"凌亂" meaning in Chinese

See 凌亂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /len²² lᵘɔn³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/, /lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/, /len²² lᵘɔn³²/, /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/, /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/, /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/, /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/, /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/ Chinese transliterations: língluàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ lyun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ lon⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lêng-loān, língluàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], língluàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling²-luan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng-lwàn [Mandarin, Yale], lingluann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], линлуань [Mandarin, Palladius], linluanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lìhng lyuhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ling⁴ lyn⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ling⁴ lün⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], len³ lon⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lêng-loān [Hokkien, POJ], lîng-luān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lengloan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ling lwanH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 凌乱, 淩亂, 零亂
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 凌亂
  1. messy; disorderly Derived forms: 凌亂不堪
    Sense id: en-凌亂-zh-adj-kLLFH1sn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38 Synonyms: 一塌糊塗, 一塌糊涂, (luàn), (luàn), 亂七八糟 (luànqībāzāo), 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo), 亂雜 (luànzá) [literary], 乱杂 (luànzá) [literary], 嘈亂 (cáoluàn) (english: of sound) [literary], 嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (english: of sound) [literary], 大鼎炒狗蟻 [Hokkien], 大鼎炒狗蚁 [Hokkien], 挐亂 [Hokkien], 挐乱 [Hokkien], 擾擾 (rǎorǎo), 扰扰 (rǎorǎo), 散亂 (sǎnluàn), 散乱 (sǎnluàn), 有七無八 [Hokkien], 有七无八 [Hokkien], 殽亂 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 混亂 (hùnluàn), 混乱 (hùnluàn), 烏七八糟 (wūqībāzāo), 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo), 烏哩單刀 [Cantonese], 乌哩单刀 [Cantonese], 無序 (wúxù), 无序 (wúxù), 狼戾 [Hakka, literary], 狼狼戾戾 [Hakka], 狼藉 (lángjí), 立立亂 (english: lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) [Cantonese], 立立乱 (english: lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) [Cantonese], 糊塗, 糊涂, 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [literary], (wěn) [in-compounds, literary], 紛亂 (fēnluàn), 纷乱 (fēnluàn), 紊亂 (wěnluàn), 紊乱 (wěnluàn), 紛雜 (fēnzá) [literary], 纷杂 (fēnzá) [literary], 繚亂 (liáoluàn) [formal], 缭乱 (liáoluàn) [formal], 肆亂 (sìluàn) [literary], 肆乱 (sìluàn) [literary], 荊棘 (jīngjí) [figuratively, literary], 荆棘 (jīngjí) [figuratively, literary], 蕪雜 (wúzá), 芜杂 (wúzá), 雜亂 (záluàn), 杂乱 (záluàn), 雜醪膏 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 杂醪膏 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 鬼打樣 [Hakka], 鬼打样 [Hakka]

Verb

IPA: /liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /len²² lᵘɔn³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/, /lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/, /len²² lᵘɔn³²/, /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/, /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/, /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/, /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/, /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/ Chinese transliterations: língluàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ lyun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], len³ lon⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lêng-loān, língluàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], língluàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling²-luan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng-lwàn [Mandarin, Yale], lingluann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], линлуань [Mandarin, Palladius], linluanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lìhng lyuhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ling⁴ lyn⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ling⁴ lün⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], len³ lon⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lêng-loān [Hokkien, POJ], lîng-luān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lengloan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ling lwanH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 凌乱, 淩亂, 零亂
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 凌亂
  1. (neologism, slang) to be perturbed; to have a lot going on in one's mind Tags: neologism, slang
    Sense id: en-凌亂-zh-verb-16mjJ4Ei Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌乱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淩亂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零亂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凌亂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "凌亂不堪"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "messy; disorderly"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌亂-zh-adj-kLLFH1sn",
      "links": [
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一塌糊塗"
        },
        {
          "word": "一塌糊涂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "word": "亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "word": "乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
          "word": "亂七八糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
          "word": "乱七八糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "亂雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乱杂"
        },
        {
          "english": "of sound",
          "roman": "cáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嘈亂"
        },
        {
          "english": "of sound",
          "roman": "cáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嘈乱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "挐亂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "挐乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǎorǎo",
          "word": "擾擾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǎorǎo",
          "word": "扰扰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎnluàn",
          "word": "散亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎnluàn",
          "word": "散乱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "有七無八"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "有七无八"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "殽亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淆乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hùnluàn",
          "word": "混亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hùnluàn",
          "word": "混乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
          "word": "烏七八糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
          "word": "乌七八糟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "烏哩單刀"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "乌哩单刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúxù",
          "word": "無序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúxù",
          "word": "无序"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "狼戾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "狼狼戾戾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lángjí",
          "word": "狼藉"
        },
        {
          "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "立立亂"
        },
        {
          "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "立立乱"
        },
        {
          "word": "糊塗"
        },
        {
          "word": "糊涂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūfēn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "糾紛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūfēn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "纠纷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "紊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnluàn",
          "word": "紛亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnluàn",
          "word": "纷乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěnluàn",
          "word": "紊亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěnluàn",
          "word": "紊乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "紛雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "纷杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "繚亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "缭乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "肆亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "肆乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjí",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "荊棘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjí",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "荆棘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúzá",
          "word": "蕪雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúzá",
          "word": "芜杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "záluàn",
          "word": "雜亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "záluàn",
          "word": "杂乱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "雜醪膏"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "杂醪膏"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "鬼打樣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "鬼打样"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линлуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng lyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lengloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling lwanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌亂"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌乱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淩亂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零亂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凌亂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be perturbed; to have a lot going on in one's mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-凌亂-zh-verb-16mjJ4Ei",
      "links": [
        [
          "perturbed",
          "perturbed"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) to be perturbed; to have a lot going on in one's mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линлуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng lyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lengloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling lwanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌亂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 凌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凌亂不堪"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌乱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淩亂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零亂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "凌亂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messy; disorderly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линлуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng lyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lengloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling lwanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángjí",
      "word": "狼藉"
    },
    {
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "雜醪膏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "杂醪膏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌亂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 凌",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凌乱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "淩亂",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "零亂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凌亂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be perturbed; to have a lot going on in one's mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perturbed",
          "perturbed"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) to be perturbed; to have a lot going on in one's mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língluàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-luan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-lwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingluann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линлуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linluanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng lyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ lün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "len³ lon⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng-loān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîng-luān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lengloan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling lwanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ lu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ lyːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/len²² lᵘɔn³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² luan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² luan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ luan³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凌亂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凌亂 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "凌亂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌亂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "凌亂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌亂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凌亂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凌亂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B4%9B%E4%BA%82'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "凌亂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "凌亂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.