See 星霜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"time; years"
],
"id": "en-星霜-zh-noun-XAWCEkHM",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) time; years"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-星霜-zh-noun-sYXjkLZX",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "星霜(せいそう) (seisō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성상(星霜)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tinh sương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"t": "",
"tr": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "星霜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "星霜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "星霜",
"v": "星霜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 15 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 11 15 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray; grizzled"
],
"id": "en-星霜-zh-adj-nh-h2mDF",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grizzled",
"grizzled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) gray; grizzled"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 星",
"Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"time; years"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) time; years"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 星",
"Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "星霜(せいそう) (seisō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성상(星霜)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tinh sương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"t": "",
"tr": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "星霜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "星霜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "星霜",
"v": "星霜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gray; grizzled"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grizzled",
"grizzled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) gray; grizzled"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 星霜 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"星霜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "星霜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.