See 凝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凝 meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凝 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈一心大人 (IMPKO), four-corner 3718₁, composition ⿰冫疑)"
],
"id": "en-凝-mul-character-JAUj9wAu",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"疑",
"疑#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngníng",
"word": "冷凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷凝劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷凝剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷凝器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷凝管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngrǔ",
"word": "凝乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝佇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝冱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngyè",
"word": "凝咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínggù",
"word": "凝固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝固劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝固剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝固點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝固点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngsī",
"word": "凝思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngwàng",
"word": "凝望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝水石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngzhì",
"word": "凝滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngzhì",
"word": "凝滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínghuīyán",
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngmù",
"word": "凝目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝眄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngmóu",
"word": "凝眸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngdì",
"word": "凝睇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngshén",
"word": "凝神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngshì",
"word": "凝視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngshì",
"word": "凝视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝視點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝视点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjié",
"word": "凝結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjié",
"word": "凝结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝結作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝结作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝結反應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝结反应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝网"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjù",
"word": "凝聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjùlì",
"word": "凝聚力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngtīng",
"word": "凝聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngtīng",
"word": "凝听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngzhī",
"word": "凝脂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝膠體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝胶体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínghuá",
"word": "凝華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nínghuá",
"word": "凝华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngxuè yīnzǐ",
"word": "凝血因子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝血現象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝血现象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝血障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝血障碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngzhòng",
"word": "凝重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjí",
"word": "凝集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngshuāng",
"word": "凝霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屏息凝氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屏息凝气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屏息凝視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屏息凝视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屏氣凝神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屏气凝神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抗凝血劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抗凝血剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混凝劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混凝剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混凝土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "端凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùníng",
"word": "絮凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "血液凝固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suānnínglào",
"word": "酸凝酪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冰",
"2": "ice",
"tr": "*p.rəŋ"
},
"expansion": "冰 (OC *p.rəŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌",
"2": "ice",
"tr": "*rəŋ ~ p.rəŋ"
},
"expansion": "凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"tr": "*pʰˁaŋ"
},
"expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"tr": "*ʔraŋ"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *ʔraŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 冰 (OC *p.rəŋ, “ice”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014); if so, also related to 凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ, “ice”) and from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed) (STEDT); other comparanda are 雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ) \"heavy snowfall\", and 霙 (OC *ʔraŋ) \"sleet, snowflake\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 2 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coagulate; to congeal; to freeze"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-24YSvKkc",
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 41 0 2 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to focus; to concentrate (attention)"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-ZZxZw~an",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to be still"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-ddRwcC8U",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow; sluggish"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-7i68TD5s",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep; gorgeous"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-wIeMK60y",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"gorgeous",
"gorgeous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "凝死 [Teochew] ― ngang⁵ si² [Peng'im] ― very cold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) cold"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-凝-zh-character-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) ice"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nging⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡen²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngingH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)əŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋrɯŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ khièn /"
},
{
"other": "/ kên² /"
},
{
"other": "/ gîn /"
},
{
"other": "/ nging⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡen²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/kiân/"
},
{
"other": "/ nging⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ ngîng /"
},
{
"other": "/ kêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋrɯŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "冰冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冬凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凌冰兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凌冰子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "凌冰兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "凌冰 in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "冰冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "霜 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "凌冰 dated; in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凝餅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wengyuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiuzhuan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sandu",
"Tonggu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tangkou",
"Yangxi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sanjia",
"Yangchun"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sihe",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qianpai",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Gaozhou",
"Xindong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huazhou",
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Qingping"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "凍冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "冬蠟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "霜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "霜水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Phnom-Penh",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "涼槓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "凝鉤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "結冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "霜冰 in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凌冰 in nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "凌構子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "構冷子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "凌構"
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyōkaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"凝灰岩",
"ぎょうかいがん"
]
],
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"roman": "gyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凝結",
"ぎょうけつ"
]
],
"word": "凝結"
},
{
"roman": "gyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"凝固",
"ぎょうこ"
]
],
"word": "凝固"
},
{
"roman": "gyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝視",
"ぎょうし"
]
],
"word": "凝視"
},
{
"roman": "gyōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"凝集",
"ぎょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "凝集"
},
{
"roman": "gyōzen",
"ruby": [
[
"凝然",
"ぎょうぜん"
]
],
"word": "凝然"
},
{
"roman": "korigatachi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
],
[
"形",
"がたち"
]
],
"word": "凝り形"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congeal"
],
"id": "en-凝-ja-character-WyJz02yE",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "응",
"roman": "eung",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "응"
},
"expansion": "凝 (eum 응 (eung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-凝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngưng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-凝-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lěngníng",
"word": "冷凝"
},
{
"word": "冷凝劑"
},
{
"word": "冷凝剂"
},
{
"word": "冷凝器"
},
{
"word": "冷凝管"
},
{
"roman": "níngrǔ",
"word": "凝乳"
},
{
"word": "凝佇"
},
{
"word": "凝冱"
},
{
"word": "凝凍"
},
{
"word": "凝冻"
},
{
"word": "凝凝"
},
{
"roman": "níngyè",
"word": "凝咽"
},
{
"roman": "nínggù",
"word": "凝固"
},
{
"word": "凝固劑"
},
{
"word": "凝固剂"
},
{
"word": "凝固點"
},
{
"word": "凝固点"
},
{
"word": "凝妝"
},
{
"word": "凝妆"
},
{
"word": "凝寒"
},
{
"roman": "níngsī",
"word": "凝思"
},
{
"word": "凝想"
},
{
"word": "凝態"
},
{
"word": "凝态"
},
{
"word": "凝慮"
},
{
"word": "凝虑"
},
{
"roman": "níngwàng",
"word": "凝望"
},
{
"word": "凝水石"
},
{
"roman": "níngzhì",
"word": "凝滯"
},
{
"roman": "níngzhì",
"word": "凝滞"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuīyán",
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"word": "凝然"
},
{
"roman": "níngmù",
"word": "凝目"
},
{
"word": "凝眄"
},
{
"roman": "níngmóu",
"word": "凝眸"
},
{
"roman": "níngdì",
"word": "凝睇"
},
{
"roman": "níngshén",
"word": "凝神"
},
{
"roman": "níngshì",
"word": "凝視"
},
{
"roman": "níngshì",
"word": "凝视"
},
{
"word": "凝視點"
},
{
"word": "凝视点"
},
{
"roman": "níngjié",
"word": "凝結"
},
{
"roman": "níngjié",
"word": "凝结"
},
{
"word": "凝結作用"
},
{
"word": "凝结作用"
},
{
"word": "凝結反應"
},
{
"word": "凝结反应"
},
{
"word": "凝網"
},
{
"word": "凝网"
},
{
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝練"
},
{
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝练"
},
{
"roman": "níngjù",
"word": "凝聚"
},
{
"roman": "níngjùlì",
"word": "凝聚力"
},
{
"roman": "níngtīng",
"word": "凝聽"
},
{
"roman": "níngtīng",
"word": "凝听"
},
{
"roman": "níngzhī",
"word": "凝脂"
},
{
"word": "凝膠體"
},
{
"word": "凝胶体"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"word": "凝華"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"word": "凝华"
},
{
"roman": "níngxuè yīnzǐ",
"word": "凝血因子"
},
{
"word": "凝血現象"
},
{
"word": "凝血现象"
},
{
"word": "凝血障礙"
},
{
"word": "凝血障碍"
},
{
"roman": "níngzhòng",
"word": "凝重"
},
{
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝鍊"
},
{
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝炼"
},
{
"roman": "níngjí",
"word": "凝集"
},
{
"word": "凝雨"
},
{
"roman": "níngshuāng",
"word": "凝霜"
},
{
"word": "凝霰"
},
{
"word": "凝香"
},
{
"word": "屏息凝氣"
},
{
"word": "屏息凝气"
},
{
"word": "屏息凝視"
},
{
"word": "屏息凝视"
},
{
"word": "屏氣凝神"
},
{
"word": "屏气凝神"
},
{
"word": "抗凝血劑"
},
{
"word": "抗凝血剂"
},
{
"word": "混凝"
},
{
"word": "混凝劑"
},
{
"word": "混凝剂"
},
{
"word": "混凝土"
},
{
"word": "端凝"
},
{
"roman": "xùníng",
"word": "絮凝"
},
{
"word": "血液凝固"
},
{
"roman": "suānnínglào",
"word": "酸凝酪"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冰",
"2": "ice",
"tr": "*p.rəŋ"
},
"expansion": "冰 (OC *p.rəŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凌",
"2": "ice",
"tr": "*rəŋ ~ p.rəŋ"
},
"expansion": "凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ, “ice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-p(w)am",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze; snow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雱",
"tr": "*pʰˁaŋ"
},
"expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霙",
"tr": "*ʔraŋ"
},
"expansion": "霙 (OC *ʔraŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 冰 (OC *p.rəŋ, “ice”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014); if so, also related to 凌 (OC *[r]əŋ ~ p.rəŋ, “ice”) and from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed) (STEDT); other comparanda are 雱 (OC *pʰˁaŋ) \"heavy snowfall\", and 霙 (OC *ʔraŋ) \"sleet, snowflake\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to coagulate; to congeal; to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"coagulate",
"coagulate"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to focus; to concentrate (attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to be still"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slow; sluggish"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep; gorgeous"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"gorgeous",
"gorgeous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "凝死 [Teochew] ― ngang⁵ si² [Peng'im] ― very cold",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) cold"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) ice"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nging⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "king⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡen²²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ning¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ̂ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nging"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngingH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)əŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋrɯŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ khièn /"
},
{
"other": "/ kên² /"
},
{
"other": "/ gîn /"
},
{
"other": "/ nging⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nʲin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡen²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/kiân/"
},
{
"other": "/ nging⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ ngîng /"
},
{
"other": "/ kêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋeŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋrɯŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋrɯŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "寒冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冷凊 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冷 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "寒人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "鎮 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "寒"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "冷"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"word": "凊"
},
{
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "寒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "寒 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "凍 weather"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "凊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "凊 very cold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "冰冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "冬凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "凌冰兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凌冰子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "凌冰兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "凌冰 in nature"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "凍凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "冰冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰棒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "霜 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "霜 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "凌冰 dated; in nature"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凝餅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wengyuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiuzhuan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "硬凝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "硬構"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sandu",
"Tonggu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "凌冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tangkou",
"Yangxi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sanjia",
"Yangchun"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sihe",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qianpai",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Gaozhou",
"Xindong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dianbai",
"Shalang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huazhou",
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Qingping"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Mengshan",
"Xihe"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "凍冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "凍冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "冬蠟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "冰凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "霜冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "霜水"
},
{
"tags": [
"Phnom-Penh",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "冰霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "霜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "霜冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "雪"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"word": "雪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "涼槓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "凝鉤子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "結冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Fuyang",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "霜冰 in nature"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "凌冰 in nature"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "凌構子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "構冷子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "冰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "凌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "凌構"
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyōkaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"凝灰岩",
"ぎょうかいがん"
]
],
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"roman": "gyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凝結",
"ぎょうけつ"
]
],
"word": "凝結"
},
{
"roman": "gyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"凝固",
"ぎょうこ"
]
],
"word": "凝固"
},
{
"roman": "gyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝視",
"ぎょうし"
]
],
"word": "凝視"
},
{
"roman": "gyōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"凝集",
"ぎょうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "凝集"
},
{
"roman": "gyōzen",
"ruby": [
[
"凝然",
"ぎょうぜん"
]
],
"word": "凝然"
},
{
"roman": "korigatachi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
],
[
"形",
"がたち"
]
],
"word": "凝り形"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こ-る",
"Japanese kanji with on reading ぎょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凝",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"congeal"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "응",
"roman": "eung",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "응"
},
"expansion": "凝 (eum 응 (eung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"凝 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈一心大人 (IMPKO), four-corner 3718₁, composition ⿰冫疑)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"疑",
"疑#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngưng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": "started on line 116, detected on line 126"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": "started on line 107, detected on line 126"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": "started on line 79, detected on line 126"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"凝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.