嚴寒 in Chinese

IPA: /jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/, /jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/, /ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/, /ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/, /ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/ Chinese transliterations: yánhán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jim⁴ hon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], giâm-hân, yánhán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yánhán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen²-han² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yán-hán [Mandarin, Yale], yanharn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яньхань [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhm hòhn [Cantonese, Yale], jim⁴ hon⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim⁴ hon⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], giâm-hân [Hokkien, POJ], giâm-hân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giamhaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 严寒 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 嚴寒

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kùshǔ",
      "word": "酷暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánrè",
      "word": "炎熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánrè",
      "word": "炎热"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "严寒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴寒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "zh:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "zh:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely cold; bitterly cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-嚴寒-zh-adj-8hi3qi~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "bitterly",
          "bitterly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凜凜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凛凛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hánlěng",
          "word": "寒冷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "死寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhán",
          "word": "淒寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīhán",
          "word": "凄寒"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giâm-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньхань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm hòhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giamhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴寒"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kùshǔ",
      "word": "酷暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánrè",
      "word": "炎熱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánrè",
      "word": "炎热"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "严寒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "嚴寒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 嚴",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Temperature",
        "zh:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely cold; bitterly cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "bitterly",
          "bitterly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giâm-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yánhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen²-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yán-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yanharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньхань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhm hòhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim⁴ hon⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giâm-hân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giamhaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm²¹ hɔːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³⁻²² han¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ han²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiam²³⁻³³ han²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凜凜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐnlǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凛凛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánlěng",
      "word": "寒冷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "死寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhán",
      "word": "淒寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhán",
      "word": "凄寒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嚴寒"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "嚴寒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"嚴寒" meaning in Chinese

Adjective