See 凊彩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凊彩"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*凊",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凊 (“cold”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彩",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "彩 (“good”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靘彩"
},
"expansion": "靘彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請裁"
},
"expansion": "請裁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請汝裁決"
},
"expansion": "請汝裁決",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 凊彩: From 凊 (“cold”) + 彩 (“good”) — “not good enough” > “cannot choose”.\n* 靘彩: literally “dark or colourful” — it doesn't matter which you choose.\nFolk etymologists often claim 請裁, shortened from 請汝裁決 (“please decide”). This is phonologically unlikely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 4 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any; whichever"
],
"id": "en-凊彩-zh-adj-W0rbbK15",
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"whichever",
"whichever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Puxian Min) any; whichever"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casual; easygoing"
],
"id": "en-凊彩-zh-adj-tg49fRSl",
"links": [
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"easygoing",
"easygoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Puxian Min) casual; easygoing"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"careless; irresponsible"
],
"id": "en-凊彩-zh-adj-yl6ofC6c",
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"irresponsible",
"irresponsible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Puxian Min) careless; irresponsible"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍ng-châi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìn-tshái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìng tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshèng tshái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "凊彩"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "千猜",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cin1 caai1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 千猜 (cin1 caai1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 千猜 (cin1 caai1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cincai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: cincai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: cincai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cincai",
"3": "cingcai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: cincai, cingcai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: cincai, cingcai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凊彩"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*凊",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凊 (“cold”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彩",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "彩 (“good”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靘彩"
},
"expansion": "靘彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請裁"
},
"expansion": "請裁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請汝裁決"
},
"expansion": "請汝裁決",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 凊彩: From 凊 (“cold”) + 彩 (“good”) — “not good enough” > “cannot choose”.\n* 靘彩: literally “dark or colourful” — it doesn't matter which you choose.\nFolk etymologists often claim 請裁, shortened from 請汝裁決 (“please decide”). This is phonologically unlikely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 4 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 2 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 2 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casually; informally"
],
"id": "en-凊彩-zh-adv-ci-LGVFv",
"links": [
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"informally",
"informally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min, Puxian Min) casually; informally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng",
"Gaoming"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "興采"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "隨便"
}
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Puxian-Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍ng-châi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìn-tshái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìng tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshèng tshái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "凊彩"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凊彩"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*凊",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凊 (“cold”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彩",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "彩 (“good”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靘彩"
},
"expansion": "靘彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請裁"
},
"expansion": "請裁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請汝裁決"
},
"expansion": "請汝裁決",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 凊彩: From 凊 (“cold”) + 彩 (“good”) — “not good enough” > “cannot choose”.\n* 靘彩: literally “dark or colourful” — it doesn't matter which you choose.\nFolk etymologists often claim 請裁, shortened from 請汝裁決 (“please decide”). This is phonologically unlikely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 4 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forgive"
],
"id": "en-凊彩-zh-verb-QQlSfT4C",
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to forgive"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍ng-châi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìn-tshái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìng tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshèng tshái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "凊彩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凊彩"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*凊",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凊 (“cold”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彩",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "彩 (“good”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靘彩"
},
"expansion": "靘彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請裁"
},
"expansion": "請裁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請汝裁決"
},
"expansion": "請汝裁決",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 凊彩: From 凊 (“cold”) + 彩 (“good”) — “not good enough” > “cannot choose”.\n* 靘彩: literally “dark or colourful” — it doesn't matter which you choose.\nFolk etymologists often claim 請裁, shortened from 請汝裁決 (“please decide”). This is phonologically unlikely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Puxian Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"any; whichever"
],
"links": [
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"whichever",
"whichever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Puxian Min) any; whichever"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Puxian Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"casual; easygoing"
],
"links": [
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"easygoing",
"easygoing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, Puxian Min) casual; easygoing"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Puxian Min Chinese",
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"careless; irresponsible"
],
"links": [
[
"careless",
"careless"
],
[
"irresponsible",
"irresponsible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Puxian Min) careless; irresponsible"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍ng-châi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìn-tshái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìng tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshèng tshái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "凊彩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "千猜",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cin1 caai1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 千猜 (cin1 caai1)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 千猜 (cin1 caai1)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "cincai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: cincai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: cincai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cincai",
"3": "cingcai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: cincai, cingcai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: cincai, cingcai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凊彩"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*凊",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凊 (“cold”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彩",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "彩 (“good”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靘彩"
},
"expansion": "靘彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請裁"
},
"expansion": "請裁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請汝裁決"
},
"expansion": "請汝裁決",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 凊彩: From 凊 (“cold”) + 彩 (“good”) — “not good enough” > “cannot choose”.\n* 靘彩: literally “dark or colourful” — it doesn't matter which you choose.\nFolk etymologists often claim 請裁, shortened from 請汝裁決 (“please decide”). This is phonologically unlikely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puxian Min Chinese",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"casually; informally"
],
"links": [
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"informally",
"informally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min, Puxian Min) casually; informally"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Puxian-Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍ng-châi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìn-tshái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìng tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshèng tshái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Kam Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan",
"Huadu"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shatou",
"Nanhai"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng",
"Gaoming"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan",
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Qianshan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shangheng",
"Tanka"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhuhai",
"Doumen"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Baisha"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Kaiping",
"Chikan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen",
"Shajing",
"Bao'an"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huicheng",
"Bendihua"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shenzhen",
"Shatoujiao"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Nanlang Heshui"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guangzhou",
"Lütian",
"Conghua"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "儘採"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "興采"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Longdu",
"Shaxi",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "求其"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "是但"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "隨便"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "隨便"
}
],
"word": "凊彩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彩",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凊彩"
},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*凊",
"2": "cold"
},
"expansion": "凊 (“cold”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彩",
"2": "good"
},
"expansion": "彩 (“good”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "靘彩"
},
"expansion": "靘彩",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請裁"
},
"expansion": "請裁",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "請汝裁決"
},
"expansion": "請汝裁決",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Here are a few possibilities:\n* 凊彩: From 凊 (“cold”) + 彩 (“good”) — “not good enough” > “cannot choose”.\n* 靘彩: literally “dark or colourful” — it doesn't matter which you choose.\nFolk etymologists often claim 請裁, shortened from 請汝裁決 (“please decide”). This is phonologically unlikely.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "凊彩",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to forgive"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "chi̍ng-châi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing⁴ cai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹ cai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhìn-chhái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìn-tshái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹⁻⁴² t͡sʰai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Philippines",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-chhái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khìn-tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qienzhae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cing³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cêng³ cai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshìng tshái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshèng tshái"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "凊彩"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凊彩 meaning in Chinese (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.