"冰" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /piŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pin⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ²¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Xi'an], /pĩ³¹/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pəŋ²¹³/ [Cantonese, Dongguan, Sinological-IPA], /pen³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /pɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pen²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pen⁵³/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /pɛn⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /peŋ³³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /piaŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /paiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /peiŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵⁴⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /piɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /piɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /peŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Singapore], /pĩã³³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /peŋ³⁵/ [Leizhou, Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA], /pəŋ⁵³/ [Nanning, Sinological-IPA, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi], /pin⁵³/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /piŋ⁵³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ɓiŋ⁵³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pin⁵⁵/ [Chongming, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pin⁴⁴/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Suzhou, Wu], /pin⁵⁵/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /piŋ⁵⁵/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pin⁵³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pin³³⁴/ [Hangzhou, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /piŋ⁵²/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /piŋ⁵²/ [Ningbo, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /piŋ⁵³/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /piŋ³³⁴/ [Jinhua, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /pin³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /pin⁴⁴/ [Loudi, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /pin⁴⁴⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /piŋ⁵⁵/, /pin⁵⁵/, /piŋ²¹/, /pĩ³¹/, /piŋ²⁴/, /pɪŋ⁵⁵/, /pəŋ²¹³/, /pen³³/, /pɪŋ³³/, /pin⁴²/, /pen²⁴/, /pen⁵³/, /pɛn⁴⁴/, /peŋ³³/, /piaŋ¹¹/, /paiŋ⁵⁴/, /peiŋ⁵⁴/, /piŋ⁵⁵/, /piŋ⁵³³/, /piŋ⁵⁴⁴/, /piɪŋ⁴⁴/, /piɪŋ³³/, /peŋ⁴⁴/, /pĩã³³/, /peŋ³⁵/, /pəŋ⁵³/, /pin⁵³/, /piŋ⁵³/, /ɓiŋ⁵³/, /pin⁵⁵/, /pin⁴⁴/, /pin⁵⁵/, /piŋ⁵⁵/, /pin⁵³/, /pin³³⁴/, /piŋ⁵²/, /piŋ⁵²/, /piŋ⁵³/, /piŋ³³⁴/, /pin³³/, /pin⁴⁴/, /pin⁴⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bīng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bing¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄅㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bin¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], bǐng [Mandarin, Pinyin, Xi'an], bìn [Mandarin, Nanjing, Pinyin], бин [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bin [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bing¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], beang¹ [Cantonese, Dongguan], ben¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], bing¹ [Cantonese, Yangjiang], bin¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], pên [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ben^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bên¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], beng¹ [Changting, Hakka], biang¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], báing [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], béng [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], bĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], bing¹ [Puxian-Min], peng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], bian¹ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], beng¹ [Leizhou, Min-Nan, Pinyin], bang¹ [Nanning, Southern-Pinghua], ¹pin [Northern, Wu], ¹pin [Jinhua, Wu], bin¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bin¹ [Loudi, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bin¹ [Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], bīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], bing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ping¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bīng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bin [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], bin¹ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Pinyin], bīng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bing¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], beang¹ [Cantonese, Dongguan], ben¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], bing¹ [Cantonese], bin¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], pên [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ben^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ben¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], ben^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], beng¹ [Hakka], biang¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], báing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], béng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], bĭng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], bing¹ [Puxian-Min], bing [Puxian-Min], bing¹ [Puxian-Min], ping [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], pefng [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], piaⁿ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], bang¹ [Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi], pin^平 [Northern, Wu], ¹pin [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], ping [Middle-Chinese], /*p.rəŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pŋrɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , , , 𣲝, 𨻱, 𣲙,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水. The above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014). Within Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007). STEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am. Alternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ), {{Han compound|仌|水|alt1=冫|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*l-pəm||to freeze; snow}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”), {{cog|sit-tan-pro|*pam||snow}} Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), {{cog|sit-jap|jpɣom||to freeze}} Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), {{cog|txg|𘒓||to congeal}} Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019}} Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019, {{zh-ref|Jacques, 2014}} Jacques, 2014, {{och-l|凌|ice}} 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”), {{och-l|凝|to congeal|id=1}} 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”), {{zh-ref|Zhengzhang, 2003}} Zhengzhang, 2003, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}} Baxter and Sagart, 2014, {{cog|tbq}} Tibeto-Burman, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|雱|heavy (snowfall)}} 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”), {{och-l|霙|snowflake}} 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”), {{cog|sit-pro|*r-pəm|*r-p(w)am}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am, {{cog|okz|ប្រិង៑|t=to harden; to solidify}} Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冰
  1. ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 嚿, Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块, Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 12 0 4 27 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 14 0 5 41
  2. ice-cold
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy Categories (other): Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 14 0 5 41
  3. to freeze; to ice
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS
  4. (slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice Tags: slang Synonyms (methamphetamine): 甲基苯丙胺 (jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn), 甲基安非他命 (jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng), 冰毒 (bīngdú)
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of 'methamphetamine': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. a surname, Bing
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-TuH5fs-A Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 14 0 5 41 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 10 9 0 3 77 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 19 25 0 18 37 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 9 8 0 3 79 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 19 25 0 18 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 7 0 5 47 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 0 5 46 4 29 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 6 13 0 5 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms (ice): , Beijing, Taiwan, Chifeng, 冰冰, Hulunbuir [Hailar], Harbin, Wuchang (alt: Yingchengzi), Shenyang, , Singapore, Olginsky (alt: Mikhaylovka), Tianjin, Tangshan, Cangzhou, Xianxian (alt: Xiaoying), Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Weifang (alt: Weicheng), 凍凍, Weifang (alt: Fangzi), Changle, Shouguang, Rizhao, Wulian, Jinan, Yantai [Muping], Qingdao, Weifang (alt: Hanting), Changyi, Gaomi, Zhucheng, Anqiu, Linqu, Qingzhou, Luoyang, 冰凌, Wanrong, 冬凌, Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Dingbian, Xining, Xuzhou, Qimen (alt: Anling; Junhua), 冰凍, Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Chengdu, 凌冰, 凌冰兒, Muli, 凌冰子, Chongqing, Wuhan, Guiyang, 凌冰 in nature, Kunming, Guilin, Pingle, Liuzhou, Luzhai, Nanning (alt: Wuming), Binyang (alt: Nanjie), Hechi (alt: Yizhou), Luocheng [Dongmen], Tianlin (alt: Langping), , Xiangzhou (alt: Nalu), Reshuitang (alt: Longling), Mae Salong (alt: Lancang), Mae Sai (alt: Tengchong), Oudomxay, 冰棒, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Nantong, Hefei, Chuzhou, Hong'an, Guangzhou, , Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Zhongshan (alt: Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka), Taishan, Taishan (alt: Guanghai), Dongguan, Yangjiang, Wuzhou, Yulin, Hepu (alt: Lianzhou), Hepu (alt: Shatian), Guiping (alt: Jintian), Guiping (alt: Jiangkou), Guiping (alt: Madong), Beiliu, Baise, Qinzhou, Qinzhou (alt: Changtan), Qinzhou (alt: Xiniujiao), Beihai, Beihai (alt: Nankang), Beihai (alt: Yingpan), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà), Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng), Chongzuo (alt: Laituan), 霜 dated, Fusui (alt: Qujiu), Lingchuan (alt: Yangjia), Danzhou, Sanya (alt: Yanglan; Maihua), Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Móng Cái, Yangon [Taishan], Mandalay [Taishan], Nanchang, Pengze, Yanshan (alt: Hekou), Lichuan, Pingxiang, 凌冰 dated, in nature, Meixian, Xingning, 凝餅, Huidong (english: Daling), Dongguan [Qingxi], Wuhua (alt: Shuizhai), Wuhua (alt: Huacheng), 硬凝, Wuhua (alt: Changbu), Wuhua (alt: Mianyang), Heyuan (alt: Bendihua), Wengyuan, Lianshan (alt: Xiaosanjiang), Liannan, Jiexi, Zhao'an [Xiuzhuan], Changting, Wuping, Wuping [Yanqian], Wuping (alt: Pingyu), Liancheng, Liancheng (alt: Peitian), Ninghua, Yudu, Ningdu, Ruijin, Shicheng, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), 硬構, Tonggu [Sandu], Ganzhou [Panlong], Dayu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Yangxi [Tangkou], Yangchun [Sanjia], Xinyi [Sihe], Xinyi [Qianpai], Gaozhou [Xindong], Maoming [Dianbai, Shalang], Huazhou [Xin'an], Lianjiang [Shijiao], Lianjiang [Qingping], Mengshan [Xihe], Luchuan, Bobai (alt: Shahe), Bobai (alt: Longtan), Bobai (alt: Lingping), Beiliu (alt: Gonghe, Xilang), Xingye (alt: Gaofeng), Guilin (alt: Xiaojiang) [Lingui], Pingle [Tong'an], Yangshuo (alt: Jinbao), Senai [Huiyang], Singkawang, Pontianak [Meixian], Jixi, 凍冰, Shexian (alt: Xianggao), Shexian (alt: Daguyun), Qimen (alt: Anling; Minhua), Taiyuan, Datong, Datong (alt: Yunzhou), Datong (alt: Xicetian, Yunzhou), Xinzhou, 冬蠟, Changzhi, Linhe, Jining, Hohhot, Handan, Jian'ou, 霜冰, Pucheng (alt: Shibei), Fuzhou, Gutian, Xiamen, , Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Pingnan (alt: Pingtian), Guiping (alt: Xiaowen), Guiping (alt: Dongsheng), Guilin (alt: Biyange), Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Bangkok [Teochew], 霜水, Phnom Penh [Teochew], 冰霜, Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Pontianak [Teochew], Wenchang, Haikou, Putian, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), Yong'an, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang), Nanning [Tingzi], Nanning (alt: Gejiayuan), Nanning (alt: Zhegulu), Nanning (alt: Silian), Nanning (alt: Xiuxiang), Binyang, Guilin (alt: Wutong) [Lingui], Guilin (alt: Liutang) [Lingui], Lingchuan (alt: Sanjie), Lingchuan (alt: Gaoqiao), Guanyang (alt: Guanyinge), Fu'an, Fuding, Luoyuan, Sanming, Shunchang, Hua'an, Guixi (alt: Zhangping), Cangnan, Jingning (alt: Hexi), Lishui, Longyou, Fengshun, Guzhang (alt: Gaofeng), 涼槓, Luxi (alt: Liangjiatan), 凝鉤子, Shanghai, Shanghai (alt: Songjiang), Shanghai (alt: Zhoupu, Pudong), Shanghai (alt: Jiading), Shanghai (alt: Shuangcaodun, Baoshan), Shanghai (alt: Luodian, Baoshan), Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Suzhou (english: Lili, Wujiang), Suzhou (alt: Shengze, Wujiang), Wuxi, Changshu, Kunshan, Jiaxing, Changzhou, 結冰, Liyang, Yixing, Danyang, Danyang (alt: Tongjiaqiao), Jingjiang, Jiangyin, Huzhou (alt: Shuanglin), Hangzhou, Hangzhou [Fuyang], Shaoxing, Zhuji (alt: Wangjiajing), Shengzhou (alt: Chongren), Shengzhou (alt: Taiping), Ningbo, Ningbo (alt: Yinzhou), Yuyao, Zhoushan, Taizhou (alt: Huangyan), Wenzhou, 霜冰 in nature, Quzhou, Jinhua, Jinhua (alt: Tangxi), Yongkang, Changsha, Xiangxiang, Xiangxiang (alt: Meiqiao), 凌構子, Shuangfeng, 構冷子, Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengshan (alt: Baiguo), Qinglong (alt: Changliu Laba Miao), 凌構 Disambiguation of 'ice': 18 4 39 39 0 Derived forms: 冰上運動 (bīngshàng yùndòng), 冰上运动 (bīngshàng yùndòng), 冰人 (bīngrén), 冰冷 (bīnglěng), 冰凌 (bīnglíng), 冰凍 (bīngdòng), 冰冻 (bīngdòng), 冰凉 (bīngliáng), 冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 (bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán), 冰刀 (bīngdāo), 冰囊, 冰坨 (bīngtuó), 冰場 (bīngchǎng), 冰场 (bīngchǎng), 冰塊 (bīngkuài), 冰块 (bīngkuài), 冰塊兒, 冰块儿, 冰壅 (bīngyōng), 冰壇, 冰坛, 冰壩, 冰坝, 冰天雪地 (bīngtiānxuědì), 冰天雪窖, 冰封 (bīngfēng), 冰屋 (bīngwū), 冰山 (bīngshān), 冰岩漿 (bīngyánjiāng), 冰岩浆 (bīngyánjiāng), 冰島 (Bīngdǎo), 冰岛 (Bīngdǎo), 冰峰 (bīngfēng), 冰川 (bīngchuān), 冰川期 (bīngchuānqī), 冰巨行星 (bīng jùxíngxīng), 冰帆, 冰床 (bīngchuáng), 冰心, 冰掛 (bīngguà), 冰挂 (bīngguà), 冰排 (bīngpái), 冰掛兒, 冰挂儿, 冰排子, 冰斗 (bīngdǒu), 冰晶 (bīngjīng), 冰景, 冰晶石 (bīngjīngshí), 冰期 (bīngqī), 冰柱 (bīngzhù), 冰架 (bīngjià), 冰棒 (bīngbàng), 冰棍 (bīnggùn), 冰棍兒 (bīnggùnr), 冰棍儿 (bīnggùnr), 冰橇 (bīngqiāo), 冰櫃 (bīngguì), 冰柜 (bīngguì), 冰毒 (bīngdú), 冰水 (bīngshuǐ), 冰河 (bīnghé), 冰河時代, 冰河时代, 冰海, 冰消瓦解 (bīngxiāowǎjiě), 冰淇淋 (bīngqílín), 冰清玉潔 (bīngqīngyùjié), 冰清玉洁 (bīngqīngyùjié), 冰溜 (bīngliù), 冰激凌 (bīngjīlíng), 冰瀑, 冰火山 (bīnghuǒshān), 冰炭 (bīngtàn), 冰熔岩 (bīngróngyán), 冰燈 (bīngdēng), 冰灯 (bīngdēng), 冰片 (bīngpiàn), 冰球 (bīngqiú), 冰瓶, 冰盆景, 冰盆景兒, 冰盆景儿, 冰碴 (bīngchá), 冰碴兒, 冰碴儿, 冰磚 (bīngzhuān), 冰砖 (bīngzhuān), 冰窖 (bīngjiào), 冰箱 (bīngxiāng), 冰箸 (bīngzhù), 冰糕 (bīnggāo), 冰糖 (bīngtáng), 冰糖葫蘆 (bīngtáng húlu), 冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu), 冰肌玉骨, 冰船 (bīngchuán), 冰花 (bīnghuā), 冰茶 (bīngchá), 冰蝕, 冰蚀, 冰袋 (bīngdài), 冰車, 冰车, 冰輪 (bīnglún), 冰轮 (bīnglún), 冰道, 冰釋 (bīngshì), 冰释 (bīngshì), 冰錐 (bīngzhuī), 冰锥 (bīngzhuī), 冰錐子 (bīngzhuīzi), 冰锥子 (bīngzhuīzi), 冰鎮 (bīngzhèn), 冰镇 (bīngzhèn), 冰鎬 (bīnggǎo), 冰镐 (bīnggǎo), 冰鑒, 冰鉴, 冰鑹 (bīngcuān), 冰镩 (bīngcuān), 冰雕 (bīngdiāo), 冰雪 (bīngxuě), 冰雪聰明 (bīngxuěcōngmíng), 冰雪聪明 (bīngxuěcōngmíng), 冰雹 (bīngbáo), 冰霜 (bīngshuāng), 冰鞋 (bīngxié), 冰點 (bīngdiǎn), 冰点 (bīngdiǎn), 愛玉冰 (àiyùbīng), 爱玉冰 (àiyùbīng), 採冰, 采冰, 春冰 (chūnbīng), 溜冰 (liūbīng), 滑冰 (huábīng), 臥冰 (wòbīng), 卧冰 (wòbīng), 芋仔冰, 芋冰

soft-redirect

Forms: , , , 𣲝, 𨻱, 𣲙,
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngrén",
      "word": "冰人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglěng",
      "word": "冰冷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglíng",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰冻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
      "word": "冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdāo",
      "word": "冰刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtuó",
      "word": "冰坨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰塊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰块"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰塊兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰块儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyōng",
      "word": "冰壅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰壇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰坛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰壩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰坝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
      "word": "冰天雪地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰天雪窖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngwū",
      "word": "冰屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshān",
      "word": "冰山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩浆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuān",
      "word": "冰川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuānqī",
      "word": "冰川期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
      "word": "冰巨行星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰帆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuáng",
      "word": "冰床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰掛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰挂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngpái",
      "word": "冰排"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰掛兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰挂儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰排子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdǒu",
      "word": "冰斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjīng",
      "word": "冰晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjīngshí",
      "word": "冰晶石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqī",
      "word": "冰期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjià",
      "word": "冰架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngbàng",
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggùn",
      "word": "冰棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqiāo",
      "word": "冰橇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰櫃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰柜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdú",
      "word": "冰毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshuǐ",
      "word": "冰水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnghé",
      "word": "冰河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰河時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰河时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
      "word": "冰消瓦解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqílín",
      "word": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngliù",
      "word": "冰溜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjīlíng",
      "word": "冰激凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰瀑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnghuǒshān",
      "word": "冰火山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtàn",
      "word": "冰炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngróngyán",
      "word": "冰熔岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngpiàn",
      "word": "冰片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqiú",
      "word": "冰球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰盆景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰盆景兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰盆景儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰碴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰碴兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰碴儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjiào",
      "word": "冰窖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxiāng",
      "word": "冰箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggāo",
      "word": "冰糕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng",
      "word": "冰糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫芦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰肌玉骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuán",
      "word": "冰船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnghuā",
      "word": "冰花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰蝕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰蚀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdài",
      "word": "冰袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰錐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰锥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰錐子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰锥子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰鎬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰镐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰鑹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰镩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdiāo",
      "word": "冰雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxuě",
      "word": "冰雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聰明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngbáo",
      "word": "冰雹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshuāng",
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxié",
      "word": "冰鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "愛玉冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "爱玉冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "採冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "采冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnbīng",
      "word": "春冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liūbīng",
      "word": "溜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huábīng",
      "word": "滑冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "臥冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "卧冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芋仔冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芋冰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仌",
        "2": "水",
        "alt1": "冫",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-pəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze; snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-tan-pro",
        "2": "*pam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "jpɣom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𘒓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jacques, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凌",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凝",
        "2": "to congeal",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雱",
        "2": "heavy (snowfall)"
      },
      "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霙",
        "2": "snowflake"
      },
      "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*r-pəm",
        "3": "*r-p(w)am"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ប្រិង៑",
        "t": "to harden; to solidify"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水.\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仌"
    },
    {
      "form": "冫"
    },
    {
      "form": "氷"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲝"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻱"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲙"
    },
    {
      "form": "仒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 12 0 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 0 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ice cube",
          "roman": "bīngkuài",
          "text": "冰塊/冰块"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "嚿",
          "嚿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 0 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smoke meth",
          "roman": "liūbīng",
          "text": "溜冰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drug",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
          "sense": "methamphetamine",
          "word": "甲基苯丙胺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
          "sense": "methamphetamine",
          "word": "甲基安非他命"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "bīngdú",
          "sense": "methamphetamine",
          "word": "冰毒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 0 5 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 0 3 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 0 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 0 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 0 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 0 5 47 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 0 5 46 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 0 5 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Bing"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-TuH5fs-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Bing",
          "Bing#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changting",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xi'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yingchengzi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Mikhaylovka",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Olginsky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xiaoying",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianxian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Weicheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Weifang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Fangzi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Weifang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shouguang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Rizhao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wulian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Hanting",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Weifang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Gaomi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhucheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Anqiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Linqu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qingzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Dingbian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Anling; Junhua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Muli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luzhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Wuming",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Nanjie",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Binyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yizhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hechi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Dongmen"
      ],
      "word": "Luocheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Langping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tianlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Nalu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Longling",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Reshuitang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Oudomxay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Guanghai",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shatian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Jintian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Jiangkou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Madong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beiliu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Baise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Changtan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xiniujiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Nankang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yingpan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Laituan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chongzuo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Qujiu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fusui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yangjia",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Danzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Sanya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "Yangon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "Mandalay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pengze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Hekou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yanshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "english": "Daling",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Peitian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shahe",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Longtan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Lingping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beiliu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Gaofeng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xingye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xiaojiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Jinbao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yangshuo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xianggao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Daguyun",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Anling; Minhua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qimen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yunzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shibei",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pucheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Pingtian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xiaowen",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Dongsheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Biyange",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Phnom Penh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Gejiayuan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Zhegulu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Silian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Xiuxiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Binyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Wutong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Liutang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Sanjie",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Gaoqiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Guanyinge",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guanyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fu'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luoyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shunchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hua'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Zhangping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Cangnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Hexi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jingning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lishui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Longyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fengshun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Gaofeng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guzhang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Liangjiatan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Songjiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Jiading",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Luodian, Baoshan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "english": "Lili, Wujiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shengze, Wujiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changshu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Kunshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jiaxing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yixing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Tongjiaqiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jingjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jiangyin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Shuanglin",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Huzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shaoxing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Wangjiajing",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhuji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Chongren",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shengzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Taiping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shengzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Yinzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yuyao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhoushan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Huangyan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Quzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Tangxi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yongkang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiangxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Meiqiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiangxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hengyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hengshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Baiguo",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hengshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "alt": "Changliu Laba Miao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinglong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌構"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仌"
    },
    {
      "form": "冫"
    },
    {
      "form": "氷"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲝"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻱"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲙"
    },
    {
      "form": "仒"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "凝"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-冰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua adjectives",
    "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua proper nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngrén",
      "word": "冰人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglěng",
      "word": "冰冷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglíng",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰冻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
      "word": "冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdāo",
      "word": "冰刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtuó",
      "word": "冰坨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰块"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰塊兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰块儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyōng",
      "word": "冰壅"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰壇"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰坛"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰壩"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰坝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
      "word": "冰天雪地"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰天雪窖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngwū",
      "word": "冰屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshān",
      "word": "冰山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩浆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuān",
      "word": "冰川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuānqī",
      "word": "冰川期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
      "word": "冰巨行星"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰帆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuáng",
      "word": "冰床"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰掛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰挂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngpái",
      "word": "冰排"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰掛兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰挂儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰排子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdǒu",
      "word": "冰斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjīng",
      "word": "冰晶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjīngshí",
      "word": "冰晶石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqī",
      "word": "冰期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjià",
      "word": "冰架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngbàng",
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggùn",
      "word": "冰棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqiāo",
      "word": "冰橇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰櫃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰柜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdú",
      "word": "冰毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshuǐ",
      "word": "冰水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghé",
      "word": "冰河"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰河時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰河时代"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
      "word": "冰消瓦解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqílín",
      "word": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngliù",
      "word": "冰溜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjīlíng",
      "word": "冰激凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰瀑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghuǒshān",
      "word": "冰火山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtàn",
      "word": "冰炭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngróngyán",
      "word": "冰熔岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngpiàn",
      "word": "冰片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqiú",
      "word": "冰球"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰盆景"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰盆景兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰盆景儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰碴"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰碴兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰碴儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰磚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰砖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjiào",
      "word": "冰窖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxiāng",
      "word": "冰箱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰箸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggāo",
      "word": "冰糕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng",
      "word": "冰糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫芦"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰肌玉骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuán",
      "word": "冰船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghuā",
      "word": "冰花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰蝕"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰蚀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdài",
      "word": "冰袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰車"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰輪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰錐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰锥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰錐子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰锥子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰鎬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰镐"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰鑹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰镩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdiāo",
      "word": "冰雕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxuě",
      "word": "冰雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聰明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聪明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngbáo",
      "word": "冰雹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshuāng",
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxié",
      "word": "冰鞋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "愛玉冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "爱玉冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "採冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "采冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnbīng",
      "word": "春冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liūbīng",
      "word": "溜冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huábīng",
      "word": "滑冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "臥冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "卧冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋仔冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋冰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仌",
        "2": "水",
        "alt1": "冫",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-pəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze; snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-tan-pro",
        "2": "*pam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "jpɣom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𘒓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jacques, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凌",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凝",
        "2": "to congeal",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雱",
        "2": "heavy (snowfall)"
      },
      "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霙",
        "2": "snowflake"
      },
      "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*r-pəm",
        "3": "*r-p(w)am"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ប្រិង៑",
        "t": "to harden; to solidify"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水.\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仌"
    },
    {
      "form": "冫"
    },
    {
      "form": "氷"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲝"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻱"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲙"
    },
    {
      "form": "仒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ice cube",
          "roman": "bīngkuài",
          "text": "冰塊/冰块"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "嚿",
          "嚿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smoke meth",
          "roman": "liūbīng",
          "text": "溜冰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drug",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Bing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Bing",
          "Bing#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changting",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xi'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Nanning",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pin^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Suzhou",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yingchengzi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Mikhaylovka",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Olginsky"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaoying",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianxian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Weicheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Weifang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangzi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Weifang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shouguang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Rizhao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wulian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hanting",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Weifang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Gaomi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhucheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Anqiu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Linqu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qingzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Dingbian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Anling; Junhua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qimen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Muli"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luzhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuming",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanjie",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Binyang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yizhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hechi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Dongmen"
      ],
      "word": "Luocheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Langping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tianlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nalu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longling",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Reshuitang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Oudomxay"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guanghai",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shatian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jintian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Madong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beiliu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Baise"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changtan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiniujiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nankang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yingpan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Laituan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chongzuo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜 dated"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fusui"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yangjia",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Danzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yanglan; Maihua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Sanya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "Yangon"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "Mandalay"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pengze"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hekou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yanshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌冰 dated"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "in nature"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Peitian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shahe",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longtan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lingping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Bobai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Beiliu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaofeng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xingye"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaojiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Pingle"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jinbao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yangshuo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xianggao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daguyun",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Anling; Minhua",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qimen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yunzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shibei",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pucheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingtian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaowen",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dongsheng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guiping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Biyange",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Phnom Penh"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Pontianak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gejiayuan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhegulu",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Silian",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiuxiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Binyang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wutong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Liutang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanjie",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoqiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lingchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Guanyinge",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guanyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fu'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luoyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shunchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hua'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhangping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Cangnan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hexi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jingning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Lishui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Longyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Fengshun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaofeng",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Guzhang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Liangjiatan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Luxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Songjiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiading",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Luodian, Baoshan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lili, Wujiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shengze, Wujiang",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wuxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changshu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Kunshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jiaxing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Liyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yixing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tongjiaqiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jingjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jiangyin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuanglin",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Huzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shaoxing"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wangjiajing",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhuji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chongren",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shengzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Taiping",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shengzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yinzhou",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yuyao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Zhoushan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huangyan",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Taizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Quzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tangxi",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Yongkang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiangxiang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Meiqiao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Xiangxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hengyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hengshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Baiguo",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Hengshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changliu Laba Miao",
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "Qinglong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "凌構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
      "sense": "methamphetamine",
      "word": "甲基苯丙胺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
      "sense": "methamphetamine",
      "word": "甲基安非他命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdú",
      "sense": "methamphetamine",
      "word": "冰毒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "仌"
    },
    {
      "form": "冫"
    },
    {
      "form": "氷"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲝"
    },
    {
      "form": "𨻱"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣲙"
    },
    {
      "form": "仒"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "凝"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冰 meaning in Chinese (36.6kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.