See 冰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冰 meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冰 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈一水 (IME), four-corner 3213₀, composition ⿰冫水)"
],
"id": "en-冰-mul-character-xzodJgBL",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"水",
"水#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngrén",
"word": "冰人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglěng",
"word": "冰冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglíng",
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
"word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒／冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdāo",
"word": "冰刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰囊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtuó",
"word": "冰坨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰块"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰塊兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰块儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
"word": "冰天雪地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰天雪窖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngwū",
"word": "冰屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshān",
"word": "冰山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
"word": "冰巨行星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰帆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuáng",
"word": "冰床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰掛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰挂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngpái",
"word": "冰排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰掛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰挂儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰排子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdǒu",
"word": "冰斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjīng",
"word": "冰晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjīngshí",
"word": "冰晶石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqī",
"word": "冰期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjià",
"word": "冰架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngbàng",
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggùn",
"word": "冰棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqiāo",
"word": "冰橇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰櫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰柜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdú",
"word": "冰毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshuǐ",
"word": "冰水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghé",
"word": "冰河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰河時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰河时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
"word": "冰消瓦解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqílín",
"word": "冰淇淋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉洁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngliù",
"word": "冰溜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjīlíng",
"word": "冰激凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰瀑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngpiàn",
"word": "冰片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqiú",
"word": "冰球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰瓶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰盆景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰盆景兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰盆景儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰碴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰碴兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰碴儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngjiào",
"word": "冰窖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxiāng",
"word": "冰箱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰箸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtáng",
"word": "冰糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggāo",
"word": "冰糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫蘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫芦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰肌玉骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuán",
"word": "冰船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnghuā",
"word": "冰花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdài",
"word": "冰袋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰錐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰锥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰錐子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰锥子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰鎮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰镇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰鎬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰镐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰鑒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰鉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰鑹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰镩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdiāo",
"word": "冰雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxuě",
"word": "冰雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聰明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聪明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshuāng",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngxié",
"word": "冰鞋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "愛玉冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "爱玉冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "採冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "采冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūnbīng",
"word": "春冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huábīng",
"word": "滑冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liūbīng",
"word": "溜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "臥冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "卧冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芋仔冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芋冰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tan-pro",
"2": "*pam",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "jpɣom",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤjpɣom",
"3": "",
"4": "ice"
},
"expansion": "tɤjpɣom (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘒓",
"3": "",
"4": "to congeal"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凝",
"2": "to congeal",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq"
},
"expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"2": "heavy (snowfall)"
},
"expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"2": "snowflake"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*r-p(w)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ប្រិង៑",
"t": "to harden; to solidify"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "រិង៑",
"t": "to dry up"
},
"expansion": "រិង៑ (“to dry up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice cube",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"text": "冰塊／冰块"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-HWRh3bS0",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"塊",
"塊#Chinese"
],
[
"块",
"块#Chinese"
],
[
"嚿",
"嚿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice-cold"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-GmDZPeyy",
"links": [
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to ice"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-xu1vu2hS",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 15 38 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smoke meth",
"roman": "liūbīng",
"text": "溜冰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-oRaF-f-n",
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine",
"methamphetamine"
],
[
"meth",
"meth"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 87 2",
"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基苯丙胺"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 87 2",
"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基安非他命"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 87 2",
"roman": "bīngdú",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "冰毒"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Bing"
],
"id": "en-冰-zh-character-YFAOkTOg",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Bing",
"Bing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ben´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "氷"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 氷"
],
"id": "en-冰-ja-character-S25TN0HB",
"links": [
[
"氷",
"氷#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "얼음 빙",
"roman": "eoreum bing",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "얼음",
"2": "빙"
},
"expansion": "冰 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”).”)",
"word": "氷"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 氷 (“Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”).”)"
],
"id": "en-冰-ko-character-q1M1EyTZ",
"links": [
[
"氷",
"氷#Korean"
],
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"빙",
"빙#Korean"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冰: Hán Việt readings: băng 冰: Nôm readings: băng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phăng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bâng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "văng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bưng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "băng hà",
"word": "冰河"
},
{
"roman": "Bắc Băng Dương",
"word": "北冰洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nam Băng Dương",
"word": "南冰洋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of băng (“ice”)."
],
"id": "en-冰-vi-character-K5ImfndR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"băng",
"băng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "băng",
"word": "𫥇"
}
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上運動"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上运动"
},
{
"roman": "bīngrén",
"word": "冰人"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglěng",
"word": "冰冷"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliáng",
"word": "冰凉"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglíng",
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán",
"word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒／冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdāo",
"word": "冰刀"
},
{
"word": "冰囊"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtuó",
"word": "冰坨"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰場"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchǎng",
"word": "冰场"
},
{
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰塊"
},
{
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"word": "冰块"
},
{
"word": "冰塊兒"
},
{
"word": "冰块儿"
},
{
"word": "冰壇"
},
{
"word": "冰坛"
},
{
"word": "冰壩"
},
{
"word": "冰坝"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì",
"word": "冰天雪地"
},
{
"word": "冰天雪窖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰封"
},
{
"roman": "bīngwū",
"word": "冰屋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshān",
"word": "冰山"
},
{
"roman": "bīngfēng",
"word": "冰峰"
},
{
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰島"
},
{
"roman": "Bīngdǎo",
"word": "冰岛"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng",
"word": "冰巨行星"
},
{
"word": "冰帆"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuáng",
"word": "冰床"
},
{
"word": "冰心"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰掛"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguà",
"word": "冰挂"
},
{
"roman": "bīngpái",
"word": "冰排"
},
{
"word": "冰掛兒"
},
{
"word": "冰挂儿"
},
{
"word": "冰排子"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdǒu",
"word": "冰斗"
},
{
"word": "冰景"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjīng",
"word": "冰晶"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjīngshí",
"word": "冰晶石"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqī",
"word": "冰期"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjià",
"word": "冰架"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰柱"
},
{
"roman": "bīngbàng",
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggùn",
"word": "冰棍"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍兒"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggùnr",
"word": "冰棍儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqiāo",
"word": "冰橇"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰櫃"
},
{
"roman": "bīngguì",
"word": "冰柜"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdú",
"word": "冰毒"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshuǐ",
"word": "冰水"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghé",
"word": "冰河"
},
{
"word": "冰河時代"
},
{
"word": "冰河时代"
},
{
"word": "冰海"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
"word": "冰消瓦解"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqílín",
"word": "冰淇淋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉潔"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié",
"word": "冰清玉洁"
},
{
"roman": "bīngliù",
"word": "冰溜"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjīlíng",
"word": "冰激凌"
},
{
"word": "冰瀑"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰燈"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdēng",
"word": "冰灯"
},
{
"roman": "bīngpiàn",
"word": "冰片"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqiú",
"word": "冰球"
},
{
"word": "冰瓶"
},
{
"word": "冰盆景"
},
{
"word": "冰盆景兒"
},
{
"word": "冰盆景儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰碴"
},
{
"word": "冰碴兒"
},
{
"word": "冰碴儿"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰磚"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuān",
"word": "冰砖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngjiào",
"word": "冰窖"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxiāng",
"word": "冰箱"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhù",
"word": "冰箸"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtáng",
"word": "冰糖"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggāo",
"word": "冰糕"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫蘆"
},
{
"roman": "bīngtáng húlu",
"word": "冰糖葫芦"
},
{
"word": "冰肌玉骨"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuán",
"word": "冰船"
},
{
"roman": "bīnghuā",
"word": "冰花"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchá",
"word": "冰茶"
},
{
"word": "冰蝕"
},
{
"word": "冰蚀"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdài",
"word": "冰袋"
},
{
"word": "冰車"
},
{
"word": "冰车"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰輪"
},
{
"roman": "bīnglún",
"word": "冰轮"
},
{
"word": "冰道"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰釋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshì",
"word": "冰释"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰錐"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuī",
"word": "冰锥"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰錐子"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhuīzi",
"word": "冰锥子"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰鎮"
},
{
"roman": "bīngzhèn",
"word": "冰镇"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰鎬"
},
{
"roman": "bīnggǎo",
"word": "冰镐"
},
{
"word": "冰鑒"
},
{
"word": "冰鉴"
},
{
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰鑹"
},
{
"roman": "bīngcuān",
"word": "冰镩"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdiāo",
"word": "冰雕"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxuě",
"word": "冰雪"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聰明"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng",
"word": "冰雪聪明"
},
{
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshuāng",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"roman": "bīngxié",
"word": "冰鞋"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰點"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdiǎn",
"word": "冰点"
},
{
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "愛玉冰"
},
{
"roman": "àiyùbīng",
"word": "爱玉冰"
},
{
"word": "採冰"
},
{
"word": "采冰"
},
{
"roman": "chūnbīng",
"word": "春冰"
},
{
"roman": "huábīng",
"word": "滑冰"
},
{
"roman": "liūbīng",
"word": "溜冰"
},
{
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "臥冰"
},
{
"roman": "wòbīng",
"word": "卧冰"
},
{
"word": "芋仔冰"
},
{
"word": "芋冰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tan-pro",
"2": "*pam",
"3": "",
"4": "snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "jpɣom",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤjpɣom",
"3": "",
"4": "ice"
},
"expansion": "tɤjpɣom (“ice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘒓",
"3": "",
"4": "to congeal"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌",
"2": "ice"
},
"expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凝",
"2": "to congeal",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq"
},
"expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"2": "heavy (snowfall)"
},
"expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"2": "snowflake"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*r-p(w)am"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ប្រិង៑",
"t": "to harden; to solidify"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "រិង៑",
"t": "to dry up"
},
"expansion": "រិង៑ (“to dry up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 嚿",
"Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice cube",
"roman": "bīngkuài",
"text": "冰塊／冰块"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"塊",
"塊#Chinese"
],
[
"块",
"块#Chinese"
],
[
"嚿",
"嚿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice-cold"
],
"links": [
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to ice"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to smoke meth",
"roman": "liūbīng",
"text": "溜冰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"links": [
[
"methamphetamine",
"methamphetamine"
],
[
"meth",
"meth"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Bing"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Bing",
"Bing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "peng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ben´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ben¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "biang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "báing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "béng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "piaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹pin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "pin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ping"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pin³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基苯丙胺"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "甲基安非他命"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdú",
"sense": "methamphetamine",
"word": "冰毒"
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"凝"
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "氷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ひょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ひよう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ひよう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こほ-る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こほり",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こお-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こおり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 氷"
],
"links": [
[
"氷",
"氷#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "얼음 빙",
"roman": "eoreum bing",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "얼음",
"2": "빙"
},
"expansion": "冰 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”).”)",
"word": "氷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 氷 (“Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”).”)"
],
"links": [
[
"氷",
"氷#Korean"
],
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"빙",
"빙#Korean"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"冰 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈一水 (IME), four-corner 3213₀, composition ⿰冫水)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"水",
"水#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "băng hà",
"word": "冰河"
},
{
"roman": "Bắc Băng Dương",
"word": "北冰洋"
},
{
"roman": "Nam Băng Dương",
"word": "南冰洋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冰: Hán Việt readings: băng 冰: Nôm readings: băng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phăng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bâng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "văng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bưng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of băng (“ice”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"băng",
"băng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "băng",
"word": "𫥇"
}
],
"word": "冰"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '冰: Hán Việt readings: băng 冰: Nôm readings: băng' in '冰: Hán Việt readings: băng (悲(bi)陵(lăng)切(thiết)) 冰: Nôm readings: băng, phăng, bâng, văng, bưng'",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 悲(bi)陵(lăng)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"冰"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "冰/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"凝\"], \"word\": \"冰\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "冰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.