"星霜" meaning in All languages combined

See 星霜 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xīngshuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing¹ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xīngshuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], singshuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing¹-shuang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syīng-shwāng [Mandarin, Yale], shingshuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синшуан [Mandarin, Palladius], sinšuan [Mandarin, Palladius], sing¹ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sīng sēung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sing¹ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xing¹ sêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Etymology: From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time. Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 星霜
  1. (literary, figurative) gray; grizzled Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-星霜-zh-adj-nh-h2mDF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 15 34

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xīngshuāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing¹ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xīngshuāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], singshuang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing¹-shuang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syīng-shwāng [Mandarin, Yale], shingshuang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синшуан [Mandarin, Palladius], sinšuan [Mandarin, Palladius], sing¹ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sīng sēung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sing¹ soeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xing¹ sêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong]
Etymology: From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time. Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 星霜
  1. (literary, figurative) time; years Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-星霜-zh-noun-XAWCEkHM
  2. (literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-星霜-zh-noun-sYXjkLZX

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 星霜 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (そう)), seisō [romanization], seisau [romanization], せいさう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: seisau > seisɔː > seisoː. Literally "stars and frost", from the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time. Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいそう|hhira=せいさう}} 星(せい)霜(そう) • (seisō) ^(←せいさう (seisau)?)
  1. time, years
    Sense id: en-星霜-ja-noun-mw~m2mtF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 66 34
  2. one year
    Sense id: en-星霜-ja-noun-xbJGwOOu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 年月 (nengetsu), 歳月 (saigetsu)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: seongsang [romanization], 성상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=성상|rv=seongsang}} 星霜 • (seongsang) (hangeul 성상)
  1. Hanja form of 성상. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 성상

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 星霜, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 星霜
  1. chữ Hán form of tinh sương.

Download JSON data for 星霜 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "time; years"
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-zh-noun-XAWCEkHM",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) time; years"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-zh-noun-sYXjkLZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "singshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shingshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синшуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinšuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "星霜"
          },
          "expansion": "星霜",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "星霜",
            "2": "せいそう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "星霜(せいそう) (seisō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "성상(星霜)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "星霜",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "星霜",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tinh sương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "星霜"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "星霜",
            "2": "せいそう",
            "3": "성상",
            "4": "tinh sương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "星霜",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "星霜",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "星霜",
            "v": "星霜",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいそう",
            "3": "성상",
            "4": "tinh sương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray; grizzled"
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-zh-adj-nh-h2mDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "grizzled",
          "grizzled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) gray; grizzled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "singshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shingshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синшуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinšuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "seisau > seisɔː > seisoː. Literally \"stars and frost\", from the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "星霜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさう",
      "roman": "seisau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいそう",
        "hhira": "せいさう"
      },
      "expansion": "星(せい)霜(そう) • (seisō) ^(←せいさう (seisau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nengetsu",
      "word": "年月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saigetsu",
      "word": "歳月"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, years"
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-ja-noun-mw~m2mtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one year"
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-ja-noun-xbJGwOOu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seongsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "성상",
        "rv": "seongsang"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜 • (seongsang) (hangeul 성상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "성상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 성상."
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-ko-noun-36-2zoY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "성상",
          "성상#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tinh sương."
      ],
      "id": "en-星霜-vi-noun-8L3Wu1lx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tinh sương",
          "tinh sương#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time; years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "years",
          "years"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) time; years"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "singshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shingshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синшуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinšuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "星霜"
          },
          "expansion": "星霜",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "星霜",
            "2": "せいそう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "星霜(せいそう) (seisō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "성상(星霜)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "星霜",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "星霜",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tinh sương",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "星霜"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "星霜",
            "2": "せいそう",
            "3": "성상",
            "4": "tinh sương",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "星霜",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "星霜",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "星霜",
            "v": "星霜",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいそう",
            "3": "성상",
            "4": "tinh sương"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray; grizzled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "grizzled",
          "grizzled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figurative) gray; grizzled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "singshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shingshuang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синшуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinšuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seisau > seisɔː > seisoː. Literally \"stars and frost\", from the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "星霜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさう",
      "roman": "seisau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいそう",
        "hhira": "せいさう"
      },
      "expansion": "星(せい)霜(そう) • (seisō) ^(←せいさう (seisau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nengetsu",
      "word": "年月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saigetsu",
      "word": "歳月"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, years"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seongsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "성상",
        "rv": "seongsang"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜 • (seongsang) (hangeul 성상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "성상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 성상."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "성상",
          "성상#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "星霜",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tinh sương."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tinh sương",
          "tinh sương#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "星霜"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.