See 寒冷 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùshǔ",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寒冷"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "한랭(寒冷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "寒冷",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寒冷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寒冷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寒冷",
"v": "寒冷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "zh:Temperature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "zh:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; freezing"
],
"id": "en-寒冷-zh-adj-lmytVCVI",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) cold; freezing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shishi"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dongshan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"objects"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chaoyang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lishui"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛凛"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁵ nên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-lêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harnleeng"
},
{
"roman": "xanʹlɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьлэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn láahng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ lang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ laːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon^ˇ lang^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hon² lang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-léng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-líng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hanleang"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-léng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuânn-líng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kvoaleang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁵ nên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hâng néⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nẽ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "han laengX|lengX"
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒冷",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷な",
"roman": "kanrei na",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷に",
"roman": "kanrei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kanreisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんれい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "寒(かん)冷(れい) • (kanrei) -na (adnominal 寒(かん)冷(れい)な (kanrei na), adverbial 寒(かん)冷(れい)に (kanrei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かんれい",
"lemma": "寒冷",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surface is cold but the inside is always warm, you see.",
"ref": "1948, 海野十三, 三十年後の世界",
"roman": "Hyōmen wa kanrei demo naka wa zutto atatakai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"表面",
"ひょうめん"
],
[
"寒冷",
"かんれい"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"text": "表面は寒冷でも中はずっと暖かいからね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-寒冷-ja-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒冷",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんれい"
},
"expansion": "寒(かん)冷(れい) • (kanrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chill, chilliness"
],
"id": "en-寒冷-ja-noun-JJ-Ft1P7",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"chilliness",
"chilliness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùshǔ",
"word": "酷暑"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寒冷"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "한랭(寒冷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "寒冷",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寒冷",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寒冷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寒冷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寒冷",
"v": "寒冷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんれい",
"3": "한랭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寒冷):\n* → Japanese: 寒冷(かんれい) (kanrei)\n* → Korean: 한랭(寒冷) (hallaeng)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "寒冷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Temperature",
"zh:Weather"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) cold; freezing"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-léng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁵ nên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánlěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-lêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harnleeng"
},
{
"roman": "xanʹlɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьлэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn láahng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ laang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ lang⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ laːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hòn-lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hon^ˇ lang^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hon² lang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hon¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-léng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hân-líng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hanleang"
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han¹³⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/han²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kôaⁿ-léng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuânn-líng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kvoaleang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã²³⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hang⁵ nên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hâng néⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nẽ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "han laengX|lengX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shishi"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dongshan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"objects"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chenghai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou",
"Chaoyang"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"weather"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lishui"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"very cold"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnlǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛凛"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒冷",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷な",
"roman": "kanrei na",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷に",
"roman": "kanrei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寒冷さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんれいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kanreisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんれい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "寒(かん)冷(れい) • (kanrei) -na (adnominal 寒(かん)冷(れい)な (kanrei na), adverbial 寒(かん)冷(れい)に (kanrei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かんれい",
"lemma": "寒冷",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The surface is cold but the inside is always warm, you see.",
"ref": "1948, 海野十三, 三十年後の世界",
"roman": "Hyōmen wa kanrei demo naka wa zutto atatakai kara ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"表面",
"ひょうめん"
],
[
"寒冷",
"かんれい"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"暖",
"あたた"
]
],
"text": "表面は寒冷でも中はずっと暖かいからね。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒冷",
"ruby": [
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんれい"
},
"expansion": "寒(かん)冷(れい) • (kanrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chill, chilliness"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"chilliness",
"chilliness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "寒冷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒冷 meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寒冷",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寒冷",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.