": "lofty; large"
      },
      "expansion": "業 (OC *ŋab, “lofty; large”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྔམ་པ་",
        "3": "",
        "4": "splendor; majesty"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྔམ་པ་ (rngam pa, “splendor; majesty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྔམས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height; splendor"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྔམས (rngams, “height; splendor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ငြမ်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scaffold"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ငြမ်း (ngram:, “scaffold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) considers 嚴 (OC *ŋam) to be cognate with the following:\n* 巖 (OC *ŋraːm, “(of mountains) high; lofty”)\n* 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)\n* 險 (OC *qʰramʔ, “precipitous; dangerous”)\n* 業 (OC *ŋab, “lofty; large”) (an allofam with a stop final).\nThey are all Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognates in Tibetan include Tibetan རྔམ་པ་ (rngam pa, “splendor; majesty”) and Tibetan རྔམས (rngams, “height; splendor”). Burmese ငြမ်း (ngram:, “scaffold”) may also be a cognate.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strict; stringent",
          "roman": "yángé",
          "text": "嚴格/严格"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigorous; strict",
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "text": "嚴謹/严谨"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be strict with oneself",
          "roman": "duì zìjǐ yàoqiú hěn yán",
          "text": "對自己要求很嚴/对自己要求很严",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "君明而嚴,則群臣忠;君懦而闇,則群臣詐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "君明而严,则群臣忠;君懦而暗,则群臣诈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE\nJūn míng ér yán, zé qúnchén zhōng; jūn nuò ér ān, zé qúnchén zhà. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict; rigorous; rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-omTAyNgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 14 12 14 0 0 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solemn",
          "roman": "zhuāngyán",
          "text": "莊嚴/庄严",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dignity",
          "roman": "zūnyán",
          "text": "尊嚴/尊严",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solemn; majestic; stately; grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-b6c2o0Ho",
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "majestic",
          "majestic"
        ],
        [
          "stately",
          "stately"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe; critical",
          "roman": "yánzhòng",
          "text": "嚴重/严重"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent; pressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-tOjjfx9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "pressing",
          "pressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe winter; harsh winter",
          "roman": "yándōng",
          "text": "嚴冬/严冬"
        },
        {
          "text": "嚴刑峻法/严刑峻法 ― yánxíngjùnfǎ ― draconian law"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe; intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-J-wIJY-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tight; difficult to penetrate",
          "roman": "yánmì",
          "text": "嚴密/严密"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-kitT6oN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mouth; defense; mouth; defense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a door, mouth, defense, etc.) tight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In pursuing the course of learning, the difficulty is in securing the proper reverence for the master. When that is done, the course (which he inculcates) is regarded with honour. When that is done, the people know how to respect learning.",
          "ref": "凡學之道,嚴師為難。師嚴然後道尊,道尊然後民知敬學。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "凡学之道,严师为难。师严然后道尊,道尊然后民知敬学。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán xué zhī dào, yán shī wéi nán. Shī yán ránhòu dào zūn, dào zūn ránhòu mín zhī jìng xué. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "於是趙王乃齋戒五日,使臣奉璧,拜送書於庭。何者?嚴大國之威以修敬也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是赵王乃斋戒五日,使臣奉璧,拜送书于庭。何者?严大国之威以修敬也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Zhào wáng nǎi zhāijiè wǔ rì, shǐ chén fèng bì, bài sòng shū yú tíng. Hé zhě? Yán dàguó zhī wēi yǐ xiūjìng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-k7oncdzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He viewed stabbing a prince of ten thousand chariots just as stabbing a fellow dressed in cloth of hair. He feared not any of all the princes. A bad word addressed to him be always returned.",
          "ref": "視刺萬乘之君,若刺褐夫。無嚴諸侯,惡聲至,必反之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "视刺万乘之君,若刺褐夫。无严诸侯,恶声至,必反之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShì cì wànshèng zhī jūn, ruò cì hèfū. Wú yán zhūhóu, èshēng zhì, bì fǎn zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-0R2DUD49",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my father",
          "roman": "jiāyán",
          "text": "家嚴/家严"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 12 12 0 0 0 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yan Fu (scholar and translator)",
          "roman": "Yán Fù",
          "text": "嚴復/严复",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngièng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡem²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjaem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋ(r)am/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋam/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ giâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡem²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋ(r)am/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "審慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "审慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
      "word": "小心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènmì",
      "word": "慎密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènzhòng",
      "word": "慎重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
      "word": "板正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "當心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "当心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxīn",
      "word": "精心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "細心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "细心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "謹慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "谨慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "較真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "较真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "過細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "过细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "嚴正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "严正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhòng",
      "word": "尊重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淩厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凌厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnchí",
      "word": "矜持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "莊重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "庄重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "郑重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùliè",
      "word": "劇烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùliè",
      "word": "剧烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānruì",
      "word": "尖銳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānruì",
      "word": "尖锐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángliè",
      "word": "強烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángliè",
      "word": "强烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíjù",
      "word": "急劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíjù",
      "word": "急剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jízhòu",
      "word": "急驟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jízhòu",
      "word": "急骤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "激"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīliè",
      "word": "激烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìliè",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "熾烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìliè",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "炽烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měngliè",
      "word": "猛烈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Dungan entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不惡而嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "不恶而严"
    },
    {
      "word": "保不嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "保不严"
    },
    {
      "word": "先嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "先严"
    },
    {
      "word": "卞嚴子"
    },
    {
      "word": "卞严子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǐyán",
      "word": "嘴嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǐyán",
      "word": "嘴严"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴世蕃"
    },
    {
      "word": "严世蕃"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴光"
    },
    {
      "word": "严光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yándōng",
      "word": "嚴冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yándōng",
      "word": "严冬"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴切"
    },
    {
      "word": "严切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkè",
      "word": "嚴刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkè",
      "word": "严刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴制"
    },
    {
      "word": "严制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴可均"
    },
    {
      "word": "严可均"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴君"
    },
    {
      "word": "严君"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴命"
    },
    {
      "word": "严命"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴妝"
    },
    {
      "word": "严妆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "嚴守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "严守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánjiādūn",
      "word": "嚴家墩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánjiādūn",
      "word": "严家墩"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴家淦"
    },
    {
      "word": "严家淦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmì",
      "word": "嚴密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmì",
      "word": "严密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhán",
      "word": "嚴寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánhán",
      "word": "严寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshi",
      "word": "嚴實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshi",
      "word": "严实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴嵩"
    },
    {
      "word": "严嵩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshī",
      "word": "嚴師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshī",
      "word": "严师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yándiàn",
      "word": "嚴店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yándiàn",
      "word": "严店"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴復"
    },
    {
      "word": "严复"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "严忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "严恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchéng",
      "word": "嚴懲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchéng",
      "word": "严惩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
      "word": "嚴懲不貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchéngbùdài",
      "word": "严惩不贷"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴振"
    },
    {
      "word": "严振"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkòng",
      "word": "嚴控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkòng",
      "word": "严控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhěng",
      "word": "嚴整"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhěng",
      "word": "严整"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴斥"
    },
    {
      "word": "严斥"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴於律己"
    },
    {
      "word": "严于律己"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "嚴明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánmíng",
      "word": "严明"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴更"
    },
    {
      "word": "严更"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchá",
      "word": "嚴查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchá",
      "word": "严查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "嚴格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángé",
      "word": "严格"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴棘"
    },
    {
      "word": "严棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánqiáo",
      "word": "嚴橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yánqiáo",
      "word": "严桥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "嚴正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "严正"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "严杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴毅"
    },
    {
      "word": "严毅"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴氣正性"
    },
    {
      "word": "严气正性"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴父"
    },
    {
      "word": "严父"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjìn",
      "word": "嚴禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjìn",
      "word": "严禁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsīhéfèng",
      "word": "嚴絲合縫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsīhéfèng",
      "word": "严丝合缝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴緊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严紧"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴羽"
    },
    {
      "word": "严羽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkē",
      "word": "嚴苛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkē",
      "word": "严苛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchǔ",
      "word": "嚴處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchǔ",
      "word": "严处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhuāng",
      "word": "嚴裝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhuāng",
      "word": "严装"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴親"
    },
    {
      "word": "严亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "word": "嚴詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncí",
      "word": "严词"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴詞厲色"
    },
    {
      "word": "严词厉色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánbàn",
      "word": "嚴辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánbàn",
      "word": "严办"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴遵"
    },
    {
      "word": "严遵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "嚴重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhòng",
      "word": "严重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhènyǐdài",
      "word": "嚴陣以待"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhènyǐdài",
      "word": "严阵以待"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "严霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴靚"
    },
    {
      "word": "严靓"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴駕"
    },
    {
      "word": "严驾"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴麗"
    },
    {
      "word": "严丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "严鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlěisēnyán",
      "word": "壁壘森嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlěisēnyán",
      "word": "壁垒森严"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīguǎnyán",
      "word": "妻管嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīguǎnyán",
      "word": "妻管严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiyán",
      "word": "威严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāyán",
      "word": "家嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāyán",
      "word": "家严"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶相莊嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝相庄严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnyán",
      "word": "尊严"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊嚴死"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊严死"
    },
    {
      "word": "師嚴道尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "师严道尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīdàozūnyán",
      "word": "師道尊嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīdàozūnyán",
      "word": "师道尊严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngyán",
      "word": "從嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngyán",
      "word": "从严"
    },
    {
      "word": "恭肅嚴整"
    },
    {
      "word": "恭肃严整"
    },
    {
      "word": "態度嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "word": "态度严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyán",
      "word": "戒嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyán",
      "word": "戒严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒嚴令"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièyánlìng",
      "word": "戒严令"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒嚴法"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒严法"
    },
    {
      "word": "打嚴嵩"
    },
    {
      "word": "打严嵩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnyán",
      "word": "森嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēnyán",
      "word": "森严"
    },
    {
      "word": "楞嚴經"
    },
    {
      "word": "楞严经"
    },
    {
      "word": "法度嚴明"
    },
    {
      "word": "法度严明"
    },
    {
      "word": "父嚴子孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "父严子孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "盛飾嚴裝"
    },
    {
      "word": "盛饰严装"
    },
    {
      "word": "端嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "端严"
    },
    {
      "word": "緊嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "紧严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíyán",
      "word": "綦嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíyán",
      "word": "綦严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "義正詞嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "义正词严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "義正辭嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhèngcíyán",
      "word": "义正辞严"
    },
    {
      "word": "苛嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "苛严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngyán",
      "word": "莊嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngyán",
      "word": "庄严"
    },
    {
      "word": "華嚴五祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "华严五祖"
    },
    {
      "word": "華嚴宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "华严宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "華嚴經"
    },
    {
      "word": "华严经"
    },
    {
      "word": "號令森嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "号令森严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěyán",
      "word": "解嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěyán",
      "word": "解严"
    },
    {
      "word": "詞嚴義密"
    },
    {
      "word": "词严义密"
    },
    {
      "word": "詞嚴義正"
    },
    {
      "word": "词严义正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "word": "警備森嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "警备森严"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞罰嚴明"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏罚严明"
    },
    {
      "word": "辭嚴氣正"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞严气正"
    },
    {
      "word": "辭嚴義正"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞严义正"
    },
    {
      "word": "門禁森嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "门禁森严"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "嚴"
          },
          "expansion": "嚴",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "厳",
            "2": "ごん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "厳(ごん) (gon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "厳",
            "2": "げん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "厳(げん) (gen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "엄(嚴)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "嚴",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "嚴",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nghiêm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "嚴"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "嚴",
            "2": "ごん",
            "3": "엄",
            "4": "nghiêm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "嚴",
            "j2": "げん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "嚴",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "厳",
            "v": "嚴",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嚴):\n* → Japanese: 厳(ごん) (gon); 厳(げん) (gen)\n* → Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)\n* → Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ごん",
            "3": "엄",
            "4": "nghiêm",
            "j": "厳",
            "j2": "げん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (嚴):\n* → Japanese: 厳(ごん) (gon); 厳(げん) (gen)\n* → Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)\n* → Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (嚴):\n* → Japanese: 厳(ごん) (gon); 厳(げん) (gen)\n* → Korean: 엄(嚴) (eom)\n* → Vietnamese: nghiêm (嚴)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "嚴"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "巖",
        "2": "(of mountains) high; lofty"
      },
      "expansion": "巖 (OC *ŋraːm, “(of mountains) high; lofty”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "儼",
        "2": "dignified; majestic"
      },
      "expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "險",
        "2": "precipitous; dangerous"
      },
      "expansion": "險 (OC *qʰramʔ, “precipitous; dangerous”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "業",
        "2": "lofty; large"
      },
      "expansion": "業 (OC *ŋab, “lofty; large”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྔམ་པ་",
        "3": "",
        "4": "splendor; majesty"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྔམ་པ་ (rngam pa, “splendor; majesty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྔམས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height; splendor"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྔམས (rngams, “height; splendor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ငြမ်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scaffold"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ငြမ်း (ngram:, “scaffold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) considers 嚴 (OC *ŋam) to be cognate with the following:\n* 巖 (OC *ŋraːm, “(of mountains) high; lofty”)\n* 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)\n* 險 (OC *qʰramʔ, “precipitous; dangerous”)\n* 業 (OC *ŋab, “lofty; large”) (an allofam with a stop final).\nThey are all Sino-Tibetan in origin. Cognates in Tibetan include Tibetan རྔམ་པ་ (rngam pa, “splendor; majesty”) and Tibetan རྔམས (rngams, “height; splendor”). Burmese ငြမ်း (ngram:, “scaffold”) may also be a cognate.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strict; stringent",
          "roman": "yángé",
          "text": "嚴格/严格"
        },
        {
          "english": "rigorous; strict",
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "text": "嚴謹/严谨"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be strict with oneself",
          "roman": "duì zìjǐ yàoqiú hěn yán",
          "text": "對自己要求很嚴/对自己要求很严",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "君明而嚴,則群臣忠;君懦而闇,則群臣詐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "君明而严,则群臣忠;君懦而暗,则群臣诈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE\nJūn míng ér yán, zé qúnchén zhōng; jūn nuò ér ān, zé qúnchén zhà. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict; rigorous; rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solemn",
          "roman": "zhuāngyán",
          "text": "莊嚴/庄严",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dignity",
          "roman": "zūnyán",
          "text": "尊嚴/尊严",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solemn; majestic; stately; grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ],
        [
          "majestic",
          "majestic"
        ],
        [
          "stately",
          "stately"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe; critical",
          "roman": "yánzhòng",
          "text": "嚴重/严重"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent; pressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "pressing",
          "pressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "severe winter; harsh winter",
          "roman": "yándōng",
          "text": "嚴冬/严冬"
        },
        {
          "text": "嚴刑峻法/严刑峻法 ― yánxíngjùnfǎ ― draconian law"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe; intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tight; difficult to penetrate",
          "roman": "yánmì",
          "text": "嚴密/严密"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mouth; defense; mouth; defense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a door, mouth, defense, etc.) tight"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In pursuing the course of learning, the difficulty is in securing the proper reverence for the master. When that is done, the course (which he inculcates) is regarded with honour. When that is done, the people know how to respect learning.",
          "ref": "凡學之道,嚴師為難。師嚴然後道尊,道尊然後民知敬學。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "凡学之道,严师为难。师严然后道尊,道尊然后民知敬学。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nFán xué zhī dào, yán shī wéi nán. Shī yán ránhòu dào zūn, dào zūn ránhòu mín zhī jìng xué. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "於是趙王乃齋戒五日,使臣奉璧,拜送書於庭。何者?嚴大國之威以修敬也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是赵王乃斋戒五日,使臣奉璧,拜送书于庭。何者?严大国之威以修敬也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Zhào wáng nǎi zhāijiè wǔ rì, shǐ chén fèng bì, bài sòng shū yú tíng. Hé zhě? Yán dàguó zhī wēi yǐ xiūjìng yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He viewed stabbing a prince of ten thousand chariots just as stabbing a fellow dressed in cloth of hair. He feared not any of all the princes. A bad word addressed to him be always returned.",
          "ref": "視刺萬乘之君,若刺褐夫。無嚴諸侯,惡聲至,必反之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "视刺万乘之君,若刺褐夫。无严诸侯,恶声至,必反之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShì cì wànshèng zhī jūn, ruò cì hèfū. Wú yán zhūhóu, èshēng zhì, bì fǎn zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to fear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese honorific terms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my father",
          "roman": "jiāyán",
          "text": "家嚴/家严"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yan Fu (scholar and translator)",
          "roman": "Yán Fù",
          "text": "嚴復/严复",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngièng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡem²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjaem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋ(r)am/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋam/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ giâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʲiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯am¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡem²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋ(r)am/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋam/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "審慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "审慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
      "word": "小心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènmì",
      "word": "慎密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhòng",
      "word": "慎重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
      "word": "板正"
    },
    {
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "當心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "当心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxīn",
      "word": "精心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "細心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "细心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "謹慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "谨慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "較真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "较真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "過細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "过细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厲害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìhài",
      "word": "厉害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "嚴厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánlì",
      "word": "严厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "嚴峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjùn",
      "word": "严峻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "嚴正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánzhèng",
      "word": "严正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "嚴酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánkù",
      "word": "严酷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhòng",
      "word": "尊重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngsù",
      "word": "整肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淩厲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línglì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凌厉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnhěn",
      "word": "狠狠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchí",
      "word": "矜持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "莊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāng",
      "word": "庄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "莊重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāngzhòng",
      "word": "庄重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "郑重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùliè",
      "word": "劇烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùliè",
      "word": "剧烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānruì",
      "word": "尖銳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānruì",
      "word": "尖锐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángliè",
      "word": "強烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángliè",
      "word": "强烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíjù",
      "word": "急劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíjù",
      "word": "急剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízhòu",
      "word": "急驟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízhòu",
      "word": "急骤"
    },
    {
      "word": "激"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīliè",
      "word": "激烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒrè",
      "word": "火热"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìliè",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "熾烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìliè",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "炽烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuáng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngliè",
      "word": "猛烈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.