"霜降" meaning in All languages combined

See 霜降 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /soŋ⁵³ koŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɬuŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬuŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kaŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA, Kaohsiung], /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwan, variant, Sinological-IPA, Taipei], /saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 霜降
  1. The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice Synonyms: 打霜 [Mandarin, Ürümqi] Derived forms: 霜降雨 Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn): 立秋、處暑 (Shuāngjiàng), 处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng) Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring): 立春、雨水、驚蟄 (Gǔyǔ), 惊蛰、春分、清明、穀雨 (Gǔyǔ), 谷雨 (Gǔyǔ) Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer): 立夏、小滿 (Dàshǔ), 小满、芒種 (Dàshǔ), 芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑 (Dàshǔ) Related terms (二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter): 立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒 (Dàhán)
    Sense id: en-霜降-zh-name-mpjGDMCw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːko̞ː] Forms: 霜降 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (こう)), Sōkō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|そうこう}} 霜(そう)降(こう) • (Sōkō)
  1. “descent of frost” (one of twenty-four solar terms)
    Sense id: en-霜降-ja-name-N4gx1r8b Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Related terms (二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn): 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro) Related terms (二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring): 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu) Related terms (二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer): 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho) Related terms (二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter): 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)

SOFT REDIRECT [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːko̞ː]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-霜降-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Korean]

Forms: sanggang [romanization], 상강 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=상강|rv=}} 霜降 • (sanggang) (hangeul 상강)
  1. hanja form of 상강 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 상강

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 霜降, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 霜降
  1. chữ Hán form of sương giáng
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "降霜"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜降",
          "そうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜降"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sanggang",
      "word": "상강(霜降)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "descent of frost",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "霜降雨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜降-zh-name-mpjGDMCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "立春、雨水、驚蟄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "惊蛰、春分、清明、穀雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "谷雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàshǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "立夏、小滿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàshǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "小满、芒種"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàshǔ",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "立秋、處暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dàhán",
          "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "打霜"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Suang¹ jiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song^ˋ gong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹ gang³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuangjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuang¹-chiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shwāng-jyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuangjianq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šuanczjan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Шуанцзян"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Suang¹ jiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Suong giang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēung gong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song^ˊ gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song^ˋ gong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵³ koŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung² ngang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-ga̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng² ngang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung² gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-ga̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng² gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sngkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saon^平 kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹saan-kaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜降",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sōkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "そうこう"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(そう)降(こう) • (Sōkō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "“descent of frost” (one of twenty-four solar terms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜降-ja-name-N4gx1r8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "solar term",
          "w:solar term"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Risshun",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "立春"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Usui",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "雨水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Keichitsu",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "啓蟄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shunbun",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "春分"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Seimei",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "清明"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kokuu",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
          "word": "穀雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rikka",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "立夏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shōman",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "小満"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bōshu",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "芒種"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Geshi",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "夏至"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shōsho",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "小暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Taisho",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
          "word": "大暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Risshū",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "立秋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shosho",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "処暑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hakuro",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "白露"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shūbun",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "秋分"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kanro",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
          "word": "寒露"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rittō",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "立冬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shōsetsu",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "小雪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Taisetsu",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "大雪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tōji",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "冬至"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shōkan",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "小寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Daikan",
          "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
          "word": "大寒"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "しもふり"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-霜降-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanggang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "상강",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "霜降 • (sanggang) (hangeul 상강)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "상강"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 상강"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜降-ko-noun-~-GjgJBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상강",
          "상강#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sương giáng"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜降-vi-noun-Tte0RnR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sương giáng",
          "sương giáng#Vietnamese:_霜降"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "降霜"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "霜降雨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜降",
          "そうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜降"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sanggang",
      "word": "상강(霜降)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "literal_meaning": "descent of frost",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "立春、雨水、驚蟄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "惊蛰、春分、清明、穀雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔyǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "谷雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "立夏、小滿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "小满、芒種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàshǔ",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "立秋、處暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngjiàng",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàhán",
      "sense": "二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 降",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min proper nouns",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang proper nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The 18th of the 24 solar terms around 23 or 24 October, when hoarfrost descends and is likely to bring the first film of ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Suang¹ jiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song^ˋ gong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹ gang³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuāngjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuangjiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuang¹-chiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shwāng-jyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Shuangjianq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Šuanczjan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Шуанцзян"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Suang¹ jiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Suong giang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suaŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sēung gong"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soeng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sêng¹ gong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔŋ⁴² kɔŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sông-kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song^ˊ gong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song^ˋ gong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ⁵³ koŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "song¹ gong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suon¹ jion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɒ̃¹¹ t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sóng-go̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sŏng-góng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung² ngang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-ga̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng² ngang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sung² gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-ga̍ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng¹ gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sng² gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬŋ̍⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Sng-kàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sngkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³³ kaŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Song-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "songkaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwan",
        "variant",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹ gang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang kàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹saon-kaon"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saon^平 kaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹saan-kaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃⁵⁵ kɑ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xyan¹ jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³ t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "打霜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as ふ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 霜 read as しも",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 霜 read as そう",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜降",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "降",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sōkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "そうこう"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(そう)降(こう) • (Sōkō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Risshun",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "立春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Usui",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "雨水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keichitsu",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "啓蟄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shunbun",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "春分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Seimei",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "清明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kokuu",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring",
      "word": "穀雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rikka",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "立夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shōman",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "小満"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōshu",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "芒種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Geshi",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "夏至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shōsho",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "小暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Taisho",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer",
      "word": "大暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Risshū",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "立秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shosho",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "処暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hakuro",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "白露"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shūbun",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "秋分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kanro",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn",
      "word": "寒露"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rittō",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "立冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shōsetsu",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "小雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Taisetsu",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "大雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōji",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "冬至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shōkan",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "小寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Daikan",
      "sense": "二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter",
      "word": "大寒"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "“descent of frost” (one of twenty-four solar terms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solar term",
          "w:solar term"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as ふ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 霜 read as しも",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 霜 read as そう",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "しもふり"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sanggang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "상강",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "霜降 • (sanggang) (hangeul 상강)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "상강"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 상강"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "상강",
          "상강#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "霜降",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sương giáng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sương giáng",
          "sương giáng#Vietnamese:_霜降"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜降"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 霜降 meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.