"冰" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /piŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ²¹/ [Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological-IPA], /pĩ³¹/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dungan, Sinological-IPA], /pɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pəŋ²¹³/ [Cantonese, Dongguan, Sinological-IPA], /pen³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /pɪŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /pen²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /pen⁵³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /pɛn⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /peŋ³³/ [Hakka, Changting, Sinological-IPA], /piaŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /paiŋ⁵⁴/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /peiŋ⁵⁴/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵⁵/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵⁴⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /piɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /piɪŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, IPA], /peŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Singapore, IPA], /pĩã³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /peŋ³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /pəŋ⁵³/ [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /ɓiŋ⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵⁵/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /pin³³⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵²/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵²/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ⁵³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Chongming, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /piŋ³³⁴/ [Wu, Jinhua, Sinological-IPA], /pin³³/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁴⁴/ [Xiang, Loudi, Sinological-IPA], /pin⁴⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Sinological-IPA] Audio: LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Jyutping]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水. The above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014). Within Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007). STEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am. Alternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ), {{Han compound|仌|水|alt1=冫|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水, {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*l-pəm||to freeze; snow}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”), {{cog|sit-tan-pro|*pam||snow}} Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), {{cog|sit-jap|jpɣom||to freeze}} Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), {{cog|txg|𘒓||to congeal}} Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019}} Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019, {{zh-ref|Jacques, 2014}} Jacques, 2014, {{och-l|凌|ice}} 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”), {{och-l|凝|to congeal|id=1}} 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”), {{zh-ref|Zhengzhang, 2003}} Zhengzhang, 2003, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}} Baxter and Sagart, 2014, {{cog|tbq}} Tibeto-Burman, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|雱|heavy (snowfall)}} 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”), {{och-l|霙|snowflake}} 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”), {{cog|sit-pro|*r-pəm|*r-p(w)am}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am, {{cog|okz|ប្រិង៑|t=to harden; to solidify}} Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 冰
  1. ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 嚿, Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块, Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 12 0 4 27 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 14 0 5 43
  2. ice-cold
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy Categories (other): Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 14 0 5 43
  3. to freeze; to ice
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS
  4. (slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice Tags: slang Synonyms (methamphetamine): 甲基苯丙胺 (jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn), 甲基安非他命 (jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng), 冰毒 (bīngdú)
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of 'methamphetamine': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. a surname, Bing
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-character-TuH5fs-A Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 21 28 0 18 34 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 38 14 0 5 43 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 10 9 0 3 77 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 19 25 0 18 37 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 9 8 0 3 79 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 19 25 0 18 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 7 0 5 47 4 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 0 5 46 5 29 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 6 13 0 5 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms (ice): [Classical-Chinese], 冰冰 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Chifeng], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Shenyang], [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Zhucheng], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 凍凍 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin], 冰凌 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Luoyang], 冬凌 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Wanrong], 凍凍 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 冰冰 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 冰凍 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Lanzhou], 凌冰 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 凌冰兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 凌冰子 [Southwestern-Mandarin], 凌冰兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 凌冰 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 凌冰 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 冰凌 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], [Southwestern-Mandarin], 冰棒 [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 冰凍 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 冰凍 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 凌冰 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hong'an], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, dated], [Cantonese, dated], 冰凌 [Gan, Nanchang], 凌冰 [Gan], 冰凌 [Gan, Lichuan], 凌冰 [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], 凝餅 [Hakka], [Hakka], 硬凝 [Hakka], [Hakka], 硬凝 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka, Changting], 凌冰 [Hakka, Wuping], 凌冰 [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], 硬凝 [Hakka, Wuping], 凌冰 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka, Ninghua], 凌冰 [Hakka, Ningdu], 凌冰 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka], 硬構 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka, Tonggu, Sandu], 凌冰 [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], 凌冰 [Hakka, Dayu], [Hakka, Xinyi, Sihe], [Hakka], [Hakka, Meixian], 凍冰 [Huizhou, Jixi], 凍冰 [Huizhou, Shexian], 冰凍 [Huizhou], 冰凌 [Jin, Taiyuan], 冰凌 [Jin, Datong], 冬蠟 [Jin, Xinzhou], 冰凌 [Jin, Changzhi], 霜冰 [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 霜水 [Min-Nan, Bangkok, Teochew], 冰霜 [Min-Nan, Teochew], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Teochew], 霜冰, , , 涼槓 [Waxiang], 凝鉤子 [Waxiang], 冰凍 [Wu], 結冰 [Wu], [Wu, Danyang], 冰凍 [Wu], 霜冰 [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], 凌冰 [Xiang, Changsha], 凌構子 [Xiang], 構冷子 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang], 凌構 [Xiang] Disambiguation of 'ice': 18 4 39 39 0 Derived forms: 冰上運動 (bīngshàng yùndòng), 冰上运动 (bīngshàng yùndòng), 冰人 (bīngrén), 冰冷 (bīnglěng), 冰凌 (bīnglíng), 冰凍 (bīngdòng), 冰冻 (bīngdòng), 冰凉 (bīngliáng), 冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒 (bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán), 冰刀 (bīngdāo), 冰囊, 冰坨 (bīngtuó), 冰場 (bīngchǎng), 冰场 (bīngchǎng), 冰塊 (bīngkuài), 冰块 (bīngkuài), 冰塊兒, 冰块儿, 冰壅 (bīngyōng), 冰壇, 冰坛, 冰壩, 冰坝, 冰天雪地 (bīngtiānxuědì), 冰天雪窖, 冰封 (bīngfēng), 冰屋 (bīngwū), 冰山 (bīngshān), 冰岩漿 (bīngyánjiāng), 冰岩浆 (bīngyánjiāng), 冰島 (Bīngdǎo), 冰岛 (Bīngdǎo), 冰峰 (bīngfēng), 冰川 (bīngchuān), 冰川期 (bīngchuānqī), 冰巨行星 (bīng jùxíngxīng), 冰帆, 冰床 (bīngchuáng), 冰心, 冰掛 (bīngguà), 冰挂 (bīngguà), 冰排 (bīngpái), 冰掛兒, 冰挂儿, 冰排子, 冰斗 (bīngdǒu), 冰晶 (bīngjīng), 冰景, 冰晶石 (bīngjīngshí), 冰期 (bīngqī), 冰柱 (bīngzhù), 冰架 (bīngjià), 冰棒 (bīngbàng), 冰棍 (bīnggùn), 冰棍兒 (bīnggùnr), 冰棍儿 (bīnggùnr), 冰橇 (bīngqiāo), 冰櫃 (bīngguì), 冰柜 (bīngguì), 冰毒 (bīngdú), 冰水 (bīngshuǐ), 冰河 (bīnghé), 冰河時代, 冰河时代, 冰海, 冰消瓦解 (bīngxiāowǎjiě), 冰淇淋 (bīngqílín), 冰清玉潔 (bīngqīngyùjié), 冰清玉洁 (bīngqīngyùjié), 冰溜 (bīngliù), 冰激凌 (bīngjīlíng), 冰瀑, 冰火山 (bīnghuǒshān), 冰炭 (bīngtàn), 冰熔岩 (bīngróngyán), 冰燈 (bīngdēng), 冰灯 (bīngdēng), 冰片 (bīngpiàn), 冰球 (bīngqiú), 冰瓶, 冰盆景, 冰盆景兒, 冰盆景儿, 冰碴 (bīngchá), 冰碴兒, 冰碴儿, 冰磚 (bīngzhuān), 冰砖 (bīngzhuān), 冰窖 (bīngjiào), 冰箱 (bīngxiāng), 冰箸 (bīngzhù), 冰糕 (bīnggāo), 冰糖 (bīngtáng), 冰糖葫蘆 (bīngtáng húlu), 冰糖葫芦 (bīngtáng húlu), 冰肌玉骨, 冰船 (bīngchuán), 冰花 (bīnghuā), 冰茶 (bīngchá), 冰蝕, 冰蚀, 冰袋 (bīngdài), 冰車, 冰车, 冰輪 (bīnglún), 冰轮 (bīnglún), 冰道, 冰釋 (bīngshì), 冰释 (bīngshì), 冰錐 (bīngzhuī), 冰锥 (bīngzhuī), 冰錐子 (bīngzhuīzi), 冰锥子 (bīngzhuīzi), 冰鎮 (bīngzhèn), 冰镇 (bīngzhèn), 冰鎬 (bīnggǎo), 冰镐 (bīnggǎo), 冰鑒, 冰鉴, 冰鑹 (bīngcuān), 冰镩 (bīngcuān), 冰雕 (bīngdiāo), 冰雪 (bīngxuě), 冰雪聰明 (bīngxuěcōngmíng), 冰雪聪明 (bīngxuěcōngmíng), 冰雹 (bīngbáo), 冰霜 (bīngshuāng), 冰鞋 (bīngxié), 冰點 (bīngdiǎn), 冰点 (bīngdiǎn), 愛玉冰 (àiyùbīng), 爱玉冰 (àiyùbīng), 採冰, 采冰, 春冰 (chūnbīng), 溜冰 (liūbīng), 滑冰 (huábīng), 臥冰 (wòbīng), 卧冰 (wòbīng), 芋仔冰, 芋冰

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-冰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上运动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngrén",
      "word": "冰人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglěng",
      "word": "冰冷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglíng",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰冻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
      "word": "冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdāo",
      "word": "冰刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtuó",
      "word": "冰坨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰塊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰块"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰塊兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰块儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyōng",
      "word": "冰壅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰壇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰坛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰壩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰坝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
      "word": "冰天雪地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰天雪窖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngwū",
      "word": "冰屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshān",
      "word": "冰山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩浆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuān",
      "word": "冰川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuānqī",
      "word": "冰川期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
      "word": "冰巨行星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰帆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuáng",
      "word": "冰床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰掛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰挂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngpái",
      "word": "冰排"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰掛兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰挂儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰排子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdǒu",
      "word": "冰斗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjīng",
      "word": "冰晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjīngshí",
      "word": "冰晶石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqī",
      "word": "冰期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjià",
      "word": "冰架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngbàng",
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggùn",
      "word": "冰棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqiāo",
      "word": "冰橇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰櫃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰柜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdú",
      "word": "冰毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshuǐ",
      "word": "冰水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnghé",
      "word": "冰河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰河時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰河时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
      "word": "冰消瓦解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqílín",
      "word": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngliù",
      "word": "冰溜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjīlíng",
      "word": "冰激凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰瀑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnghuǒshān",
      "word": "冰火山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtàn",
      "word": "冰炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngróngyán",
      "word": "冰熔岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngpiàn",
      "word": "冰片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngqiú",
      "word": "冰球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰盆景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰盆景兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰盆景儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰碴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰碴兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰碴儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngjiào",
      "word": "冰窖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxiāng",
      "word": "冰箱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggāo",
      "word": "冰糕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng",
      "word": "冰糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫芦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰肌玉骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchuán",
      "word": "冰船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnghuā",
      "word": "冰花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰蝕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰蚀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdài",
      "word": "冰袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰錐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰锥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰錐子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰锥子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰鎮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰镇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰鎬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰镐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰鑹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰镩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdiāo",
      "word": "冰雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxuě",
      "word": "冰雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聰明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聪明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngbáo",
      "word": "冰雹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngshuāng",
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxié",
      "word": "冰鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "愛玉冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "爱玉冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "採冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "采冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnbīng",
      "word": "春冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liūbīng",
      "word": "溜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huábīng",
      "word": "滑冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "臥冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "卧冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芋仔冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芋冰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仌",
        "2": "水",
        "alt1": "冫",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-pəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze; snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-tan-pro",
        "2": "*pam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "jpɣom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𘒓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jacques, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凌",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凝",
        "2": "to congeal",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雱",
        "2": "heavy (snowfall)"
      },
      "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霙",
        "2": "snowflake"
      },
      "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*r-pəm",
        "3": "*r-p(w)am"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ប្រិង៑",
        "t": "to harden; to solidify"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水.\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 12 0 4 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 0 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice cube",
          "roman": "bīngkuài",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "冰塊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice cube",
          "roman": "bīngkuài",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "冰块",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "嚿",
          "嚿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 0 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to smoke meth",
          "roman": "liūbīng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "溜冰",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drug",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
          "sense": "methamphetamine",
          "word": "甲基苯丙胺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
          "sense": "methamphetamine",
          "word": "甲基安非他命"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "bīngdú",
          "sense": "methamphetamine",
          "word": "冰毒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 28 0 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 0 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 0 3 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 0 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 0 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 0 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 0 5 47 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 0 5 46 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 0 5 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Bing"
      ],
      "id": "en-冰-zh-character-TuH5fs-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Bing",
          "Bing#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng (bing¹)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bên¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changting Pinyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yangjiang Yue",
        "Jiangcheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yangjiang Yue",
        "Jiangcheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changting Pinyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pin^平"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Kunshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianxian",
        "Xiaoying"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Weifang",
        "Weicheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Weifang",
        "Fangzi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changle"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shouguang"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rizhao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wulian"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Weifang",
        "Hanting"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changyi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gaomi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Anqiu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Linqu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qimen",
        "Anling",
        "Junhua"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Muli"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tianlin",
        "Langping"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Oudomxay"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chuzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongkoumen",
        "Nanlang",
        "Tanka"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanghai"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongzuo",
        "Laituan"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fusui",
        "Qujiu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pengze"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "dated; in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingning"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huidong",
        "Daling"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Huacheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Changbu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lianshan",
        "Xiaosanjiang"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingyu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Liancheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Liancheng",
        "Peitian"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shicheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangyou",
        "Shexi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tonggu",
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xinyi",
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Singkawang"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pontianak"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Daguyun"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qimen",
        "Anling",
        "Minhua"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xicetian",
        "Yunzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Phnom Penh"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Central Min",
        "Yong'an"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Pinghua",
        "Guanyang",
        "Guanyinge"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shehua",
        "Fengshun"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guzhang",
        "Gaofeng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Luxi",
        "Liangjiatan"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuji",
        "Wangjiajing"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiangxiang",
        "Meiqiao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qinglong",
        "Changliu Laba Miao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 4 39 39 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qinglong",
        "Changliu Laba Miao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "凝"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-冰-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua adjectives",
    "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua proper nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
      "word": "冰上运动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngrén",
      "word": "冰人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglěng",
      "word": "冰冷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglíng",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdòng",
      "word": "冰冻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngliáng",
      "word": "冰凉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
      "word": "冰凍三尺,非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdāo",
      "word": "冰刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtuó",
      "word": "冰坨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchǎng",
      "word": "冰场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngkuài",
      "word": "冰块"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰塊兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰块儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyōng",
      "word": "冰壅"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰壇"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰坛"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰壩"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰坝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
      "word": "冰天雪地"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰天雪窖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngwū",
      "word": "冰屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshān",
      "word": "冰山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngyánjiāng",
      "word": "冰岩浆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bīngdǎo",
      "word": "冰岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngfēng",
      "word": "冰峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuān",
      "word": "冰川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuānqī",
      "word": "冰川期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
      "word": "冰巨行星"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰帆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuáng",
      "word": "冰床"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰掛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguà",
      "word": "冰挂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngpái",
      "word": "冰排"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰掛兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰挂儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰排子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdǒu",
      "word": "冰斗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjīng",
      "word": "冰晶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjīngshí",
      "word": "冰晶石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqī",
      "word": "冰期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjià",
      "word": "冰架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngbàng",
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggùn",
      "word": "冰棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggùnr",
      "word": "冰棍儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqiāo",
      "word": "冰橇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰櫃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngguì",
      "word": "冰柜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdú",
      "word": "冰毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshuǐ",
      "word": "冰水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghé",
      "word": "冰河"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰河時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰河时代"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
      "word": "冰消瓦解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqílín",
      "word": "冰淇淋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
      "word": "冰清玉洁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngliù",
      "word": "冰溜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjīlíng",
      "word": "冰激凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰瀑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghuǒshān",
      "word": "冰火山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtàn",
      "word": "冰炭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngróngyán",
      "word": "冰熔岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdēng",
      "word": "冰灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngpiàn",
      "word": "冰片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngqiú",
      "word": "冰球"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰盆景"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰盆景兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰盆景儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰碴"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰碴兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰碴儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰磚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuān",
      "word": "冰砖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngjiào",
      "word": "冰窖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxiāng",
      "word": "冰箱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhù",
      "word": "冰箸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggāo",
      "word": "冰糕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng",
      "word": "冰糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫蘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
      "word": "冰糖葫芦"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰肌玉骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchuán",
      "word": "冰船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnghuā",
      "word": "冰花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngchá",
      "word": "冰茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰蝕"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰蚀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdài",
      "word": "冰袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰車"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰輪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglún",
      "word": "冰轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshì",
      "word": "冰释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰錐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuī",
      "word": "冰锥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰錐子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
      "word": "冰锥子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngzhèn",
      "word": "冰镇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰鎬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnggǎo",
      "word": "冰镐"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰鑹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngcuān",
      "word": "冰镩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdiāo",
      "word": "冰雕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxuě",
      "word": "冰雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聰明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
      "word": "冰雪聪明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngbáo",
      "word": "冰雹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngshuāng",
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxié",
      "word": "冰鞋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdiǎn",
      "word": "冰点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "愛玉冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àiyùbīng",
      "word": "爱玉冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "採冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "采冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnbīng",
      "word": "春冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liūbīng",
      "word": "溜冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huábīng",
      "word": "滑冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "臥冰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòbīng",
      "word": "卧冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋仔冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "芋冰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仌",
        "2": "水",
        "alt1": "冫",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-pəm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze; snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-tan-pro",
        "2": "*pam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "jpɣom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txg",
        "2": "𘒓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Jacques, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凌",
        "2": "ice"
      },
      "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凝",
        "2": "to congeal",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雱",
        "2": "heavy (snowfall)"
      },
      "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霙",
        "2": "snowflake"
      },
      "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*r-pəm",
        "3": "*r-p(w)am"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ប្រិង៑",
        "t": "to harden; to solidify"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): phonetic 冫 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ) + semantic 水.\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "冰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice cube",
          "roman": "bīngkuài",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "冰塊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice cube",
          "roman": "bīngkuài",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "冰块",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (Classifier: 塊/块 m c; 嚿 c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "嚿",
          "嚿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice-cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to smoke meth",
          "roman": "liūbīng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "溜冰",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ],
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drug",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname, Bing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Bing",
          "Bing#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng (bing¹)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-冰.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bên¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changting Pinyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бин (bin, I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bīng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yangjiang Yue",
        "Jiangcheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yangjiang Yue",
        "Jiangcheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ben^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bên¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changting Pinyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "báing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bĭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "peng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "beng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pin^平"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Kunshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiading",
        "Songjiang",
        "Kunshan",
        "Changzhou",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Zhoushan",
        "Zhoushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹pin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianxian",
        "Xiaoying"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Weifang",
        "Weicheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Weifang",
        "Fangzi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changle"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shouguang"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rizhao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wulian"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Weifang",
        "Hanting"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changyi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gaomi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Anqiu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Linqu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qimen",
        "Anling",
        "Junhua"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Muli"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tianlin",
        "Langping"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Oudomxay"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chuzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongkoumen",
        "Nanlang",
        "Tanka"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanghai"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongzuo",
        "Laituan"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fusui",
        "Qujiu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pengze"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dated; in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingning"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huidong",
        "Daling"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Huacheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Changbu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lianshan",
        "Xiaosanjiang"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingyu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Liancheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Liancheng",
        "Peitian"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shicheng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangyou",
        "Shexi"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tonggu",
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xinyi",
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Singkawang"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pontianak"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Daguyun"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qimen",
        "Anling",
        "Minhua"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xicetian",
        "Yunzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Phnom Penh"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Central Min",
        "Yong'an"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Northern Pinghua",
        "Guanyang",
        "Guanyinge"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shehua",
        "Fengshun"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guzhang",
        "Gaofeng"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Luxi",
        "Liangjiatan"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshu"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuji",
        "Wangjiajing"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in nature"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiangxiang",
        "Meiqiao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qinglong",
        "Changliu Laba Miao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qinglong",
        "Changliu Laba Miao"
      ],
      "sense": "ice",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
      "sense": "methamphetamine",
      "word": "甲基苯丙胺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
      "sense": "methamphetamine",
      "word": "甲基安非他命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngdú",
      "sense": "methamphetamine",
      "word": "冰毒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "凝"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冰 meaning in Chinese (34.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.