"氷柱" meaning in All languages combined

See 氷柱 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝɾa̠ɾa̠], [ço̞ːt͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: 氷柱 [canonical] (ruby: 氷柱(つらら)), 氷柱 [canonical] (ruby: (ひょう), (ちゅう)), tsurara [romanization], hyōchū [romanization]
Etymology: Shift from a reduplication of either 連 (tsura, "strung together") or 滑 (tsura, "smooth"), or a compound of one of the former + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連|pos="strung together"|tr=tsura}} 連 (tsura, "strung together"), {{m|ja|滑|pos="smooth"|tr=tsura}} 滑 (tsura, "smooth"), {{m|ja|等|pos=nominalizing and pluralizing suffix|tr=-ra}} 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{juku|sort=つらら}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つらら|ひょうちゅう}} 氷柱(つらら) or 氷(ひょう)柱(ちゅう) • (tsurara or hyōchū)
  1. an icicle Wikipedia link: ja:氷柱 Categories (topical): Ice Synonyms: すがま Related terms: 氷柱花 (hyōchūka) (ruby: (ひょう), (ちゅう), ()), For pronunciation and definitions of 氷柱 (english: see the following entry.), 【氷柱石】 (ruby: 氷柱石(つららいし)), [noun] Synonym of 鍾乳石 (shōnyūseki) (english: stalactite) [geology, geography, natural-sciences], Alternative spelling鍾乳石

Download JSON data for 氷柱 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連",
        "pos": "\"strung together\"",
        "tr": "tsura"
      },
      "expansion": "連 (tsura, \"strung together\")",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "滑",
        "pos": "\"smooth\"",
        "tr": "tsura"
      },
      "expansion": "滑 (tsura, \"smooth\")",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "等",
        "pos": "nominalizing and pluralizing suffix",
        "tr": "-ra"
      },
      "expansion": "等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "つらら"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from a reduplication of either 連 (tsura, \"strung together\") or 滑 (tsura, \"smooth\"), or a compound of one of the former + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷柱",
          "つらら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "氷柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyōchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つらら",
        "2": "ひょうちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "氷柱(つらら) or 氷(ひょう)柱(ちゅう) • (tsurara or hyōchū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "氷柱石"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ja:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an icicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-氷柱-ja-noun-sHM~btMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "icicle",
          "icicle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hyōchūka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "氷",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "氷柱花"
        },
        {
          "english": "see the following entry.",
          "word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 氷柱"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "氷柱石",
              "つららいし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "【氷柱石】"
        },
        {
          "english": "stalactite",
          "roman": "shōnyūseki",
          "topics": [
            "geology",
            "geography",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "[noun] Synonym of 鍾乳石"
        },
        {
          "word": "Alternative spelling鍾乳石"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "すがま"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:氷柱"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つらら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠ɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひょーちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ːt͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷柱"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連",
        "pos": "\"strung together\"",
        "tr": "tsura"
      },
      "expansion": "連 (tsura, \"strung together\")",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "滑",
        "pos": "\"smooth\"",
        "tr": "tsura"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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      },
      "expansion": "等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "sort": "つらら"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from a reduplication of either 連 (tsura, \"strung together\") or 滑 (tsura, \"smooth\"), or a compound of one of the former + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "氷柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷柱",
          "つらら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "氷柱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyōchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つらら",
        "2": "ひょうちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "氷柱(つらら) or 氷(ひょう)柱(ちゅう) • (tsurara or hyōchū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "氷柱石"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hyōchūka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "柱",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "氷柱花"
    },
    {
      "english": "see the following entry.",
      "word": "For pronunciation and definitions of 氷柱"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "氷柱石",
          "つららいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "【氷柱石】"
    },
    {
      "english": "stalactite",
      "roman": "shōnyūseki",
      "topics": [
        "geology",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "[noun] Synonym of 鍾乳石"
    },
    {
      "word": "Alternative spelling鍾乳石"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Ice"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an icicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "icicle",
          "icicle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "すがま"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:氷柱"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つらら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾa̠ɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひょーちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ço̞ːt͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "氷柱"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.