See 凊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凊 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仌",
"2": "青",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋs) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋs) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㵾",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"form": "𩇟",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"form": "𫥝",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuqu Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "chhìn-chhái",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊彩"
},
{
"roman": "chhìn-sim",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊心"
},
{
"roman": "chhiu-chhìn",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "秋凊"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái. [Pinyin]",
"text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold"
],
"id": "en-凊-zh-character-GMz-UZSj",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Mandarin",
"Min",
"Xiang",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "che̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "che̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"
}
],
"word": "凊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "chhìn-chhái",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊彩"
},
{
"roman": "chhìn-sim",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊心"
},
{
"roman": "chhiu-chhìn",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "秋凊"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仌",
"2": "青",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋs) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰleŋs) : semantic 仌 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㵾",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"form": "𩇟",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"form": "𫥝",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuqu Wu",
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Min Chinese",
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái. [Pinyin]",
"text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Mandarin",
"Min",
"Xiang",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "che̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ching"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "che̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "冷"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
}
],
"word": "凊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "㵾",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"form": "𩇟",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"form": "𫥝",
"raw_tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"清"
],
"word": "凊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": "started on line 53, detected on line 58"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu",
"path": [
"凊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "凊/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"㵾\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Min\"]}, {\"form\": \"𩇟\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Min\"]}, {\"form\": \"𫥝\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Min\"]}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"清\"], \"word\": \"凊\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "凊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.