"凌" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /liŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /len²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃iŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /leŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liŋ³⁵/, /lɪŋ²¹/, /len²²/, /lin¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /l̃iŋ⁵³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ¹³/, /liɪŋ²⁴/, /liɪŋ²³/, /leŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: líng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lìng, lêng [Hokkien, POJ], lêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], líng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], líng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng [Mandarin, Yale], ling [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лин [Mandarin, Palladius], lin [Mandarin, Palladius], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìhng [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], len³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], linˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lêng [POJ, Teochew], ling [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]əŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*p.rəŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*rɯŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 凌
  1. ice
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-TLCyUMYl
  2. to rise high; to go up; to climb over; to traverse
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-eyZ1qXyJ
  3. to place oneself above; to override; to transgress
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-D5BTc~OX
  4. to ride (wind, etc.)
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-DW2Ds1-V
  5. to bully and humiliate; to insult; to encroach on; to invade
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-aHZoOLaM
  6. to risk; to brave
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-z0704eMo
  7. to approach; to draw near; to close in on
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-i1lY30cp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 18 4 0 3 3 40 3 11 9 10
  8. to tremble
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-BFI~l1~~
  9. disorderly; messy
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-Fr--xnER
  10. a surname
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Tianjin], [Mandarin, Tangshan], [Mandarin, Cangzhou], [Mandarin], [Mandarin, Baoding], [Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], [Mandarin, Chifeng], 冰冰 [Mandarin, Chifeng], [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], [Mandarin, Harbin], [Mandarin], [Mandarin, Shenyang], [Mandarin, Shenyang], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Qingdao], 凍凍 [Mandarin], 凍凍 [Mandarin, Zhucheng], [Mandarin, Jinan], 凍凍 [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Luoyang], 冰凌 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 冬凌 [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Lanzhou], [Mandarin, Lanzhou], [Mandarin, Xining], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], 凌冰 [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], 凌冰 [Mandarin, Hong'an], [Mandarin, Chengdu], 凌冰 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 凌冰兒 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 凌冰子 [Mandarin], [Mandarin, Chongqing], 凌冰兒 [Mandarin, Chongqing], [Mandarin, Guiyang], 凌冰 in nature [Mandarin, Guiyang], 冰凌 [Mandarin, Kunming], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Mandarin, Nanning], [Mandarin, Dongmen], [Mandarin], 凍凍 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 冰冰 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Nanjing], [Mandarin, Nanjing], 冰凍 [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Hefei], 冰凍 [Mandarin], [Mandarin, Nantong], [Mandarin, Singapore], 冰棒 [Mandarin], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese], 霜 dated [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], 冰凌 [Gan, Nanchang], 凌冰 [Gan], [Gan], 冰凌 [Gan, Lichuan], [Gan, Pingxiang], 凌冰 dated; in nature [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], 凝餅 [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], [Hakka], 硬凝 [Hakka], [Hakka, Wengyuan], [Hakka, Liannan], [Hakka, Jiexi], [Hakka, Xiuzhuan, Zhao'an], 凌冰 [Hakka, Changting], 凌冰 [Hakka, Wuping], 凌冰 [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], 硬凝 [Hakka, Wuping], 凌冰 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka, Ninghua], [Hakka, Yudu], 凌冰 [Hakka, Ningdu], 硬構 [Hakka], 凌冰 [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], 凌冰 [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], 凌冰 [Hakka, Dayu], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Tangkou, Yangxi], [Hakka, Sanjia, Yangchun], [Hakka, Sihe, Xinyi], [Hakka, Qianpai, Xinyi], [Hakka, Gaozhou, Xindong], [Hakka, Dianbai, Shalang], [Hakka, Huazhou, Xin'an], [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], [Hakka, Lianjiang, Qingping], [Hakka, Mengshan, Xihe], [Hakka, Luchuan], [Hakka, Lingui, Guilin], [Hakka, Tong'an], [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], [Hakka], [Hakka, Meixian], [Huizhou, Jixi], 凍冰 [Huizhou, Jixi], [Huizhou, Shexian], 凍冰 [Huizhou, Shexian], 冰凍 [Huizhou], [Jin, Taiyuan], 冰凌 [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Datong], 冰凌 [Jin, Datong], 冬蠟 [Jin, Xinzhou], 冰凌 [Jin, Changzhi], [Jin, Linhe], [Jin, Jining], [Jin, Hohhot], [Jin, Handan], [Jian'ou], 霜冰 [Jian'ou], , [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Guilin], [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], 霜水 [Bangkok, Teochew], 冰霜 [Phnom-Penh, Teochew], [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Teochew], [Wenchang], [Haikou], 霜冰, [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning], [Southern-Pinghua], [Lingui, Guilin], , 涼槓 [Waxiang], 凝鉤子 [Waxiang], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu], 冰凍 [Wu], 結冰 [Wu], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Fuyang, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], 霜冰 in nature [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Changsha], 凌冰 in nature [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang], 凌構子 [Xiang], 構冷子 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Xiang], 凌構 [Xiang] Derived forms: 仗勢凌人, 侵凌 (qīnlíng), 倚強凌弱, 傲雪凌霜, 冬凌, 冰凌 (bīnglíng), 凌亂 (língluàn), 凌亂不堪, 凌人 (língrén), 凌兢, 凌凌, 凍凌觜臉, 冻凌觜脸, 凌厲 (línglì), 凌厲攻勢, 凌厉攻势, 凌夷 (língyí), 凌家湖 (Língjiāhú), 凌持, 凌日 (língrì), 凌晨 (língchén), 凌暴, 凌替, 凌歷, 凌汛 (língxùn), 凌波 (língbō), 凌波仙子, 凌波微步, 凌波殿, 凌波舞, 凌波襪, 凌災, 凌煙閣, 凌烟阁, 凌眼, 凌空 (língkōng), 凌籍, 凌藉, 凌虐 (língnüè), 凌虛, 凌躐, 凌轢, 凌辱 (língrǔ), 凌迸, 凌逼, 凌遲 (língchí), 凌遲碎剮, 凌迟碎剐, 凌遲處死, 凌迟处死, 凌錐, 凌陰, 凌雲 (língyún), 凌雲健筆, 凌云健笔, 凌雲壯志, 凌云壮志, 凌霄 (língxiāo), 凌霄殿, 凌霄花 (língxiāohuā), 凌風, 凌駕 (língjià), 壯志凌雲 (zhuàngzhìlíngyún), 壮志凌云 (zhuàngzhìlíngyún), 奚凌, 志氣凌雲, 志气凌云, 恃勢凌人, 恃強凌弱 (shìqiánglíngruò), 撞凌, 欺凌 (qīlíng), 氣凌霄漢, 气凌霄汉, 畏強凌弱, 盛氣凌人 (shèngqìlíngrén), 貴不凌賤, 贵不凌贱, 金星凌日 (Jīnxīng líng rì), 霸凌 (bàlíng), 駕凌

Character

IPA: /liŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: lìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ling⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lìng [Mandarin, Yale], linq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лин [Mandarin, Palladius], lin [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 凌
  1. to freeze up; to form ice Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-凌-zh-character-LU5Io3Fb

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 凌 meaning in Chinese (27.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仗勢凌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnlíng",
      "word": "侵凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倚強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傲雪凌霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīnglíng",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌亂不堪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língrén",
      "word": "凌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌兢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凍凌觜臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冻凌觜脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línglì",
      "word": "凌厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌厲攻勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌厉攻势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyí",
      "word": "凌夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Língjiāhú",
      "word": "凌家湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língrì",
      "word": "凌日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língchén",
      "word": "凌晨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌替"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌歷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língxùn",
      "word": "凌汛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língbō",
      "word": "凌波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌波仙子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌波微步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌波殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌波舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌波襪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌煙閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌烟阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língkōng",
      "word": "凌空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "word": "凌虐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌躐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língrǔ",
      "word": "凌辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌迸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌逼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língchí",
      "word": "凌遲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌遲碎剮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌迟碎剐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌遲處死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌迟处死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌錐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyún",
      "word": "凌雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌雲健筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌云健笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌雲壯志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌云壮志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língxiāo",
      "word": "凌霄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌霄殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língxiāohuā",
      "word": "凌霄花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凌風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língjià",
      "word": "凌駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壯志凌雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壮志凌云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奚凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "志氣凌雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "志气凌云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恃勢凌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
      "word": "恃強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撞凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīlíng",
      "word": "欺凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣凌霄漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气凌霄汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畏強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngqìlíngrén",
      "word": "盛氣凌人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴不凌賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵不凌贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jīnxīng líng rì",
      "word": "金星凌日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàlíng",
      "word": "霸凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "駕凌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 陵 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise high; to go up; to climb over; to traverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-eyZ1qXyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 陵 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place oneself above; to override; to transgress"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-D5BTc~OX",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride (wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-DW2Ds1-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 陵 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate; to insult; to encroach on; to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-aHZoOLaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to risk; to brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-z0704eMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 4 0 3 3 40 3 11 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to draw near; to close in on"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-i1lY30cp",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "close in on",
          "close in on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-BFI~l1~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly; messy"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-Fr--xnER",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "凌濛初 ― Líng Méngchū ― Ling Mengchu (Ming dynasty Chinese writer)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongmen"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "霜 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰 dated; in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Phnom-Penh",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Fuyang",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze up; to form ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌-zh-character-LU5Io3Fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "仗勢凌人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnlíng",
      "word": "侵凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "倚強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "傲雪凌霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīnglíng",
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌亂不堪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língrén",
      "word": "凌人"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌兢"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "凍凌觜臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "冻凌觜脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línglì",
      "word": "凌厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌厲攻勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌厉攻势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyí",
      "word": "凌夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Língjiāhú",
      "word": "凌家湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língrì",
      "word": "凌日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língchén",
      "word": "凌晨"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌替"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌歷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língxùn",
      "word": "凌汛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língbō",
      "word": "凌波"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌波仙子"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌波微步"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌波殿"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌波舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌波襪"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌災"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌煙閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌烟阁"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língkōng",
      "word": "凌空"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌籍"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língnüè",
      "word": "凌虐"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌躐"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌轢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língrǔ",
      "word": "凌辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌迸"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌逼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língchí",
      "word": "凌遲"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌遲碎剮"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌迟碎剐"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌遲處死"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌迟处死"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌錐"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌陰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língyún",
      "word": "凌雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌雲健筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌云健笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌雲壯志"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌云壮志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língxiāo",
      "word": "凌霄"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌霄殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língxiāohuā",
      "word": "凌霄花"
    },
    {
      "word": "凌風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língjià",
      "word": "凌駕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壯志凌雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhìlíngyún",
      "word": "壮志凌云"
    },
    {
      "word": "奚凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "志氣凌雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "志气凌云"
    },
    {
      "word": "恃勢凌人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
      "word": "恃強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "撞凌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīlíng",
      "word": "欺凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣凌霄漢"
    },
    {
      "word": "气凌霄汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngqìlíngrén",
      "word": "盛氣凌人"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴不凌賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵不凌贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jīnxīng líng rì",
      "word": "金星凌日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàlíng",
      "word": "霸凌"
    },
    {
      "word": "駕凌"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 陵 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise high; to go up; to climb over; to traverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ],
        [
          "traverse",
          "traverse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 陵 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place oneself above; to override; to transgress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "override",
          "override"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ride (wind, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 陵 (líng)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bully and humiliate; to insult; to encroach on; to invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to risk; to brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to draw near; to close in on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "close in on",
          "close in on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly; messy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "凌濛初 ― Líng Méngchū ― Ling Mengchu (Ming dynasty Chinese writer)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]əŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rɯŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃iŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*p.rəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rɯŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "冬凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongmen"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "凍凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰棒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "霜 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "霜 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰 dated; in nature"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝餅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "硬凝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "硬構"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "凍冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冬蠟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "冰凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜水"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Phnom-Penh",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "霜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "霜冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lingui",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "word": "雪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "涼槓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Waxiang"
      ],
      "word": "凝鉤子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "結冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Fuyang",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰凍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "霜冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "凌冰 in nature"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "構冷子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "冰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "凌構"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "凌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze up; to form ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.