"霜降" meaning in Chinese

See 霜降 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/, /ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/, /soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/, /suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/, /sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/, /souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/, /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/, /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/, /sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/, /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/, /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/, /saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/, /sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/, /ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Shuāngjiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Suang¹ jiang⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], soeng¹ gong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'song¹ gong⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], Sông-kong [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], song¹ gong⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], suon¹ jion³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], Sóng-go̿ng, Sŏng-góng, Sng-kàng [Hokkien, POJ], Song-kàng [Hokkien, POJ], sang¹ gang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹saon-kaon, xyan¹ jian⁴, Shuāngjiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Shuangjiàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Shuang¹-chiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Shwāng-jyàng [Mandarin, Yale], Shuangjianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Шуанцзян [Mandarin, Palladius], Šuanczjan [Mandarin, Palladius], Suong giang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sēung gong [Cantonese, Yale], soeng¹ gong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng¹ gong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'song¹ gong⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], Sông-kong [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], song^ˊ gong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], song¹ gong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], suon¹ jion³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], Sóng-go̿ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], Sŏng-góng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Sng-kàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sngkaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Song-kàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], songkaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sang kàng [POJ, Teochew], ¹saon-kaon [Northern, Wu], saon^平 kaon [Northern, Wu], ¹saan-kaan [Northern, Wu], /sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/ [Northern, Wu], xyan¹ jian⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 霜降
  1. The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice Synonyms: 打霜 [Mandarin, Ürümqi] Derived forms: 霜降雨 Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn): 立秋、處暑 (Shuāngjiàng), 处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng) Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring): 立春、雨水、驚蟄 (Gǔyǔ), 惊蛰、春分、清明、穀雨 (Gǔyǔ), 谷雨 (Gǔyǔ) Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer): 立夏、小滿 (Dàshǔ), 小满、芒種 (Dàshǔ), 芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑 (Dàshǔ) Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter): 立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒 (Dàhán)
    Sense id: en-霜降-zh-name-mpjGDMCw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
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            "2": "霜降"
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          "expansion": "霜降",
          "name": "lang"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "霜降",
            "2": "そうこう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)",
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        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상강(霜降)",
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            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "霜降",
            "2": "そうこう",
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            "6": "",
            "h": "霜降",
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            "j3t": "",
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            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "霜降",
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            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "霜降",
            "v": "霜降",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜降):\n* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)\n* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうこう",
            "3": "상강"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜降):\n* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)\n* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (霜降):\n* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)\n* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "proper noun"
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      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "descent of frost",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "霜降雨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜降-zh-name-mpjGDMCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "立春、雨水、驚蟄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "惊蛰、春分、清明、穀雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "谷雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàshǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "立夏、小滿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàshǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "小满、芒種"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàshǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "立秋、處暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàhán",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "打霜"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suang¹ jiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ gang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuang¹-chiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shwāng-jyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangjianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шуанцзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šuanczjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suong giang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song^ˊ gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "songkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saon^平 kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saan-kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "霜降雨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "霜降"
          },
          "expansion": "霜降",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "霜降",
            "2": "そうこう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "상강(霜降)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "霜降",
            "2": "そうこう",
            "3": "상강",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "霜降",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "霜降",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "霜降",
            "v": "霜降",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜降):\n* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)\n* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そうこう",
            "3": "상강"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (霜降):\n* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)\n* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (霜降):\n* → Japanese: 霜降(そうこう) (sōkō)\n* → Korean: 상강(霜降) (sanggang)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "descent of frost",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "立春、雨水、驚蟄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "惊蛰、春分、清明、穀雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "谷雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "立夏、小滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "小满、芒種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "立秋、處暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàhán",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 降",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suang¹ jiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang¹ gang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuang¹-chiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shwāng-jyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangjianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шуанцзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šuanczjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Suong giang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song^ˊ gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "songkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sang kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saon^平 kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹saan-kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "打霜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 霜降 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "霜降"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "霜降"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "霜降"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "霜降"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "霜降",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
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}

{
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}

{
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
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  "title": "霜降",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.