See 氷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 氷 meaning in Japanese (14.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "icicle",
"roman": "tsurara",
"ruby": [
[
"氷柱",
"つらら"
]
],
"word": "氷柱"
}
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōri-gasane",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "氷襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrimizu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "氷水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōriya",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "氷屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "thin ice",
"roman": "usugōri",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"氷",
"ごおり"
]
],
"word": "薄氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakigōri",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ごおり"
]
],
"word": "かき氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrizatō",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"砂",
"ざ"
],
[
"糖",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "氷砂糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsugōri",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"氷",
"ごおり"
]
],
"word": "初氷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "氷",
"tr": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こおり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze",
"tr": "kōru"
},
"expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こほり",
"roman": "kofori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こおり",
"hhira": "こほり"
},
"expansion": "氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "氷 四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (frozen water)"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-noun-lTYlXvj7",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-noun-EB~hefZY",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"shard",
"shard"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice",
"word": "氷水"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-noun-l09~ZMdq",
"links": [
[
"氷水",
"氷水#Japanese"
],
[
"ice water",
"ice water"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back",
"word": "氷襲"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-noun-dVaooe34",
"links": [
[
"氷襲",
"氷襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "氷",
"tr": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こおり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze",
"tr": "kōru"
},
"expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こほり",
"roman": "kofori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こおり",
"hhira": "こほり"
},
"expansion": "氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 0 53 13 4 4 3 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 0 31 11 1 2 22 20 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 0 32 14 1 2 20 17 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 0 31 9 3 3 21 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 0 34 14 1 2 21 16 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 0 32 14 1 1 24 15 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 0 32 9 3 3 19 16 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 2 2 21 18 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 2 2 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "氷川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hisame",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
]
],
"word": "氷雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "icehouse",
"roman": "himuro",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "氷室"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "冷える",
"3": "",
"4": "to become cold",
"tr": "hieru"
},
"expansion": "冷える (hieru, “to become cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冰"
},
"expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”).\nCompare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "氷(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "氷 四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (frozen water)"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-noun-lTYlXvj71",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アイス"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hail (precipitated ice)"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-noun-qOBDqovy",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "雹"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hail",
"roman": "hyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雹",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"菓",
"か"
]
],
"word": "氷菓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōga",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "氷河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"塊",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "氷塊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "icy waters",
"roman": "hyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "氷海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "氷解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"結",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "氷結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "氷山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "氷釈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "氷雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "氷柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōten",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "氷点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "海氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenpyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"氷",
"ぴょう"
]
],
"word": "堅氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"さい"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "砕氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "製氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thin ice",
"roman": "hakuhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "薄氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "muhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"霧",
"む"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "霧氷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ryūhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "流氷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冰"
},
"expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ひょう"
},
"expansion": "氷(ひょう) • (hyō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aisu",
"word": "アイス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "‘ice’ radical",
"roman": "nisui",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "二水"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-affix-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freeze, congeal"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-affix-JzJdq~zf",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"icy, cold"
],
"id": "en-氷-ja-affix-r4LyJjYN",
"links": [
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ひょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ひよう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ひよう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こほ-る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こほり",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こお-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こおり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "icicle",
"roman": "tsurara",
"ruby": [
[
"氷柱",
"つらら"
]
],
"word": "氷柱"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōri-gasane",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "氷襲"
},
{
"roman": "kōrimizu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "氷水"
},
{
"roman": "kōriya",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "氷屋"
},
{
"english": "thin ice",
"roman": "usugōri",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"氷",
"ごおり"
]
],
"word": "薄氷"
},
{
"roman": "kakigōri",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ごおり"
]
],
"word": "かき氷"
},
{
"roman": "kōrizatō",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"砂",
"ざ"
],
[
"糖",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "氷砂糖"
},
{
"roman": "hatsugōri",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"氷",
"ごおり"
]
],
"word": "初氷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "氷",
"tr": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こおり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze",
"tr": "kōru"
},
"expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こほり",
"roman": "kofori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こおり",
"hhira": "こほり"
},
"expansion": "氷(こおり) • (kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "氷 四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (frozen water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"shard",
"shard"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice",
"word": "氷水"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice"
],
"links": [
[
"氷水",
"氷水#Japanese"
],
[
"ice water",
"ice water"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back",
"word": "氷襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back"
],
"links": [
[
"氷襲",
"氷襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "氷",
"tr": "kōri"
},
"expansion": "氷 (kōri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂pori⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂pori⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こおり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "凍る",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze",
"tr": "kōru"
},
"expansion": "凍る (kōru, “to freeze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂pori⟩ → */kəpori/ → /koɸori/ → /kowori/ → /koːri/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 凍る (kōru, “to freeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こほり",
"roman": "kofori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こおり",
"hhira": "こほり"
},
"expansion": "氷(こおり) • (Kōri) ^(←こほり (kofori)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こおり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "氷川"
},
{
"roman": "hisame",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"雨",
"さめ"
]
],
"word": "氷雨"
},
{
"english": "icehouse",
"roman": "himuro",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "氷室"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "冷える",
"3": "",
"4": "to become cold",
"tr": "hieru"
},
"expansion": "冷える (hieru, “to become cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冰"
},
"expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁⟩ → */pʲi/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 冷える (hieru, “to become cold”).\nCompare Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "氷(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "氷 四聲字苑云：「水寒凍結也。」筆凌反［和名：比又古保利］\nIce - according to the Sisheng Ziyuan: cold water, frozen and solidified. (Chinese fanqie: 筆凌; Japanese name: hi or kōri)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice (frozen water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"frozen",
"freeze#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アイス"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hail (precipitated ice)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "雹"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 氷",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hail",
"roman": "hyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雹",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "雹"
},
{
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"菓",
"か"
]
],
"word": "氷菓"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "氷河"
},
{
"roman": "hyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"塊",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "氷塊"
},
{
"english": "icy waters",
"roman": "hyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "氷海"
},
{
"roman": "hyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "氷解"
},
{
"roman": "hyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"結",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "氷結"
},
{
"roman": "hyōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "氷山"
},
{
"roman": "hyōshaku",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"釈",
"しゃく"
]
],
"word": "氷釈"
},
{
"roman": "hyōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "氷雪"
},
{
"roman": "hyōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "氷柱"
},
{
"roman": "hyōten",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "氷点"
},
{
"roman": "kaihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "海氷"
},
{
"roman": "kenpyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"氷",
"ぴょう"
]
],
"word": "堅氷"
},
{
"roman": "saihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"さい"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "砕氷"
},
{
"roman": "seihyō",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "製氷"
},
{
"english": "thin ice",
"roman": "hakuhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"はく"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "薄氷"
},
{
"roman": "muhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"霧",
"む"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "霧氷"
},
{
"roman": "ryūhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "流氷"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冰"
},
"expansion": "冰 (MC ping)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冰 (MC ping).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "氷",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ひょう"
},
"expansion": "氷(ひょう) • (hyō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aisu",
"word": "アイス"
},
{
"english": "‘ice’ radical",
"roman": "nisui",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "二水"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freeze, congeal"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"icy, cold"
],
"links": [
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "氷"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"氷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"氷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"氷",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"氷",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"氷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"氷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"氷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"氷",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"氷",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"氷"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "氷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.