See 冰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngrén",
"word": "冰人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglěng",
"word": "冰冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglíng",
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
"word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdāo",
"word": "冰刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtuó",
"word": "冰坨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰塊兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰块儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngyōng",
"word": "冰壅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
"word": "冰天雪地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰天雪窖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngwū",
"word": "冰屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshān",
"word": "冰山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
"word": "冰岩漿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
"word": "冰岩浆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
"word": "冰巨行星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰帆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuáng",
"word": "冰床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰掛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰挂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngpái",
"word": "冰排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰掛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰挂儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰排子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdǒu",
"word": "冰斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjīng",
"word": "冰晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjīngshí",
"word": "冰晶石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqī",
"word": "冰期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjià",
"word": "冰架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngbàng",
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggùn",
"word": "冰棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqiāo",
"word": "冰橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰櫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰柜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdú",
"word": "冰毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshuǐ",
"word": "冰水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghé",
"word": "冰河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰河時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰河时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
"word": "冰消瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqílín",
"word": "冰淇淋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉洁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliù",
"word": "冰溜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjīlíng",
"word": "冰激凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰瀑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghuǒshān",
"word": "冰火山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngróngyán",
"word": "冰熔岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngpiàn",
"word": "冰片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqiú",
"word": "冰球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰盆景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰盆景兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰盆景儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰碴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰碴兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰碴儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjiào",
"word": "冰窖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxiāng",
"word": "冰箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰箸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggāo",
"word": "冰糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtáng",
"word": "冰糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫蘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫芦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰肌玉骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuán",
"word": "冰船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghuā",
"word": "冰花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdài",
"word": "冰袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰錐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰锥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰錐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰锥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰鎬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰镐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰鑒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰鉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰鑹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰镩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdiāo",
"word": "冰雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxuě",
"word": "冰雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聰明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聪明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshuāng",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxié",
"word": "冰鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "愛玉冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "爱玉冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "採冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "采冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūnbīng",
"word": "春冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liūbīng",
"word": "溜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huábīng",
"word": "滑冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "臥冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "卧冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芋仔冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芋冰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "仌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tan-pro",
"2": "*pam",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "jpɣom",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘒓",
"3": "",
"4": "to congeal"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凝",
"2": "to congeal",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq"
},
"expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"2": "heavy (snowfall)"
},
"expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"2": "snowflake"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*r-p(w)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ប្រិង៑",
"t": "to harden; to solidify"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仌"
},
{
"form": "冫"
},
{
"form": "氷"
},
{
"form": "𣲝"
},
{
"form": "𨻱"
},
{
"form": "𣲙"
},
{
"form": "仒"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 0 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 0 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 2 0 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 0 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice cube",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"text": "冰塊／冰块"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"塊",
"塊#Chinese"
],
[
"块",
"块#Chinese"
],
[
"嚿",
"嚿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice-cold"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy",
"links": [
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to ice"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smoke meth",
"roman": "liūbīng",
"text": "溜冰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n",
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine",
"methamphetamine"
],
[
"meth",
"meth"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基苯丙胺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基安非他命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "bīngdú",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "冰毒"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 0 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 0 14 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 0 8 40 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 0 8 40 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Bing"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-YFAOkTOg",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Bing",
"Bing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Yingchengzi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Mikhaylovka",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Olginsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xiaoying",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xianxian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Weicheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Weifang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Fangzi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Weifang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shouguang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Rizhao"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wulian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Hanting",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Weifang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Gaomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Anqiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Linqu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qingzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冬凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Dingbian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Anling; Junhua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Muli"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰子"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰 in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luzhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Wuming",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Nanjie",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Yizhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hechi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "Luocheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Langping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tianlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Nalu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Longling",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Lancang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Tengchong",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Oudomxay"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Guanghai",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shatian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Jintian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Jiangkou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Madong",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Changtan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xiniujiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Nankang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Yingpan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Laituan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chongzuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Qujiu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fusui"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Yangjia",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Danzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Sanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Yangon"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Mandalay"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Hekou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yanshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凝餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Huacheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Changbu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Mianyang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Bendihua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Heyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wengyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liannan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xiuzhuan"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Peitian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ningdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "硬構"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Sandu"
],
"word": "Tonggu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Panlong"
],
"word": "Ganzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Dayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Tangkou"
],
"word": "Yangxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Sanjia"
],
"word": "Yangchun"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Sihe"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qianpai"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xindong"
],
"word": "Gaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "Maoming"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "Huazhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qingping"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xihe"
],
"word": "Mengshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shahe",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Longtan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Lingping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xingye"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xiaojiang",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Jinbao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yangshuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Singkawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凍冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xianggao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Daguyun",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Anling; Minhua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Yunzhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冬蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shibei",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pucheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Gutian"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Pingtian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xiaowen",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Dongsheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Biyange",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜水"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Phnom Penh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Gejiayuan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Zhegulu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Silian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Xiuxiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Wutong",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Liutang",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Sanjie",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Gaoqiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Guanyinge",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guanyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fu'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luoyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Sanming"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shunchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hua'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Zhangping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Cangnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Hexi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jingning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lishui"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Longyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fengshun"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guzhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "涼槓"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Liangjiatan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凝鉤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Songjiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"english": "Lili, Wujiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changshu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Kunshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jiaxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "結冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yixing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Tongjiaqiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jingjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jiangyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Shuanglin",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Huzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shaoxing"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Wangjiajing",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhuji"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Chongren",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Taiping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yuyao"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Huangyan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜冰 in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Quzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Tangxi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yongkang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiangxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Meiqiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiangxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌構子"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "構冷子"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hengshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Baiguo",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hengshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinglong"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌構"
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "仌"
},
{
"form": "冫"
},
{
"form": "氷"
},
{
"form": "𣲝"
},
{
"form": "𨻱"
},
{
"form": "𣲙"
},
{
"form": "仒"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"凝"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-冰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冰",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上運動"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上运动"
},
{
"roman": "bīngrén",
"word": "冰人"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglěng",
"word": "冰冷"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglíng",
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
"word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdāo",
"word": "冰刀"
},
{
"word": "冰囊"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtuó",
"word": "冰坨"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰場"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰场"
},
{
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰塊"
},
{
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰块"
},
{
"word": "冰塊兒"
},
{
"word": "冰块儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngyōng",
"word": "冰壅"
},
{
"word": "冰壇"
},
{
"word": "冰坛"
},
{
"word": "冰壩"
},
{
"word": "冰坝"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
"word": "冰天雪地"
},
{
"word": "冰天雪窖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰封"
},
{
"roman": "bīngwū",
"word": "冰屋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshān",
"word": "冰山"
},
{
"roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
"word": "冰岩漿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
"word": "冰岩浆"
},
{
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰島"
},
{
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰岛"
},
{
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰峰"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
"word": "冰巨行星"
},
{
"word": "冰帆"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuáng",
"word": "冰床"
},
{
"word": "冰心"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰掛"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰挂"
},
{
"roman": "bīngpái",
"word": "冰排"
},
{
"word": "冰掛兒"
},
{
"word": "冰挂儿"
},
{
"word": "冰排子"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdǒu",
"word": "冰斗"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjīng",
"word": "冰晶"
},
{
"word": "冰景"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjīngshí",
"word": "冰晶石"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqī",
"word": "冰期"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰柱"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjià",
"word": "冰架"
},
{
"roman": "bīngbàng",
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggùn",
"word": "冰棍"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍兒"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqiāo",
"word": "冰橇"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰櫃"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰柜"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdú",
"word": "冰毒"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshuǐ",
"word": "冰水"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghé",
"word": "冰河"
},
{
"word": "冰河時代"
},
{
"word": "冰河时代"
},
{
"word": "冰海"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
"word": "冰消瓦解"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqílín",
"word": "冰淇淋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉潔"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉洁"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliù",
"word": "冰溜"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjīlíng",
"word": "冰激凌"
},
{
"word": "冰瀑"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghuǒshān",
"word": "冰火山"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"roman": "bīngróngyán",
"word": "冰熔岩"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰燈"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰灯"
},
{
"roman": "bīngpiàn",
"word": "冰片"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqiú",
"word": "冰球"
},
{
"word": "冰瓶"
},
{
"word": "冰盆景"
},
{
"word": "冰盆景兒"
},
{
"word": "冰盆景儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰碴"
},
{
"word": "冰碴兒"
},
{
"word": "冰碴儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰磚"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰砖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjiào",
"word": "冰窖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxiāng",
"word": "冰箱"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰箸"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggāo",
"word": "冰糕"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtáng",
"word": "冰糖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫蘆"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫芦"
},
{
"word": "冰肌玉骨"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuán",
"word": "冰船"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghuā",
"word": "冰花"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰茶"
},
{
"word": "冰蝕"
},
{
"word": "冰蚀"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdài",
"word": "冰袋"
},
{
"word": "冰車"
},
{
"word": "冰车"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰輪"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰轮"
},
{
"word": "冰道"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰釋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰释"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰錐"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰锥"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰錐子"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰锥子"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰鎮"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰镇"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰鎬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰镐"
},
{
"word": "冰鑒"
},
{
"word": "冰鉴"
},
{
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰鑹"
},
{
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰镩"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdiāo",
"word": "冰雕"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxuě",
"word": "冰雪"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聰明"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聪明"
},
{
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshuāng",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxié",
"word": "冰鞋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰點"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰点"
},
{
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "愛玉冰"
},
{
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "爱玉冰"
},
{
"word": "採冰"
},
{
"word": "采冰"
},
{
"roman": "chūnbīng",
"word": "春冰"
},
{
"roman": "liūbīng",
"word": "溜冰"
},
{
"roman": "huábīng",
"word": "滑冰"
},
{
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "臥冰"
},
{
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "卧冰"
},
{
"word": "芋仔冰"
},
{
"word": "芋冰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "仌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tan-pro",
"2": "*pam",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "jpɣom",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘒓",
"3": "",
"4": "to congeal"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凝",
"2": "to congeal",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq"
},
"expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"2": "heavy (snowfall)"
},
"expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"2": "snowflake"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*r-p(w)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ប្រិង៑",
"t": "to harden; to solidify"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仌"
},
{
"form": "冫"
},
{
"form": "氷"
},
{
"form": "𣲝"
},
{
"form": "𨻱"
},
{
"form": "𣲙"
},
{
"form": "仒"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice cube",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"text": "冰塊／冰块"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"塊",
"塊#Chinese"
],
[
"块",
"块#Chinese"
],
[
"嚿",
"嚿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice-cold"
],
"links": [
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to ice"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smoke meth",
"roman": "liūbīng",
"text": "溜冰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine",
"methamphetamine"
],
[
"meth",
"meth"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Bing"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Bing",
"Bing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰冰"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"alt": "Yingchengzi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuchang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凍"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Mikhaylovka",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Olginsky"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaoying",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xianxian"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"alt": "Weicheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Weifang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"alt": "Fangzi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Weifang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changle"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shouguang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Rizhao"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wulian"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"alt": "Hanting",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Weifang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changyi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Gaomi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Anqiu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Linqu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qingzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冬凌"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Dingbian"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Anling; Junhua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qimen"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰兒"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Muli"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰子"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰 in nature"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luzhai"
},
{
"alt": "Wuming",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Nanjie",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"alt": "Yizhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hechi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "Luocheng"
},
{
"alt": "Langping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tianlin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凝"
},
{
"alt": "Nalu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiangzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Longling",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Reshuitang"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"alt": "Tengchong",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Mae Sai"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Oudomxay"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "雪"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"alt": "Guanghai",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"alt": "Shatian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"alt": "Jintian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Madong",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Changtan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Xiniujiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Nankang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Yingpan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"alt": "Laituan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chongzuo"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜 dated"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fusui"
},
{
"alt": "Yangjia",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Danzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Sanya"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Yangon"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Mandalay"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"alt": "Hekou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yanshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌冰 dated"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "in nature"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凝餅"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"alt": "Shuizhai",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Huacheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"alt": "Changbu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Mianyang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"alt": "Bendihua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Heyuan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wengyuan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liannan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jiexi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xiuzhuan"
],
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"alt": "Peitian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ningdu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "硬構"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Sandu"
],
"word": "Tonggu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Panlong"
],
"word": "Ganzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Dayu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Tangkou"
],
"word": "Yangxi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Sanjia"
],
"word": "Yangchun"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Sihe"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qianpai"
],
"word": "Xinyi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xindong"
],
"word": "Gaozhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "Maoming"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "Huazhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Qingping"
],
"word": "Lianjiang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Xihe"
],
"word": "Mengshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Shahe",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Longtan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Lingping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xingye"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaojiang",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"alt": "Jinbao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yangshuo"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Singkawang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凍冰"
},
{
"alt": "Xianggao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"alt": "Daguyun",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"alt": "Anling; Minhua",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qimen"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"alt": "Yunzhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冬蠟"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜冰"
},
{
"alt": "Shibei",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pucheng"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Gutian"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"alt": "Pingtian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaowen",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Dongsheng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Biyange",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜水"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Phnom Penh"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Gejiayuan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Zhegulu",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Silian",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Xiuxiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Binyang"
},
{
"alt": "Wutong",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Liutang",
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Sanjie",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Gaoqiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Guanyinge",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guanyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fu'an"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luoyuan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Sanming"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shunchang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hua'an"
},
{
"alt": "Zhangping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guixi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Cangnan"
},
{
"alt": "Hexi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jingning"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Lishui"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Longyou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Fengshun"
},
{
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Guzhang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "涼槓"
},
{
"alt": "Liangjiatan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Luxi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凝鉤子"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"english": "Lili, Wujiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wuxi"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changshu"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Kunshan"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jiaxing"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "結冰"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Liyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yixing"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"alt": "Tongjiaqiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jingjiang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jiangyin"
},
{
"alt": "Shuanglin",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Huzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shaoxing"
},
{
"alt": "Wangjiajing",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Zhuji"
},
{
"alt": "Chongren",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shengzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Taiping",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shengzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yuyao"
},
{
"alt": "Huangyan",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Taizhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "霜冰 in nature"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Quzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"alt": "Tangxi",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Yongkang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiangxiang"
},
{
"alt": "Meiqiao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Xiangxiang"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌構子"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Shuangfeng"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "構冷子"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hengshan"
},
{
"alt": "Baiguo",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Hengshan"
},
{
"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao",
"sense": "ice",
"word": "Qinglong"
},
{
"sense": "ice",
"word": "凌構"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基苯丙胺"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基安非他命"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdú",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "冰毒"
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "仌"
},
{
"form": "冫"
},
{
"form": "氷"
},
{
"form": "𣲝"
},
{
"form": "𨻱"
},
{
"form": "𣲙"
},
{
"form": "仒"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"凝"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冰 meaning in Chinese (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Jyutping++'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 冰\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min adjectives\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上運動\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshàng yùndòng\", \"word\": \"冰上运动\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngrén\", \"word\": \"冰人\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglěng\", \"word\": \"冰冷\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglíng\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng\", \"word\": \"冰冻\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliáng\", \"word\": \"冰凉\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán\", \"word\": \"冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdāo\", \"word\": \"冰刀\"}, {\"word\": \"冰囊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtuó\", \"word\": \"冰坨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰場\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchǎng\", \"word\": \"冰场\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰塊\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"word\": \"冰块\"}, {\"word\": \"冰塊兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰块儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyōng\", \"word\": \"冰壅\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壇\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坛\"}, {\"word\": \"冰壩\"}, {\"word\": \"冰坝\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtiānxuědì\", \"word\": \"冰天雪地\"}, {\"word\": \"冰天雪窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰封\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngwū\", \"word\": \"冰屋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshān\", \"word\": \"冰山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩漿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngyánjiāng\", \"word\": \"冰岩浆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Bīngdǎo\", \"word\": \"冰岛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngfēng\", \"word\": \"冰峰\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuān\", \"word\": \"冰川\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuānqī\", \"word\": \"冰川期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīng jùxíngxīng\", \"word\": \"冰巨行星\"}, {\"word\": \"冰帆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuáng\", \"word\": \"冰床\"}, {\"word\": \"冰心\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰掛\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguà\", \"word\": \"冰挂\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpái\", \"word\": \"冰排\"}, {\"word\": \"冰掛兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰挂儿\"}, {\"word\": \"冰排子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdǒu\", \"word\": \"冰斗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīng\", \"word\": \"冰晶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰景\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīngshí\", \"word\": \"冰晶石\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqī\", \"word\": \"冰期\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰柱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjià\", \"word\": \"冰架\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbàng\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùn\", \"word\": \"冰棍\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍兒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggùnr\", \"word\": \"冰棍儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiāo\", \"word\": \"冰橇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰櫃\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngguì\", \"word\": \"冰柜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuǐ\", \"word\": \"冰水\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghé\", \"word\": \"冰河\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河時代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰河时代\"}, {\"word\": \"冰海\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāowǎjiě\", \"word\": \"冰消瓦解\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqílín\", \"word\": \"冰淇淋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉潔\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqīngyùjié\", \"word\": \"冰清玉洁\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngliù\", \"word\": \"冰溜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjīlíng\", \"word\": \"冰激凌\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瀑\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuǒshān\", \"word\": \"冰火山\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtàn\", \"word\": \"冰炭\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngróngyán\", \"word\": \"冰熔岩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰燈\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdēng\", \"word\": \"冰灯\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngpiàn\", \"word\": \"冰片\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngqiú\", \"word\": \"冰球\"}, {\"word\": \"冰瓶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰盆景儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰碴\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴兒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰碴儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰磚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuān\", \"word\": \"冰砖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngjiào\", \"word\": \"冰窖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxiāng\", \"word\": \"冰箱\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhù\", \"word\": \"冰箸\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggāo\", \"word\": \"冰糕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng\", \"word\": \"冰糖\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫蘆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngtáng húlu\", \"word\": \"冰糖葫芦\"}, {\"word\": \"冰肌玉骨\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchuán\", \"word\": \"冰船\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnghuā\", \"word\": \"冰花\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngchá\", \"word\": \"冰茶\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蝕\"}, {\"word\": \"冰蚀\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdài\", \"word\": \"冰袋\"}, {\"word\": \"冰車\"}, {\"word\": \"冰车\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰輪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnglún\", \"word\": \"冰轮\"}, {\"word\": \"冰道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰釋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshì\", \"word\": \"冰释\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰錐\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuī\", \"word\": \"冰锥\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰錐子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhuīzi\", \"word\": \"冰锥子\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰鎮\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngzhèn\", \"word\": \"冰镇\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰鎬\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīnggǎo\", \"word\": \"冰镐\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鑒\"}, {\"word\": \"冰鉴\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰鑹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngcuān\", \"word\": \"冰镩\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiāo\", \"word\": \"冰雕\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuě\", \"word\": \"冰雪\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聰明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxuěcōngmíng\", \"word\": \"冰雪聪明\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngbáo\", \"word\": \"冰雹\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngshuāng\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngxié\", \"word\": \"冰鞋\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰點\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdiǎn\", \"word\": \"冰点\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"愛玉冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"àiyùbīng\", \"word\": \"爱玉冰\"}, {\"word\": \"採冰\"}, {\"word\": \"采冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūnbīng\", \"word\": \"春冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"word\": \"溜冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"huábīng\", \"word\": \"滑冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"臥冰\"}, {\"roman\": \"wòbīng\", \"word\": \"卧冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋仔冰\"}, {\"word\": \"芋冰\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"水\", \"2\": \"仌\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-p(w)am\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to freeze; snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-tan-pro\", \"2\": \"*pam\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"snow\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"jpɣom\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to freeze\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txg\", \"2\": \"𘒓\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to congeal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凌\", \"2\": \"ice\"}, \"expansion\": \"凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"凝\", \"2\": \"to congeal\", \"id\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\"}, \"expansion\": \"Zhengzhang, 2003\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\"}, \"expansion\": \"Baxter and Sagart, 2014\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibeto-Burman\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"雱\", \"2\": \"heavy (snowfall)\"}, \"expansion\": \"雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"霙\", \"2\": \"snowflake\"}, \"expansion\": \"霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*r-p(w)am\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"okz\", \"2\": \"ប្រិង៑\", \"t\": \"to harden; to solidify\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"仌\"}, {\"form\": \"冫\"}, {\"form\": \"氷\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲝\"}, {\"form\": \"𨻱\"}, {\"form\": \"𣲙\"}, {\"form\": \"仒\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"冰\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ice cube\", \"roman\": \"bīngkuài\", \"text\": \"冰塊／冰块\"}], \"glosses\": [\"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"ice\", \"ice\"], [\"塊\", \"塊#Chinese\"], [\"块\", \"块#Chinese\"], [\"嚿\", \"嚿#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"ice-cold\"], \"links\": [[\"ice-cold\", \"ice-cold\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to freeze; to ice\"], \"links\": [[\"freeze\", \"freeze\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese slang\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to smoke meth\", \"roman\": \"liūbīng\", \"text\": \"溜冰\"}], \"glosses\": [\"methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"links\": [[\"methamphetamine\", \"methamphetamine\"], [\"meth\", \"meth\"], [\"ice\", \"ice\"]], \"qualifier\": \"drug\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname: Bing\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"], [\"Bing\", \"Bing\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"I\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yangjiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"peng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bian¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄅㄧㄥ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"бин\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bīng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bing¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pên\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ben¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"biang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"báing\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"béng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bĭng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pefng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"piaⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹pin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pin^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bin¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ping\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pen²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɛn⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piaŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/paiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peiŋ⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/piɪŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/peŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pĩã³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pin³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*p.rəŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*pŋrɯŋ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mikhaylovka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Olginsky\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Weicheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍凍\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangzi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shouguang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Rizhao\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wulian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hanting\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Weifang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gaomi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Anqiu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linqu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qingzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬凌\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Junhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰凍\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰兒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luzhai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nalu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Reshuitang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tengchong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Mae Sai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Oudomxay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰棒\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"雪\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"San Tin; Weitou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Ting Kok\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tung Ping Chau\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yulin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lianzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shatian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hepu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jintian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiniujiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Nankang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingpan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cô Tô\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qiaogang - Cát Bà\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beihai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Fangcheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fangchenggang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Laituan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chongzuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜 dated\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fusui\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yangjia\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yanglan; Maihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanya\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Kuala Lumpur\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Guangfu\"], \"word\": \"Ho Chi Minh City\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Móng Cái\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Yangon\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hekou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yanshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌冰 dated\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝餅\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingxi\"], \"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuizhai\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huacheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬凝\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changbu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Mianyang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Bendihua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Heyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wengyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liannan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiexi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xiuzhuan\"], \"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Yanqian\"], \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningdu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"硬構\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sandu\"], \"word\": \"Tonggu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Panlong\"], \"word\": \"Ganzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Dayu\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tangkou\"], \"word\": \"Yangxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sanjia\"], \"word\": \"Yangchun\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Sihe\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qianpai\"], \"word\": \"Xinyi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xindong\"], \"word\": \"Gaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Dianbai\", \"Shalang\"], \"word\": \"Maoming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xin'an\"], \"word\": \"Huazhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Shijiao\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Qingping\"], \"word\": \"Lianjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Xihe\"], \"word\": \"Mengshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Huiyang\"], \"word\": \"Senai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Singkawang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凍冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xianggao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Daguyun\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"alt\": \"Anling; Minhua\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qimen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冬蠟\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shibei\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pucheng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Gutian\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingtian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Pingnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jieyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Bangkok\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜水\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Phnom Penh\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"冰霜\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Johor Bahru\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Teochew\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yong'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longdu, Shaxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhongshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gejiayuan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhegulu\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Silian\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiuxiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Binyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaoqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanyinge\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guanyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fu'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luoyuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Sanming\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shunchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hua'an\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhangping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guixi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Cangnan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Hexi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Lishui\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Longyou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Fengshun\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"涼槓\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liangjiatan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Luxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凝鉤子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Songjiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Zhoupu, Pudong\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangcaodun, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Luodian, Baoshan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"english\": \"Lili, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shengze, Wujiang\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wuxi\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changshu\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Kunshan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiaxing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"結冰\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Liyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yixing\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tongjiaqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jingjiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jiangyin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuanglin\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Huzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shaoxing\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wangjiajing\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Zhuji\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chongren\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Taiping\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shengzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yuyao\"}, {\"alt\": \"Huangyan\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Taizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"霜冰 in nature\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Quzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Yongkang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"alt\": \"Meiqiao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Xiangxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Shuangfeng\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"構冷子\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Baiguo\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Hengshan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Changliu Laba Miao\", \"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"Qinglong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ice\", \"word\": \"凌構\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基苯丙胺\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"甲基安非他命\"}, {\"roman\": \"bīngdú\", \"sense\": \"methamphetamine\", \"word\": \"冰毒\"}], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.