See 凍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凍 meaning in Chinese (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngdòng",
"word": "上凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngdòng",
"word": "上冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不凍港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不冻港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "價格凍結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "价格冻结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰消凍解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰消冻解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰消凍釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰消冻释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰解凍釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰解冻释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngdòng",
"word": "冷凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngdòng",
"word": "冷冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷凍蔬菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷冻蔬菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷凍食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷冻食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"word": "冻伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍僵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻僵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍凌觜臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻凌觜脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍剝剝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻剥剥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "凍原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "冻原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngtǔ",
"word": "凍土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngtǔ",
"word": "冻土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍天行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻天行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dònghài",
"word": "凍害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dònghài",
"word": "冻害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngbì",
"word": "凍斃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngbì",
"word": "冻毙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍欽欽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻钦钦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngsǐ",
"word": "凍死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngsǐ",
"word": "冻死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"word": "冻疮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòng shěng",
"word": "凍省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòng shěng",
"word": "冻省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngjié",
"word": "凍結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngjié",
"word": "冻结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍結資金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻结资金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngròu",
"word": "凍肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngròu",
"word": "冻肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxīn",
"word": "凍薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngxīn",
"word": "冻薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍解冰釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻解冰释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凍豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冻豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngyǔ",
"word": "凍雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngyǔ",
"word": "冻雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngněi",
"word": "凍餒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngněi",
"word": "冻馁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "北極凍原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "北极冻原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呵凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呵冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānhándìdòng",
"word": "天寒地凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānhándìdòng",
"word": "天寒地冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyùdòng",
"word": "愛玉凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àiyùdòng",
"word": "爱玉冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "挨餓受凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "挨饿受冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "擔飢受凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "担饥受冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǒdòng",
"word": "果凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guǒdòng",
"word": "果冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滴水成凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滴水成冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ròudòng",
"word": "肉凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ròudòng",
"word": "肉冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiědòng",
"word": "解凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiědòng",
"word": "解冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飢凍交切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饥冻交切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúdòng",
"word": "魚凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúdòng",
"word": "鱼冻"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: dong (frozen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: dong (frozen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "dong-",
"tr": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: dong- (to freeze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: dong- (to freeze)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "donmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: donmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: donmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "donmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: donmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: donmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "doňmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: doňmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: doňmak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "doň ýürek",
"tr": "coldhearted"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: doň ýürek (coldhearted)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: doň ýürek (coldhearted)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冫//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "冫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *toːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "東 (OC *toːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冫",
"2": "東",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs) : semantic 冫 + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs) : semantic 冫 + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 42 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; (of weather) chilly"
],
"id": "en-凍-zh-character-cADh7iA9",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 58 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-凍-zh-character-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jelly"
],
"id": "en-凍-zh-character-ItjsJ~wS",
"links": [
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-凍-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dáe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dáe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ton^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/toŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
}
],
"word": "凍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngdòng",
"word": "上凍"
},
{
"roman": "shàngdòng",
"word": "上冻"
},
{
"word": "不凍"
},
{
"word": "不冻"
},
{
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不凍港"
},
{
"roman": "bùdònggǎng",
"word": "不冻港"
},
{
"word": "價格凍結"
},
{
"word": "价格冻结"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"word": "冰消凍解"
},
{
"word": "冰消冻解"
},
{
"word": "冰消凍釋"
},
{
"word": "冰消冻释"
},
{
"word": "冰解凍釋"
},
{
"word": "冰解冻释"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng",
"word": "冷凍"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng",
"word": "冷冻"
},
{
"word": "冷凍蔬菜"
},
{
"word": "冷冻蔬菜"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷凍食品"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷冻食品"
},
{
"word": "凍住"
},
{
"word": "冻住"
},
{
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"word": "凍傷"
},
{
"roman": "dòngshāng",
"word": "冻伤"
},
{
"word": "凍僵"
},
{
"word": "冻僵"
},
{
"word": "凍凌觜臉"
},
{
"word": "冻凌觜脸"
},
{
"word": "凍剝剝"
},
{
"word": "冻剥剥"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "凍原"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyuán",
"word": "冻原"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtǔ",
"word": "凍土"
},
{
"roman": "dòngtǔ",
"word": "冻土"
},
{
"word": "凍天行"
},
{
"word": "冻天行"
},
{
"roman": "dònghài",
"word": "凍害"
},
{
"roman": "dònghài",
"word": "冻害"
},
{
"word": "凍寒"
},
{
"word": "冻寒"
},
{
"roman": "dòngbì",
"word": "凍斃"
},
{
"roman": "dòngbì",
"word": "冻毙"
},
{
"word": "凍欽欽"
},
{
"word": "冻钦钦"
},
{
"roman": "dòngsǐ",
"word": "凍死"
},
{
"roman": "dòngsǐ",
"word": "冻死"
},
{
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"word": "凍瘡"
},
{
"roman": "dòngchuāng",
"word": "冻疮"
},
{
"roman": "dòng shěng",
"word": "凍省"
},
{
"roman": "dòng shěng",
"word": "冻省"
},
{
"word": "凍石"
},
{
"word": "冻石"
},
{
"roman": "dòngjié",
"word": "凍結"
},
{
"roman": "dòngjié",
"word": "冻结"
},
{
"word": "凍結資金"
},
{
"word": "冻结资金"
},
{
"roman": "dòngròu",
"word": "凍肉"
},
{
"roman": "dòngròu",
"word": "冻肉"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxīn",
"word": "凍薪"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxīn",
"word": "冻薪"
},
{
"word": "凍解冰釋"
},
{
"word": "冻解冰释"
},
{
"word": "凍豆腐"
},
{
"word": "冻豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyǔ",
"word": "凍雨"
},
{
"roman": "dòngyǔ",
"word": "冻雨"
},
{
"roman": "dòngněi",
"word": "凍餒"
},
{
"roman": "dòngněi",
"word": "冻馁"
},
{
"word": "凝凍"
},
{
"word": "凝冻"
},
{
"word": "北極凍原"
},
{
"word": "北极冻原"
},
{
"word": "呵凍"
},
{
"word": "呵冻"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhándìdòng",
"word": "天寒地凍"
},
{
"roman": "tiānhándìdòng",
"word": "天寒地冻"
},
{
"roman": "àiyùdòng",
"word": "愛玉凍"
},
{
"roman": "àiyùdòng",
"word": "爱玉冻"
},
{
"word": "挨餓受凍"
},
{
"word": "挨饿受冻"
},
{
"word": "擔飢受凍"
},
{
"word": "担饥受冻"
},
{
"roman": "guǒdòng",
"word": "果凍"
},
{
"roman": "guǒdòng",
"word": "果冻"
},
{
"word": "滴水成凍"
},
{
"word": "滴水成冻"
},
{
"roman": "ròudòng",
"word": "肉凍"
},
{
"roman": "ròudòng",
"word": "肉冻"
},
{
"roman": "jiědòng",
"word": "解凍"
},
{
"roman": "jiědòng",
"word": "解冻"
},
{
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防凍"
},
{
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防冻"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜凍"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜冻"
},
{
"word": "飢凍交切"
},
{
"word": "饥冻交切"
},
{
"roman": "yúdòng",
"word": "魚凍"
},
{
"roman": "yúdòng",
"word": "鱼冻"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "dong",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "frozen"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Turkic: dong (frozen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Turkic: dong (frozen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "dong-",
"tr": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: dong- (to freeze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: dong- (to freeze)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "donmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: donmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: donmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "donmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: donmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: donmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "doňmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: doňmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: doňmak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "doň ýürek",
"tr": "coldhearted"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: doň ýürek (coldhearted)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: doň ýürek (coldhearted)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冫//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "冫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *toːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "東 (OC *toːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冫",
"2": "東",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs) : semantic 冫 + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːŋ, *toːŋs) : semantic 冫 + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold; (of weather) chilly"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jelly"
],
"links": [
[
"jelly",
"jelly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dáe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dáe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ton^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/toŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tˤoŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "冷"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
}
],
"word": "凍"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.