See 冰川 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冰川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "zh:Ice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "冰川作用"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānxué",
"word": "冰川學"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānxué",
"word": "冰川学"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"word": "大陸冰川"
},
{
"word": "大陆冰川"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "glacial melting; ablation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "bīngchuān rónghuà",
"text": "冰川融化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacier"
],
"id": "en-冰川-zh-noun-kUmkosLH",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) glacier"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bīnghé",
"word": "冰河"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ cyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ping-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bingchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bingchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бинчуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "binčuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pingzhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冰川"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "冰川作用"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānxué",
"word": "冰川學"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānxué",
"word": "冰川学"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"word": "大陸冰川"
},
{
"word": "大陆冰川"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冰川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 川",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Geology",
"zh:Ice",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "glacial melting; ablation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "bīngchuān rónghuà",
"text": "冰川融化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacier"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"glacier",
"glacier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) glacier"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ cyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ping-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīngchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bingchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ping¹-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bingchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бинчуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "binčuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bīng chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bing¹ qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ping-tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pingzhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bīnghé",
"word": "冰河"
}
],
"word": "冰川"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冰川 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冰川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冰川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冰川",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.