See 寒冷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寒冷 meaning in Chinese (10.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùshǔ",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寒冷"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "한랭(寒冷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寒冷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寒冷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寒冷",
"v": "寒冷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "zh:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "zh:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
"ref": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; freezing"
],
"id": "en-寒冷-zh-adj-lmytVCVI",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) cold; freezing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛凛"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hân-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁵ nên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han²-lêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hán-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "harnleeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханьлэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹlɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhn láahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ lang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ laːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "honˇ lang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon² lang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hân-líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hanleang"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng néⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nẽ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "han laengX|lengX"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ laːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nẽ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùshǔ",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寒冷"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "한랭(寒冷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寒冷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寒冷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寒冷",
"v": "寒冷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Temperature",
"zh:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
"ref": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) cold; freezing"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hân-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hang⁵ nên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han²-lêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hán-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "harnleeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ханьлэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹlɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòhn láahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hon⁴ lang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ laːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "honˇ lang´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hon² lang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hân-líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hanleang"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hâng néⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nẽ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "han laengX|lengX"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ laːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ laŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nẽ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "冷"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛凛"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寒冷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寒冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"寒冷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寒冷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寒冷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寒冷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.