"氷" meaning in All languages combined

See 氷 on Wiktionary

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ço̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひょう)), hyō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ひよう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|冰}} 冰 (MC ping) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|ひょう}} 氷(ひょう) • (hyō)
  1. ice
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-affix-TLCyUMYl
  2. freeze, congeal
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-affix-JzJdq~zf
  3. icy, cold
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-affix-r4LyJjYN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: アイス (aisu), 二水 (nisui) (ruby: (), (すい)) (english: ‘ice’ radical)
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: (hyō) (ruby: (ひょう)) (english: hail), 氷菓 (hyōka) (ruby: (ひょう), ()), 氷河 (hyōga) (ruby: (ひょう), ()), 氷塊 (hyōkai) (ruby: (ひょう), (かい)), 氷海 (hyōkai) (ruby: (ひょう), (かい)) (english: icy waters), 氷解 (hyōkai) (ruby: (ひょう), (かい)), 氷結 (hyōketsu) (ruby: (ひょう), (けつ)), 氷山 (hyōzan) (ruby: (ひょう), (ざん)), 氷釈 (hyōshaku) (ruby: (ひょう), (しゃく)), 氷雪 (hyōsetsu) (ruby: (ひょう), (せつ)), 氷柱 (hyōchū) (ruby: (ひょう), (ちゅう)), 氷点 (hyōten) (ruby: (ひょう), (てん)), 海氷 (kaihyō) (ruby: (かい), (ひょう)), 堅氷 (kenpyō) (ruby: (けん), (ぴょう)), 砕氷 (saihyō) (ruby: (さい), (ひょう)), 製氷 (seihyō) (ruby: (せい), (ひょう)), 薄氷 (hakuhyō) (ruby: (はく), (ひょう)) (english: thin ice), 霧氷 (muhyō) (ruby: (), (ひょう)), 流氷 (ryūhyō) (ruby: (りゅう), (ひょう))

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 氷柱 (tsurara) (ruby: 氷柱(つらら)) (english: icicle)
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こおり)), Kōri [romanization], kofori [romanization], こほり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/ From Old Japanese. The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Ice}}, {{m|ja||氷|tr=kōri}} 氷 (kōri), {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂pori⟩}} ⟨ko₂pori⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こおり}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{m|ja|凍る||to freeze|tr=kōru}} 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こおり|hhira=こほり}} 氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 1 0 53 13 4 4 3 2 4 6 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 7 1 0 31 11 1 2 22 20 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 5 1 0 32 14 1 2 20 17 1 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 8 2 0 31 9 3 3 21 15 3 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 5 1 0 34 14 1 2 21 16 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 4 1 0 32 14 1 1 24 15 1 6 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 0 8 2 0 32 9 3 3 19 16 3 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 15 2 2 21 18 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 16 2 2 26 19
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こおり)), kōri [romanization], kofori [romanization], こほり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/ From Old Japanese. The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Ice}}, {{m|ja||氷|tr=kōri}} 氷 (kōri), {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂pori⟩}} ⟨ko₂pori⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こおり}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{m|ja|凍る||to freeze|tr=kōru}} 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こおり|hhira=こほり}} 氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)
  1. ice (frozen water)
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-noun-lTYlXvj7
  2. a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-noun-EB~hefZY
  3. Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 氷水 (extra: (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice)
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-noun-l09~ZMdq
  4. Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 氷襲 (extra: (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back)
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-noun-dVaooe34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 氷襲 (kōri-gasane) (ruby: (こおり), (がさね)), 氷水 (kōrimizu) (ruby: (こおり), (みず)), 氷屋 (kōriya) (ruby: (こおり), ()), 薄氷 (usugōri) (ruby: (うす), (ごおり)) (english: thin ice), かき氷 (kakigōri) (ruby: (ごおり)), 氷砂糖 (kōrizatō) (ruby: (こおり), (), (とう)), 初氷 (hatsugōri) (ruby: (はつ), (ごおり))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), hi [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/ From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Possibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”). Compare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨pi₁⟩}} ⟨pi₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ひ}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 759 CE, {{m|ja|冷える||to become cold|tr=hieru}} 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”), {{cog|ltc|-|sort=ひ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|冰}} 冰 (MC ping) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひ}} 氷(ひ) • (hi)
  1. ice (frozen water) Synonyms: アイス
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-noun-lTYlXvj71
  2. hail (precipitated ice) Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-氷-ja-noun-qOBDqovy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 氷川 (Hikawa) (ruby: (), (かわ)), 氷雨 (hisame) (ruby: (), (さめ)), 氷室 (himuro) (ruby: (), (むろ)) (english: icehouse)
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 얼음 빙 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|冰|id=1}} 冰 (MC ping), {{l|ko|冰}} 冰, {{m|okm|비ᇰ}} 비ᇰ (ping), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|비ᇰ|ping|天文#상02B|alt=冰}} Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|얼음|빙}} 氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))
  1. Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: ice) Derived forms: 결빙 (gyeolbing) (alt: 結氷), 박빙 (bakbing) (alt: 薄氷), 빙결 (binggyeol) (alt: 氷結), 빙벽 (bingbyeok) (alt: 氷壁), 빙붕 (bingbung) (alt: 氷棚), 빙상 (bingsang) (alt: 氷上), 빙판 (bingpan) (alt: 氷板), 빙하 (bingha) (alt: 氷河), 해빙 (haebing) (alt: 解氷), 빙수 (bingsu) (alt: 氷水)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 氷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 3223₀, composition ⿽水丶) Synonyms:

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: băng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-氷-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 氷 meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "氷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 3223₀, composition ⿽水丶)"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-mul-character-1X1Yr~er",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "水#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丶",
          "丶#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "icicle",
          "roman": "tsurara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "氷柱",
              "つらら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "氷柱"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōri-gasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "襲",
          "がさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōrimizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōriya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "thin ice",
      "roman": "usugōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ごおり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakigōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ごおり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "かき氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōrizatō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "砂",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "糖",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷砂糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsugōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ごおり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初氷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "氷",
        "tr": "kōri"
      },
      "expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こおり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "凍る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze",
        "tr": "kōru"
      },
      "expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こほり",
      "roman": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こおり",
        "hhira": "こほり"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利]\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (frozen water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-noun-lTYlXvj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "freeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-noun-EB~hefZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "shard",
          "shard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice",
          "word": "氷水"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-noun-l09~ZMdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "氷水",
          "氷水#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ice water",
          "ice water"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back",
          "word": "氷襲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-noun-dVaooe34",
      "links": [
        [
          "氷襲",
          "氷襲#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こおり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "氷",
        "tr": "kōri"
      },
      "expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こおり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "凍る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze",
        "tr": "kōru"
      },
      "expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こほり",
      "roman": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こおり",
        "hhira": "こほり"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 1 0 53 13 4 4 3 2 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 1 0 31 11 1 2 22 20 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 1 0 32 14 1 2 20 17 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 2 0 31 9 3 3 21 15 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 1 0 34 14 1 2 21 16 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 1 0 32 14 1 1 24 15 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 2 0 32 9 3 3 19 16 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 2 2 21 18 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 2 2 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こおり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Hikawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "川",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hisame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "さめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "icehouse",
      "roman": "himuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "室",
          "むろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷室"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冷える",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become cold",
        "tr": "hieru"
      },
      "expansion": "冷える (hieru, “to become cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "ひ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”).\nCompare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひ"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(ひ) • (hi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利]\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (frozen water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-noun-lTYlXvj71",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "freeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "アイス"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail (precipitated ice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-noun-qOBDqovy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "雹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hail",
      "roman": "hyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雹",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "菓",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷菓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷塊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "icy waters",
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "結",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "釈",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷釈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "雪",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenpyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堅",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ぴょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堅氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砕氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "seihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "製氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "thin ice",
      "roman": "hakuhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霧",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霧氷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ryūhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流氷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ひょう"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(ひょう) • (hyō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aisu",
      "word": "アイス"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "‘ice’ radical",
      "roman": "nisui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-affix-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freeze, congeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-affix-JzJdq~zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "icy, cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ja-affix-r4LyJjYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冰",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "冰",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "비ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "비ᇰ (ping)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "비ᇰ",
        "2": "ping",
        "3": "天文#상02B",
        "alt": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "얼음 빙",
      "roman": "eoreum bing",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "얼음",
        "2": "빙"
      },
      "expansion": "氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ice",
          "word": "빙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "結氷",
          "roman": "gyeolbing",
          "word": "결빙"
        },
        {
          "alt": "薄氷",
          "roman": "bakbing",
          "word": "박빙"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷結",
          "roman": "binggyeol",
          "word": "빙결"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷壁",
          "roman": "bingbyeok",
          "word": "빙벽"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷棚",
          "roman": "bingbung",
          "word": "빙붕"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷上",
          "roman": "bingsang",
          "word": "빙상"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷板",
          "roman": "bingpan",
          "word": "빙판"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷河",
          "roman": "bingha",
          "word": "빙하"
        },
        {
          "alt": "解氷",
          "roman": "haebing",
          "word": "해빙"
        },
        {
          "alt": "氷水",
          "roman": "bingsu",
          "word": "빙수"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-ko-character-i~Ggnp82",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "빙",
          "빙#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "băng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-氷-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "冰"
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ひょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ひよう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ひよう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こほ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こほり",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こお-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こおり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "icicle",
      "roman": "tsurara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷柱",
          "つらら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōri-gasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "襲",
          "がさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōrimizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "みず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōriya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷屋"
    },
    {
      "english": "thin ice",
      "roman": "usugōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ごおり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakigōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ごおり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "かき氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōrizatō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ],
        [
          "砂",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "糖",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷砂糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsugōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ごおり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初氷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "氷",
        "tr": "kōri"
      },
      "expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こおり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "凍る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze",
        "tr": "kōru"
      },
      "expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こほり",
      "roman": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こおり",
        "hhira": "こほり"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利]\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (frozen water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "freeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "shard",
          "shard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice",
          "word": "氷水"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "氷水",
          "氷水#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ice water",
          "ice water"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back",
          "word": "氷襲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "氷襲",
          "氷襲#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こおり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "氷",
        "tr": "kōri"
      },
      "expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こおり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "凍る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze",
        "tr": "kōru"
      },
      "expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "こおり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こほり",
      "roman": "kofori",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こおり",
        "hhira": "こほり"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こおり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hikawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "川",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hisame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "雨",
          "さめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷雨"
    },
    {
      "english": "icehouse",
      "roman": "himuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "室",
          "むろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷室"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冷える",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become cold",
        "tr": "hieru"
      },
      "expansion": "冷える (hieru, “to become cold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "ひ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”).\nCompare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひ"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(ひ) • (hi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "氷 四聲字苑云:「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反[和名:比又古保利]\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (frozen water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "frozen",
          "freeze#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "アイス"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail (precipitated ice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "precipitate",
          "precipitate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "雹"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hail",
      "roman": "hyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雹",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "菓",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷菓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷塊"
    },
    {
      "english": "icy waters",
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "解",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "結",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "釈",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷釈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "雪",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenpyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堅",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ぴょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "堅氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "砕氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seihyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "製",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "製氷"
    },
    {
      "english": "thin ice",
      "roman": "hakuhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霧",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霧氷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "流氷"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ひょう"
      },
      "expansion": "氷(ひょう) • (hyō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aisu",
      "word": "アイス"
    },
    {
      "english": "‘ice’ radical",
      "roman": "nisui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freeze, congeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "icy, cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "結氷",
      "roman": "gyeolbing",
      "word": "결빙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "薄氷",
      "roman": "bakbing",
      "word": "박빙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷結",
      "roman": "binggyeol",
      "word": "빙결"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷壁",
      "roman": "bingbyeok",
      "word": "빙벽"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷棚",
      "roman": "bingbung",
      "word": "빙붕"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷上",
      "roman": "bingsang",
      "word": "빙상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷板",
      "roman": "bingpan",
      "word": "빙판"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷河",
      "roman": "bingha",
      "word": "빙하"
    },
    {
      "alt": "解氷",
      "roman": "haebing",
      "word": "해빙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷水",
      "roman": "bingsu",
      "word": "빙수"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冰",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "冰",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "비ᇰ"
      },
      "expansion": "비ᇰ (ping)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "비ᇰ",
        "2": "ping",
        "3": "天文#상02B",
        "alt": "冰"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping). Recorded as Middle Korean 冰/비ᇰ (ping) (Yale: ping) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "얼음 빙",
      "roman": "eoreum bing",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "얼음",
        "2": "빙"
      },
      "expansion": "氷 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ice",
          "word": "빙"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 빙 (“ice”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "빙",
          "빙#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "氷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈水 (IE), four-corner 3223₀, composition ⿽水丶)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "水#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丶",
          "丶#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "冫"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "băng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "氷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "氷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
  "path": [
    "氷",
    "RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
  "path": [
    "氷",
    "RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "氷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "氷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "氷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
  "path": [
    "氷",
    "RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
  "path": [
    "氷",
    "RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "氷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "氷/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"冰\"], \"word\": \"氷\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "氷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.