See 霜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 霜 meaning in Chinese (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí",
"word": "七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲雪凌霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲雪欺霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲霜枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲霜鬥雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傲霜斗雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩鬢飛霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两鬓飞霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liùyuèfēishuāng",
"word": "六月飛霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liùyuèfēishuāng",
"word": "六月飞霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒霜撥露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冒霜拨露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngshuāng",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷若冰霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷霜霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冽霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngshuāng",
"word": "凝霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "初霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "含霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嚴霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "严霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "字挾風霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "字挟风霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履霜之戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履霜堅冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履霜坚冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "履霜知冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披霜冒露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngshuāng",
"word": "星霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "春露秋霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柿霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欺霜傲雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿面雪霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满面雪霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘鬢成霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潘鬓成霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúshuāngqī",
"word": "無霜期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúshuāngqī",
"word": "无霜期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kūn yù qiū shuāng",
"word": "琨玉秋霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百草霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眠霜臥雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眠霜卧雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīshuāng",
"word": "砒霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秋霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tángshuāng",
"word": "糖霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "終霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "终霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊霜腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羊霜肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臥月眠霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卧月眠霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臥雪眠霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卧雪眠霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "范履霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "草上霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茯苓霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葛屨履霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "葛屦履霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔗霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìjiànpīshuāng",
"word": "蜜餞砒霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìjiànpīshuāng",
"word": "蜜饯砒霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟲霜水旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虫霜水旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìshuāng",
"word": "貴霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guìshuāng",
"word": "贵霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴霜王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵霜王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnjīnàshuāng",
"word": "金雞納霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnjīnàshuāng",
"word": "金鸡纳霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūshuāngyǒngxuě",
"word": "鋪霜湧雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūshuāngyǒngxuě",
"word": "铺霜涌雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshàishuāng",
"word": "防曬霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshàishuāng",
"word": "防晒霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防霜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "降霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúshuāng",
"word": "除霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuěshàngjiāshuāng",
"word": "雪上加霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霏霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngtiān",
"word": "霜天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuānghài",
"word": "霜害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngyuè",
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜毫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngqílín",
"word": "霜淇淋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜舂雨薪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜蹄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
"word": "霜降"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜隕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜陨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuāngxuě",
"word": "霜雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜露之思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜鬢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜鬓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànshuāng",
"word": "面霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風刀霜劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风刀霜剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshuāng",
"word": "風霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshuāng",
"word": "风霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飽經霜雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饱经霜雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎojīngfēngshuāng",
"word": "飽經風霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎojīngfēngshuāng",
"word": "饱经风霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshuāng",
"word": "鹽霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshuāng",
"word": "盐霜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "霜"
},
"expansion": "霜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "霜",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "霜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sương",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "霜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sương (霜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "霜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "霜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "霜",
"v": "霜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜):\n* → Vietnamese: sương (霜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜):\n* → Vietnamese: sương (霜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (霜):\n* → Vietnamese: sương (霜)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "涼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ) with an s- (nominalizer) prefix (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 30 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-霜-zh-character-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost-like powder"
],
"id": "en-霜-zh-character-5r26qpJl",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 61 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "防曬霜／防晒霜 ― fángshàishuāng ― sunscreen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-霜-zh-character-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cream"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-霜-zh-character-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) white"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-霜-zh-character-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) ice"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suong"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí",
"word": "七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇"
},
{
"word": "傲雪凌霜"
},
{
"word": "傲雪欺霜"
},
{
"word": "傲霜"
},
{
"word": "傲霜枝"
},
{
"word": "傲霜鬥雪"
},
{
"word": "傲霜斗雪"
},
{
"word": "兩鬢飛霜"
},
{
"word": "两鬓飞霜"
},
{
"roman": "liùyuèfēishuāng",
"word": "六月飛霜"
},
{
"roman": "liùyuèfēishuāng",
"word": "六月飞霜"
},
{
"word": "冒霜撥露"
},
{
"word": "冒霜拨露"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshuāng",
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"word": "冷若冰霜"
},
{
"word": "冷霜霜"
},
{
"word": "冽霜"
},
{
"roman": "níngshuāng",
"word": "凝霜"
},
{
"word": "初霜"
},
{
"word": "含霜"
},
{
"word": "嚴霜"
},
{
"word": "严霜"
},
{
"word": "字挾風霜"
},
{
"word": "字挟风霜"
},
{
"word": "孤霜"
},
{
"word": "寒霜"
},
{
"word": "履霜"
},
{
"word": "履霜之戒"
},
{
"word": "履霜堅冰"
},
{
"word": "履霜坚冰"
},
{
"word": "履霜知冰"
},
{
"word": "披霜冒露"
},
{
"word": "早霜"
},
{
"roman": "xīngshuāng",
"word": "星霜"
},
{
"word": "春露秋霜"
},
{
"word": "晚霜"
},
{
"word": "柿霜"
},
{
"word": "欺霜傲雪"
},
{
"word": "滿面雪霜"
},
{
"word": "满面雪霜"
},
{
"word": "潘鬢成霜"
},
{
"word": "潘鬓成霜"
},
{
"roman": "wúshuāngqī",
"word": "無霜期"
},
{
"roman": "wúshuāngqī",
"word": "无霜期"
},
{
"roman": "kūn yù qiū shuāng",
"word": "琨玉秋霜"
},
{
"word": "百草霜"
},
{
"word": "眠霜臥雪"
},
{
"word": "眠霜卧雪"
},
{
"roman": "pīshuāng",
"word": "砒霜"
},
{
"word": "秋霜"
},
{
"roman": "tángshuāng",
"word": "糖霜"
},
{
"word": "終霜"
},
{
"word": "终霜"
},
{
"word": "羊霜腸"
},
{
"word": "羊霜肠"
},
{
"word": "臥月眠霜"
},
{
"word": "卧月眠霜"
},
{
"word": "臥雪眠霜"
},
{
"word": "卧雪眠霜"
},
{
"word": "范履霜"
},
{
"word": "草上霜"
},
{
"word": "茯苓霜"
},
{
"word": "葛屨履霜"
},
{
"word": "葛屦履霜"
},
{
"word": "蔗霜"
},
{
"roman": "mìjiànpīshuāng",
"word": "蜜餞砒霜"
},
{
"roman": "mìjiànpīshuāng",
"word": "蜜饯砒霜"
},
{
"word": "蟲霜水旱"
},
{
"word": "虫霜水旱"
},
{
"roman": "Guìshuāng",
"word": "貴霜"
},
{
"roman": "Guìshuāng",
"word": "贵霜"
},
{
"word": "貴霜王朝"
},
{
"word": "贵霜王朝"
},
{
"roman": "jīnjīnàshuāng",
"word": "金雞納霜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnjīnàshuāng",
"word": "金鸡纳霜"
},
{
"roman": "pūshuāngyǒngxuě",
"word": "鋪霜湧雪"
},
{
"roman": "pūshuāngyǒngxuě",
"word": "铺霜涌雪"
},
{
"roman": "fángshàishuāng",
"word": "防曬霜"
},
{
"roman": "fángshàishuāng",
"word": "防晒霜"
},
{
"word": "防霜林"
},
{
"word": "降霜"
},
{
"roman": "chúshuāng",
"word": "除霜"
},
{
"roman": "xuěshàngjiāshuāng",
"word": "雪上加霜"
},
{
"word": "霏霜"
},
{
"word": "霜兒"
},
{
"word": "霜儿"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜凍"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngdòng",
"word": "霜冻"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngtiān",
"word": "霜天"
},
{
"word": "霜威"
},
{
"roman": "shuānghài",
"word": "霜害"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngyuè",
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"word": "霜毫"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngqílín",
"word": "霜淇淋"
},
{
"word": "霜禽"
},
{
"word": "霜舂雨薪"
},
{
"word": "霜蹄"
},
{
"word": "霜鋒"
},
{
"word": "霜锋"
},
{
"roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
"word": "霜降"
},
{
"word": "霜隕"
},
{
"word": "霜陨"
},
{
"roman": "shuāngxuě",
"word": "霜雪"
},
{
"word": "霜露之思"
},
{
"word": "霜鬢"
},
{
"word": "霜鬓"
},
{
"roman": "miànshuāng",
"word": "面霜"
},
{
"word": "風刀霜劍"
},
{
"word": "风刀霜剑"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshuāng",
"word": "風霜"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshuāng",
"word": "风霜"
},
{
"word": "飛霜"
},
{
"word": "飞霜"
},
{
"word": "飽經霜雪"
},
{
"word": "饱经霜雪"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngfēngshuāng",
"word": "飽經風霜"
},
{
"roman": "bǎojīngfēngshuāng",
"word": "饱经风霜"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuāng",
"word": "鹽霜"
},
{
"roman": "yánshuāng",
"word": "盐霜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "霜"
},
"expansion": "霜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "霜",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "霜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sương",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "霜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sương (霜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霜",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "霜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "霜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "霜",
"v": "霜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜):\n* → Vietnamese: sương (霜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜):\n* → Vietnamese: sương (霜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (霜):\n* → Vietnamese: sương (霜)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "涼",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 涼 (OC *ɡ·raŋ) with an s- (nominalizer) prefix (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost-like powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "防曬霜／防晒霜 ― fángshàishuāng ― sunscreen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) cream"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) white"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) ice"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suong"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "só̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "saon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹saan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"霜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霜",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 104"
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"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.