See 星霜 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"time; years"
],
"id": "en-星霜-zh-noun-XAWCEkHM",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) time; years"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-星霜-zh-noun-sYXjkLZX",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "星霜(せいそう) (seisō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성상(星霜)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tinh sương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "星霜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "星霜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "星霜",
"v": "星霜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 20 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray; grizzled"
],
"id": "en-星霜-zh-adj-nh-h2mDF",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grizzled",
"grizzled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) gray; grizzled"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"etymology_text": "seisau > seisɔː > seisoː. Literally \"stars and frost\", from the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星霜",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"霜",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさう",
"roman": "seisau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいそう",
"hhira": "せいさう"
},
"expansion": "星(せい)霜(そう) • (seisō) ^(←せいさう (seisau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nengetsu",
"word": "年月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saigetsu",
"word": "歳月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, years"
],
"id": "en-星霜-ja-noun-mw~m2mtF",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one year"
],
"id": "en-星霜-ja-noun-xbJGwOOu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seongsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "성상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "성상",
"rv": "seongsang"
},
"expansion": "星霜 • (seongsang) (hangeul 성상)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "성상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 성상"
],
"id": "en-星霜-ko-noun-nEi74nnx",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"성상",
"성상#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tinh sương."
],
"id": "en-星霜-vi-noun-8L3Wu1lx",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tinh sương",
"tinh sương#Vietnamese:_星霜"
]
]
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 星",
"Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"time; years"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) time; years"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) stars and frost in the morning; hardship; difficulty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 星",
"Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "星霜(せいそう) (seisō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "성상(星霜)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tinh sương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "星霜",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "星霜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "星霜",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "星霜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "星霜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "星霜",
"v": "星霜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいそう",
"3": "성상",
"4": "tinh sương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (星霜):\n* → Japanese: 星霜(せいそう) (seisō)\n* → Korean: 성상(星霜) (seongsang)\n* → Vietnamese: tinh sương (星霜)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"gray; grizzled"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grizzled",
"grizzled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) gray; grizzled"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xīngshuāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄕㄨㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "singshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsing¹-shuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syīng-shwāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shingshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "синшуан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sinšuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xing¹ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "seisau > seisɔː > seisoː. Literally \"stars and frost\", from the thought that a star revolves around the heavens in a year while frost occurs every year, hence a symbol of time.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "星霜",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"霜",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいさう",
"roman": "seisau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいそう",
"hhira": "せいさう"
},
"expansion": "星(せい)霜(そう) • (seisō) ^(←せいさう (seisau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nengetsu",
"word": "年月"
},
{
"roman": "saigetsu",
"word": "歳月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, years"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one year"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seongsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "성상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "성상",
"rv": "seongsang"
},
"expansion": "星霜 • (seongsang) (hangeul 성상)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "성상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 성상"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"성상",
"성상#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "星霜",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tinh sương."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tinh sương",
"tinh sương#Vietnamese:_星霜"
]
]
}
],
"word": "星霜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 星霜 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"星霜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "星霜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"星霜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "星霜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.