"凝固" meaning in All languages combined

See 凝固 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /niŋ³⁵ ku⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ kuː³³/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/, /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: nínggù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gêng-kò͘, nínggù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nínggù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-gù [Mandarin, Yale], ningguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нингу [Mandarin, Palladius], ningu [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng gu [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gêng-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], gîng-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gengkox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 凝固
  1. (physics) to freeze; (verbal noun) freezing Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-凝固-zh-verb-hv9XF15X Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. to solidify; to congeal
    Sense id: en-凝固-zh-verb-AytcbFKk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凝固劑, 凝固剂, 凝固汽油彈, 凝固汽油弹, 凝固點, 凝固点 Related terms: 凝結 (níngjié), 凝结 (níngjié)

Download JSON data for 凝固 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rónghuà",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “freeze”",
      "word": "熔化"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝固劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝固剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝固汽油彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝固汽油弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝固點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝固点"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凝固",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngjié",
      "word": "凝結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngjié",
      "word": "凝结"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; (verbal noun) freezing"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝固-zh-verb-hv9XF15X",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to freeze; (verbal noun) freezing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify; to congeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝固-zh-verb-AytcbFKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nínggù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nínggù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nínggù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нингу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝固"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rónghuà",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “freeze”",
      "word": "熔化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凝固劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝固剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝固汽油彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝固汽油弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝固點"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝固点"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凝固",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "níngjié",
      "word": "凝結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngjié",
      "word": "凝结"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; (verbal noun) freezing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "freezing",
          "freezing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) to freeze; (verbal noun) freezing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to solidify; to congeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nínggù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nínggù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nínggù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нингу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝固"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.