"紊" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /wən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /wən²¹⁴/, /wən⁵¹/, /mɐn²²/, /mɐn¹³/, /lɵn²²/, /bun²²/, /bun⁴¹/, /bun²²/, /bun³³/, /bun³³/, /vən²³/, /vən²³¹/ Chinese transliterations: wěn [Mandarin, Pinyin], wèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], man⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], man⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], būn, ⁶ven, wěn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wǔn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wěn [Mandarin, Yale], woen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèn [Mandarin, Yale], wenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], mahn [Cantonese, Yale], máhn [Cantonese, Yale], leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], man⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], man⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], men⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], men⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], būn [Hokkien, POJ], būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶ven [Wu], ven^去 [Wu], ³ven [Wu], /vən²³/ [Wu], /vən²³¹/ [Wu], mjunH [Middle-Chinese], /*mɯns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mɯns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns), {{m|zh|文//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mɯn</span>}} 文 (OC *mɯn), {{m|zh|糸//||silk|tr=-}} 糸 (“silk”), {{Han compound|文|糸|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=silk}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 紊
  1. disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused Derived forms: 有條不紊 (yǒutiáobùwèn), 有条不紊 (yǒutiáobùwèn), 淆紊, 紊亂 (wěnluàn), 紊乱 (wěnluàn)
    Sense id: en-紊-zh-character-HT1bEaJ7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Synonyms: 一塌糊塗, 一塌糊涂, (luàn), (luàn), 亂七八糟 (luànqībāzāo), 乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo), 亂雜 (luànzá) [literary], 乱杂 (luànzá) [literary], 凌亂 (língluàn), 凌乱 (língluàn), 嘈亂 (cáoluàn) (english: of sound) [literary], 嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (english: of sound) [literary], 大鼎炒狗蟻 [Hokkien], 大鼎炒狗蚁 [Hokkien], 挐亂 [Hokkien], 挐乱 [Hokkien], 擾擾 (rǎorǎo), 扰扰 (rǎorǎo), 散亂 (sǎnluàn), 散乱 (sǎnluàn), 有七無八 [Hokkien], 有七无八 [Hokkien], 殽亂 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) [literary], 混亂 (hùnluàn), 混乱 (hùnluàn), 烏七八糟 (wūqībāzāo), 乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo), 烏哩單刀 [Cantonese], 乌哩单刀 [Cantonese], 無序 (wúxù), 无序 (wúxù), 狼戾 [Hakka, literary], 狼狼戾戾 [Hakka], 狼藉 (lángjí), 立立亂 (english: lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) [Cantonese], 立立乱 (english: lap6 lap6-2 lyun6) [Cantonese], 糊塗, 糊涂, 糾紛 (jiūfēn) [literary], 纠纷 (jiūfēn) [literary], 紛亂 (fēnluàn), 纷乱 (fēnluàn), 紊亂 (wěnluàn), 紊乱 (wěnluàn), 紛雜 (fēnzá) [literary], 纷杂 (fēnzá) [literary], 繚亂 (liáoluàn) [formal], 缭乱 (liáoluàn) [formal], 肆亂 (sìluàn) [literary], 肆乱 (sìluàn) [literary], 荊棘 (jīngjí) [figuratively, literary], 荆棘 (jīngjí) [figuratively, literary], 蕪雜 (wúzá), 芜杂 (wúzá), 雜亂 (záluàn), 杂乱 (záluàn), 鬼打樣 [Hakka], 鬼打样 [Hakka]

Download JSON data for 紊 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "文//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mɯn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "文 (OC *mɯn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "文",
        "2": "糸",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yǒutiáobùwèn",
          "word": "有條不紊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒutiáobùwèn",
          "word": "有条不紊"
        },
        {
          "word": "淆紊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěnluàn",
          "word": "紊亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěnluàn",
          "word": "紊乱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused"
      ],
      "id": "en-紊-zh-character-HT1bEaJ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "dysfunctional",
          "dysfunctional"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "一塌糊塗"
        },
        {
          "word": "一塌糊涂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "word": "亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "word": "乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
          "word": "亂七八糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
          "word": "乱七八糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "亂雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luànzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乱杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língluàn",
          "word": "凌亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "língluàn",
          "word": "凌乱"
        },
        {
          "english": "of sound",
          "roman": "cáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嘈亂"
        },
        {
          "english": "of sound",
          "roman": "cáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嘈乱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "挐亂"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "挐乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǎorǎo",
          "word": "擾擾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rǎorǎo",
          "word": "扰扰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎnluàn",
          "word": "散亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǎnluàn",
          "word": "散乱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "有七無八"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "有七无八"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "殽亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "淆乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hùnluàn",
          "word": "混亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hùnluàn",
          "word": "混乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
          "word": "烏七八糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
          "word": "乌七八糟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "烏哩單刀"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "乌哩单刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúxù",
          "word": "無序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúxù",
          "word": "无序"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "狼戾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "狼狼戾戾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lángjí",
          "word": "狼藉"
        },
        {
          "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "立立亂"
        },
        {
          "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "立立乱"
        },
        {
          "word": "糊塗"
        },
        {
          "word": "糊涂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūfēn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "糾紛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiūfēn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "纠纷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnluàn",
          "word": "紛亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnluàn",
          "word": "纷乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěnluàn",
          "word": "紊亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wěnluàn",
          "word": "紊乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "紛雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēnzá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "纷杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "繚亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liáoluàn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "缭乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "肆亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìluàn",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "肆乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjí",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "荊棘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngjí",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "荆棘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúzá",
          "word": "蕪雜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúzá",
          "word": "芜杂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "záluàn",
          "word": "雜亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "záluàn",
          "word": "杂乱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "鬼打樣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "鬼打样"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ven^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紊"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒutiáobùwèn",
      "word": "有條不紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒutiáobùwèn",
      "word": "有条不紊"
    },
    {
      "word": "淆紊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊乱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "文//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mɯn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "文 (OC *mɯn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "文",
        "2": "糸",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Wu adjectives",
        "Wu lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorderly",
          "disorderly"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "dysfunctional",
          "dysfunctional"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "woen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ven^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "一塌糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "一塌糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "亂七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànqībāzāo",
      "word": "乱七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luànzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "língluàn",
      "word": "凌乱"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈亂"
    },
    {
      "english": "of sound",
      "roman": "cáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘈乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蟻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大鼎炒狗蚁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐亂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "挐乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "擾擾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rǎorǎo",
      "word": "扰扰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎnluàn",
      "word": "散乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七無八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "有七无八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殽亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "淆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùnluàn",
      "word": "混乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "烏七八糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūqībāzāo",
      "word": "乌七八糟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "烏哩單刀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "乌哩单刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "無序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúxù",
      "word": "无序"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "狼戾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "狼狼戾戾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángjí",
      "word": "狼藉"
    },
    {
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立亂"
    },
    {
      "english": "lap6 lap6-2 lyun6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "立立乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊塗"
    },
    {
      "word": "糊涂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "紛亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnluàn",
      "word": "纷乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěnluàn",
      "word": "紊乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "紛雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnzá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "纷杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "繚亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoluàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "缭乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìluàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "肆乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荊棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荆棘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "蕪雜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúzá",
      "word": "芜杂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "雜亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záluàn",
      "word": "杂乱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鬼打样"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紊"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.