See 凌虐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 凌虐 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凌虐"
},
"expansion": "凌虐",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌%虐",
"2": "りょう%ぎゃく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "능학(凌虐)",
"3": "릉학(凌虐)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌虐",
"2": "りょう%ぎゃく",
"3": "능학",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "凌虐",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "릉학",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "凌虐",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "凌%虐",
"v": "凌虐",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凌虐):\n* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りょう%ぎゃく",
"3": "능학",
"j": "凌%虐",
"k2": "릉학"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凌虐):\n* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (凌虐):\n* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "陵虐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "凌虐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maltreat; to tyrannize over"
],
"id": "en-凌虐-zh-verb-pA8baZKx",
"links": [
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
],
[
"tyrannize",
"tyrannize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to maltreat; to tyrannize over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "凌勒"
},
{
"roman": "hap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "恰"
},
{
"roman": "qīwǔ",
"word": "欺侮"
},
{
"roman": "qīlíng",
"word": "欺凌"
},
{
"roman": "qīyā",
"word": "欺壓"
},
{
"roman": "qīyā",
"word": "欺压"
},
{
"word": "欺負"
},
{
"word": "欺负"
},
{
"roman": "xiang1 qi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "相欺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蝦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "虾"
},
{
"roman": "bàlíng",
"word": "霸凌"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língnüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng-lio̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng-gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "língnüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língnyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²-nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lingniueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линнюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linnjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lenggiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiak̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"word": "凌虐"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凌虐"
},
"expansion": "凌虐",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌%虐",
"2": "りょう%ぎゃく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "능학(凌虐)",
"3": "릉학(凌虐)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌虐",
"2": "りょう%ぎゃく",
"3": "능학",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "凌虐",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "릉학",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "凌虐",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "凌%虐",
"v": "凌虐",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凌虐):\n* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りょう%ぎゃく",
"3": "능학",
"j": "凌%虐",
"k2": "릉학"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凌虐):\n* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (凌虐):\n* → Japanese: 凌(りょう)虐(ぎゃく) (ryōgyaku)\n* → Korean: 능학(凌虐) (neunghak), 릉학(凌虐) (reunghak)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "陵虐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "凌虐",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese formal terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to maltreat; to tyrannize over"
],
"links": [
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
],
[
"tyrannize",
"tyrannize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) to maltreat; to tyrannize over"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língnüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng-lio̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng-gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "língnüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língnyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²-nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lingniueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линнюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linnjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lenggiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiak̚¹²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "凌勒"
},
{
"roman": "hap1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "恰"
},
{
"roman": "qīwǔ",
"word": "欺侮"
},
{
"roman": "qīlíng",
"word": "欺凌"
},
{
"roman": "qīyā",
"word": "欺壓"
},
{
"roman": "qīyā",
"word": "欺压"
},
{
"word": "欺負"
},
{
"word": "欺负"
},
{
"roman": "xiang1 qi1",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "相欺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蝦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "虾"
},
{
"roman": "bàlíng",
"word": "霸凌"
}
],
"word": "凌虐"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凌虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凌虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凌虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凌虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凌虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凌虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"凌虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凌虐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.