"狼藉" meaning in Chinese

See 狼藉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/, /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/, /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/, /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/, /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/, /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: lángjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], long⁴ zik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lông-che̍k, lông-chi̍p, lông-chek, lángjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lángjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lang²-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], láng-jí [Mandarin, Yale], langjyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ланцзи [Mandarin, Palladius], lanczi [Mandarin, Palladius], lòhng jihk [Cantonese, Yale], long⁴ dzik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], long⁴ jig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lông-che̍k [Hokkien, POJ], lông-tsi̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], longzek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lông-chi̍p [Hokkien, POJ], lông-tsi̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], longcip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lông-chek [Hokkien, POJ], lông-tsik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], longzeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lang dzjek [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*raːŋ zjaːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: First attested in Records of the Grand Historian. Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 狼藉
  1. disorderly; messy; disorganised
    Sense id: en-狼藉-zh-adj-uGS26yPX
  2. hopelessly discredited
    Sense id: en-狼藉-zh-adj-yTUaVl8X Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 28 72 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 出醜狼藉, 出丑狼藉, 杯盤狼藉 (bēipánlángjí), 杯盘狼藉 (bēipánlángjí), 聲名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí), 声名狼藉 (shēngmínglángjí), 贓汙狼藉, 赃污狼藉 Related terms: 狼狽 (lángbèi), 狼狈 (lángbèi), 狼戾 (lánglì)
Synonyms: 一塌糊塗, 一塌糊涂, (luàn), (luàn), 亂七八糟 (luànqībāzāo), 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo), 亂雜 (luànzá) [literary], 乱杂 (luànzá) [literary], 凌亂 (língluàn), 凌乱 (língluàn), 嘈亂 (cáoluàn) (english: of sound) [literary], 嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (english: of sound) [literary], 大鼎炒狗蟻 [Hokkien], 大鼎炒狗蚁 [Hokkien], 挐亂 [Hokkien], 挐乱 [Hokkien], 擾擾 (rǎorǎo), 扰扰 (rǎorǎo), 散亂 (sǎnluàn), 散乱 (sǎnluàn), 有七無八 [Hokkien], 有七无八 [Hokkien], 殽亂 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 混亂 (hùnluàn), 混乱 (hùnluàn), 烏七八糟 (wūqībāzāo), 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo), 烏哩單刀 [Cantonese], 乌哩单刀 [Cantonese], 無序 (wúxù), 无序 (wúxù), 狼戾 [Hakka, literary], 狼狼戾戾 [Hakka], 立立亂 (english: lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) [Cantonese], 立立乱 (english: lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) [Cantonese], 糊塗, 糊涂, 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [literary], (wěn) [in-compounds, literary], 紛亂 (fēnluàn), 纷乱 (fēnluàn), 紊亂 (wěnluàn), 紊乱 (wěnluàn), 紛雜 (fēnzá) [literary], 纷杂 (fēnzá) [literary], 繚亂 (liáoluàn) [formal], 缭乱 (liáoluàn) [formal], 肆亂 (sìluàn) [literary], 肆乱 (sìluàn) [literary], 荊棘 (jīngjí) [figuratively, literary], 荆棘 (jīngjí) [figuratively, literary], 蕪雜 (wúzá), 芜杂 (wúzá), 雜亂 (záluàn), 杂乱 (záluàn), 鬼打樣 [Hakka], 鬼打样 [Hakka]

Download JSON data for 狼藉 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出醜狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盤狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "聲名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "贓汙狼藉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赃污狼藉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Records of the Grand Historian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "狼藉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lángbèi",
      "word": "狼狽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lángbèi",
      "word": "狼狈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lánglì",
      "word": "狼戾"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly; messy; disorganised"
      ],
      "id": "en-狼藉-zh-adj-uGS26yPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "disorganised",
          "disorganised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hopelessly discredited"
      ],
      "id": "en-狼藉-zh-adj-yTUaVl8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "hopelessly",
          "hopelessly"
        ],
        [
          "discredited",
          "discredited"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ланцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lông-chi̍p /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "出醜狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "出丑狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盤狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēipánlángjí",
      "word": "杯盘狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "聲名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
      "word": "声名狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "贓汙狼藉"
    },
    {
      "word": "赃污狼藉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in Records of the Grand Historian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "狼藉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lángbèi",
      "word": "狼狽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángbèi",
      "word": "狼狈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánglì",
      "word": "狼戾"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly; messy; disorganised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "messy",
          "messy"
        ],
        [
          "disorganised",
          "disorganised"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hopelessly discredited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopelessly",
          "hopelessly"
        ],
        [
          "discredited",
          "discredited"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴ zik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lángjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "langjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ланцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lòhng jihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴ dzik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "long⁴ jig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-che̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-tsi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "longzek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "longcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-chek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lông-tsik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "longzeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang dzjek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ [dz]Ak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ lông-chi̍p /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːŋ zjaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌乱"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Records of the Grand Historian"
  ],
  "word": "狼藉"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.