See 冰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰囊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰塊兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰块儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰壇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰坛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰壩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰坝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰天雪窖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰帆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰掛兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰挂儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰排子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰景" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰河時代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰河时代" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰海" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰瀑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰瓶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰盆景" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰盆景兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰盆景儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰碴兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰碴儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰肌玉骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰蝕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰蚀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰车" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰鑒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰鉴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "採冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "采冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "芋仔冰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "芋冰" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "仌", "2": "水", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*l-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze" }, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal" }, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019" }, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Jacques, 2014" }, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "凌", "2": "ice" }, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Zhengzhang, 2003" }, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014" }, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "tbq" }, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)" }, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "霙", "2": "snowflake" }, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水.\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "57 12 0 4 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 14 0 5 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "冰塊", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "冰块", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)" ], "id": "en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ], [ "塊", "塊#Chinese" ], [ "块", "块#Chinese" ], [ "嚿", "嚿#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 14 0 5 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ice-cold" ], "id": "en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy", "links": [ [ "ice-cold", "ice-cold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to freeze; to ice" ], "id": "en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ], [ "ice", "ice" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "溜冰", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "methamphetamine; meth; ice" ], "id": "en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n", "links": [ [ "methamphetamine", "methamphetamine" ], [ "meth", "meth" ], [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 14 0 5 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 9 0 3 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 0 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 0 3 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 25 0 18 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 0 5 47 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 0 5 46 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 13 0 5 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Bing" ], "id": "en-冰-zh-character-TuH5fs-A", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Bing", "Bing#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bīng (bing¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guanzhong" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Nanjing", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bìn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "zh_pron": "beang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ben¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "pên" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "bên¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changting Pinyin" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "biang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "báing" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "béng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "bĭng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "peng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou", "Leizhou", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning" ], "zh_pron": "bang¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hengyang" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bīng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bing" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "ping¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "bīng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "bing" }, { "roman": "bin", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "бин" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "bin" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guanzhong" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bǐng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Nanjing", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bìn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "numbered" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Nanjing", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "bīng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guancheng", "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "zh_pron": "beang¹" }, { "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "Guancheng" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ben¹" }, { "ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Yangjiang Yue", "Jiangcheng", "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Yangjiang Yue", "Jiangcheng" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "pên" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ben^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ben¹" }, { "ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ" }, { "ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "bên¹" }, { "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changting Pinyin" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "biang¹" }, { "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "báing" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "béng" }, { "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "bĭng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Hinghwa-Romanized" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Putian" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "peng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "ping" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pefng" }, { "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "IPA", "Taipei", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "piaⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou", "Leizhou", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Southern-Pinghua", "Tingzi" ], "zh_pron": "bang¹" }, { "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Southern-Pinghua", "Tingzi", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo" ], "zh_pron": "pin^平" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Songjiang" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Kunshan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Changzhou" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Jiaxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Shaoxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hengyang" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Hengyang" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "ping" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*p.rəŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "冰冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Xianxian", "Xiaoying" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Weifang", "Weicheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Weifang", "Fangzi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Changle" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shouguang" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Rizhao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Wulian" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Weifang", "Hanting" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Changyi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Gaomi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Zhucheng" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Anqiu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Linqu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Qingzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "冬凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冰冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Qimen", "Anling", "Junhua" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "凌冰兒" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Muli" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "凌冰子" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "凌冰兒" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Tianlin", "Langping" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Oudomxay" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "冰棒" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Chuzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Chongkoumen", "Nanlang", "Tanka" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Guanghai" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Chongzuo", "Laituan" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "dated" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Fusui", "Qujiu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "dated" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Pengze" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "dated; in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Xingning" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凝餅" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Huidong", "Daling" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Wuhua", "Huacheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "硬凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Wuhua", "Changbu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Lianshan", "Xiaosanjiang" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "硬凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Pingyu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping" ], "word": "硬凝" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Liancheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Liancheng", "Peitian" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ninghua" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ningdu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Ruijin" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shicheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shangyou", "Shexi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "硬構" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Tonggu", "Sandu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ganzhou", "Panlong" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dayu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Xinyi", "Sihe" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Singkawang" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Pontianak" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "凍冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Daguyun" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "凍冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Qimen", "Anling", "Minhua" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Xicetian", "Yunzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "冬蠟" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "霜冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hokkien" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Chaozhou" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "霜水" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Phnom Penh" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew" ], "word": "冰霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "霜" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Central Min", "Yong'an" ], "sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Northern Pinghua", "Guanyang", "Guanyinge" ], "sense": "ice", "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Shehua", "Fengshun" ], "sense": "ice", "word": "雪" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Guzhang", "Gaofeng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Waxiang" ], "word": "涼槓" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Luxi", "Liangjiatan" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Waxiang" ], "word": "凝鉤子" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Changshu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Changzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "結冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Zhuji", "Wangjiajing" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "霜冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Xiangxiang", "Meiqiao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "凌構子" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "構冷子" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Qinglong", "Changliu Laba Miao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "凌" }, { "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0", "raw_tags": [ "Qinglong", "Changliu Laba Miao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "凌構" } ], "word": "冰" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "凝" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-冰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "冰" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動" }, { "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动" }, { "roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人" }, { "roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷" }, { "roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌" }, { "roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍" }, { "roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻" }, { "roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉" }, { "roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒" }, { "roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀" }, { "word": "冰囊" }, { "roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨" }, { "roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場" }, { "roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场" }, { "roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊" }, { "roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块" }, { "word": "冰塊兒" }, { "word": "冰块儿" }, { "roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅" }, { "word": "冰壇" }, { "word": "冰坛" }, { "word": "冰壩" }, { "word": "冰坝" }, { "roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地" }, { "word": "冰天雪窖" }, { "roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封" }, { "roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋" }, { "roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山" }, { "roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿" }, { "roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆" }, { "roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島" }, { "roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛" }, { "roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰" }, { "roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川" }, { "roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期" }, { "roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星" }, { "word": "冰帆" }, { "roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床" }, { "word": "冰心" }, { "roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛" }, { "roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂" }, { "roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排" }, { "word": "冰掛兒" }, { "word": "冰挂儿" }, { "word": "冰排子" }, { "roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗" }, { "roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶" }, { "word": "冰景" }, { "roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石" }, { "roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期" }, { "roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱" }, { "roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架" }, { "roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒" }, { "roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍" }, { "roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒" }, { "roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿" }, { "roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇" }, { "roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃" }, { "roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜" }, { "roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒" }, { "roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水" }, { "roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河" }, { "word": "冰河時代" }, { "word": "冰河时代" }, { "word": "冰海" }, { "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解" }, { "roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋" }, { "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔" }, { "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁" }, { "roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜" }, { "roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌" }, { "word": "冰瀑" }, { "roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山" }, { "roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭" }, { "roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩" }, { "roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈" }, { "roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯" }, { "roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片" }, { "roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球" }, { "word": "冰瓶" }, { "word": "冰盆景" }, { "word": "冰盆景兒" }, { "word": "冰盆景儿" }, { "roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴" }, { "word": "冰碴兒" }, { "word": "冰碴儿" }, { "roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚" }, { "roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖" }, { "roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖" }, { "roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱" }, { "roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸" }, { "roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕" }, { "roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖" }, { "roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆" }, { "roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦" }, { "word": "冰肌玉骨" }, { "roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船" }, { "roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花" }, { "roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶" }, { "word": "冰蝕" }, { "word": "冰蚀" }, { "roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋" }, { "word": "冰車" }, { "word": "冰车" }, { "roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪" }, { "roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮" }, { "word": "冰道" }, { "roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋" }, { "roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释" }, { "roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐" }, { "roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥" }, { "roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子" }, { "roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子" }, { "roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮" }, { "roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇" }, { "roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬" }, { "roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐" }, { "word": "冰鑒" }, { "word": "冰鉴" }, { "roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹" }, { "roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩" }, { "roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕" }, { "roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪" }, { "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明" }, { "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明" }, { "roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹" }, { "roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜" }, { "roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋" }, { "roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點" }, { "roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点" }, { "roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰" }, { "roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰" }, { "word": "採冰" }, { "word": "采冰" }, { "roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰" }, { "roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰" }, { "roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰" }, { "roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰" }, { "roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰" }, { "word": "芋仔冰" }, { "word": "芋冰" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "仌", "2": "水", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*l-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze" }, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal" }, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019" }, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Jacques, 2014" }, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "凌", "2": "ice" }, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Zhengzhang, 2003" }, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014" }, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "tbq" }, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)" }, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "霙", "2": "snowflake" }, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify" }, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水.\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "冰塊", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 1 ] ], "english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "冰块", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)" ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ], [ "塊", "塊#Chinese" ], [ "块", "块#Chinese" ], [ "嚿", "嚿#Chinese" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ice-cold" ], "links": [ [ "ice-cold", "ice-cold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to freeze; to ice" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ], [ "ice", "ice" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 9, 13 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 1, 2 ] ], "english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "溜冰", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "methamphetamine; meth; ice" ], "links": [ [ "methamphetamine", "methamphetamine" ], [ "meth", "meth" ], [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Bing" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Bing", "Bing#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bīng (bing¹)" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guanzhong" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bǐng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Nanjing", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bìn" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "zh_pron": "beang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ben¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "pên" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "bên¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changting Pinyin" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "biang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "báing" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "béng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "bĭng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "peng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou", "Leizhou", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning" ], "zh_pron": "bang¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hengyang" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bīng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bing" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh_pron": "ping¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "bīng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "bing" }, { "roman": "bin", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Palladius" ], "zh_pron": "бин" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sichuanese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz" ], "zh_pron": "bin" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guanzhong" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bǐng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Nanjing", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bìn" }, { "raw_tags": [ "numbered" ], "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Nanjing", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Cyrillic", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dungan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "bīng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Standard-Cantonese", "Hong Kong" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guancheng", "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "zh_pron": "beang¹" }, { "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "raw_tags": [ "Guancheng" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "ben¹" }, { "ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishanese", "Taicheng", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Yangjiang Yue", "Jiangcheng", "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Yangjiang Yue", "Jiangcheng" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "pên" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ben^ˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "ben¹" }, { "ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ" }, { "ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hailu", "Zhudong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Guangdong" ], "zh_pron": "bên¹" }, { "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changting Pinyin" ], "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "biang¹" }, { "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Sinological-IPA", "dated" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "báing" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "béng" }, { "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Foochow-Romanized" ], "zh_pron": "bĭng" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Dong", "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Putian", "Hinghwa-Romanized" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "raw_tags": [ "Putian" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou", "Pouseng-Ping'ing" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "zh_pron": "bing¹" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Xianyou" ], "tags": [ "Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "peng" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "Tai-lo" ], "zh_pron": "ping" }, { "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "pefng" }, { "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "IPA", "Taipei", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "General Taiwanese" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Quanzhou", "Zhangzhou", "Jinjiang", "Singapore", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "bian¹" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "piaⁿ" }, { "ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou", "Leizhou", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "beng¹" }, { "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Leizhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jyutping-plusplus" ], "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Southern-Pinghua", "Tingzi" ], "zh_pron": "bang¹" }, { "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Southern-Pinghua", "Tingzi", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "MiniDict" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo" ], "zh_pron": "pin^平" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Jiading" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Songjiang" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Kunshan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Changzhou" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Jiaxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Shaoxing" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/", "raw_tags": [ "Jiading", "Songjiang", "Kunshan", "Changzhou", "Jiaxing", "Shaoxing", "Zhoushan", "Zhoushan" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Chongming", "Suzhou", "Hangzhou", "Ningbo", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wugniu" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "zh_pron": "¹pin" }, { "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hengyang" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh_pron": "bin¹" }, { "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "raw_tags": [ "Hengyang" ], "tags": [ "Xiang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh_pron": "ping" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Baxter-Sagart" ], "zh_pron": "/*p.rəŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh_pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "凌" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "冰冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Northeastern-Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xianxian", "Xiaoying" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Weifang", "Weicheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Weifang", "Fangzi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changle" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shouguang" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Rizhao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wulian" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Weifang", "Hanting" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changyi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Gaomi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin", "Zhucheng" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Anqiu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Linqu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Qingzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jiaoliao-Mandarin" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "冬凌" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "凍凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冰冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Qimen", "Anling", "Junhua" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Central-Plains-Mandarin" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Lanyin-Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "凌冰兒" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Muli" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "凌冰子" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "凌冰兒" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "凌" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Tianlin", "Langping" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "凝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Oudomxay" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Southwestern-Mandarin" ], "word": "冰棒" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Chuzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Hong Kong" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Chongkoumen", "Nanlang", "Tanka" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Zhongshan" ], "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guanghai" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "雪" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Chongzuo", "Laituan" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "dated" ], "word": "霜" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Fusui", "Qujiu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "dated" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pengze" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "dated; in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "凝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xingning" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凝餅" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Huidong", "Daling" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wuhua", "Huacheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "硬凝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Wuhua", "Changbu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Lianshan", "Xiaosanjiang" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "硬凝" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping", "Yanqian" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pingyu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Wuping" ], "word": "硬凝" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Liancheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Liancheng", "Peitian" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ninghua" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ningdu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Ruijin" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shicheng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shangyou", "Shexi" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "硬構" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Tonggu", "Sandu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ganzhou", "Panlong" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Dayu" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Xinyi", "Sihe" ], "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Singkawang" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Pontianak" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "雪" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "凍冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Daguyun" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "凍冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Qimen", "Anling", "Minhua" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xicetian", "Yunzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "冬蠟" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "冰凌" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Bei", "Jian'ou" ], "word": "霜冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Xiamen" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Penang", "Hokkien" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Hokkien" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Manila", "Hokkien" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Chaozhou" ], "word": "霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Bangkok", "Teochew" ], "word": "霜水" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Phnom Penh" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew" ], "word": "冰霜" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "霜" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Central Min", "Yong'an" ], "sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Northern Pinghua", "Guanyang", "Guanyinge" ], "sense": "ice", "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Shehua", "Fengshun" ], "sense": "ice", "word": "雪" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Guzhang", "Gaofeng" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Waxiang" ], "word": "涼槓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Luxi", "Liangjiatan" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Waxiang" ], "word": "凝鉤子" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changshu" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Changzhou" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "結冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Zhuji", "Wangjiajing" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "冰凍" }, { "raw_tags": [ "in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "霜冰" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "in nature" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "凌冰" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Xiangxiang", "Meiqiao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "凌構子" }, { "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "構冷子" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Qinglong", "Changliu Laba Miao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "凌" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Qinglong", "Changliu Laba Miao" ], "sense": "ice", "tags": [ "Xiang" ], "word": "凌構" }, { "roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺" }, { "roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命" }, { "roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒" } ], "word": "冰" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "凝" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "冰" }
Download raw JSONL data for 冰 meaning in Chinese (34.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.