See 嚴寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùshǔ",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "严寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "嚴寒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "zh:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "zh:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely cold; bitterly cold"
],
"id": "en-嚴寒-zh-adj-8hi3qi~2",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"bitterly",
"bitterly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛凛"
},
{
"roman": "hánlěng",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánhán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Zh-yánhán.ogg/Zh-yánhán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánhán.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "giâm-hân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanharn"
},
{
"roman": "janʹxanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньхань"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhm hòhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "giâm-hân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "giâm-hân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giamhaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "嚴寒"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùshǔ",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "严寒",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "嚴寒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 嚴",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Temperature",
"zh:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"extremely cold; bitterly cold"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"bitterly",
"bitterly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yánhán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Zh-yánhán.ogg/Zh-yánhán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yánhán.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-严寒.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "giâm-hân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yánhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yen²-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yán-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yanharn"
},
{
"roman": "janʹxanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "яньхань"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhm hòhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yim⁴ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "giâm-hân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "giâm-hân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "giamhaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛凛"
},
{
"roman": "hánlěng",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
],
"word": "嚴寒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 嚴寒 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AF%92%E5%86%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"嚴寒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "嚴寒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.