See 凝固 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "freezing point",
"roman": "gyōkoten",
"ruby": [
[
"凝固点",
"ぎょうこてん"
]
],
"word": "凝固点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enthalpy of fusion",
"roman": "gyōkonetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凝固熱",
"ぎょうこねつ"
]
],
"word": "凝固熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blood coagulation",
"roman": "ketsuekigyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"血液凝固",
"けつえきぎょうこ"
]
],
"word": "血液凝固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thermal coagulation",
"roman": "netsugyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"熱凝固",
"ねつぎょうこ"
]
],
"word": "熱凝固"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 凝 (gyō, “to congeal, solidify”) + 固 (ko, “solid, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝固",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうこ"
},
"expansion": "凝(ぎょう)固(こ) • (gyōko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of solidifying or congealing."
],
"id": "en-凝固-ja-noun-p6IAnqFo",
"links": [
[
"solidifying",
"solidify"
],
[
"congealing",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 25 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of a liquid turning into a solid."
],
"id": "en-凝固-ja-noun-HX2BtAdL",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The process of a liquid turning into a solid."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "凝固"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 凝 (gyō, “to congeal, solidify”) + 固 (ko, “solid, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝固する",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固し",
"roman": "gyōko shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固した",
"roman": "gyōko shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to solidify"
],
"id": "en-凝固-ja-verb-fAxKscF6",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to solidify"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "凝固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "freezing point",
"roman": "gyōkoten",
"ruby": [
[
"凝固点",
"ぎょうこてん"
]
],
"word": "凝固点"
},
{
"english": "enthalpy of fusion",
"roman": "gyōkonetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凝固熱",
"ぎょうこねつ"
]
],
"word": "凝固熱"
},
{
"english": "blood coagulation",
"roman": "ketsuekigyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"血液凝固",
"けつえきぎょうこ"
]
],
"word": "血液凝固"
},
{
"english": "thermal coagulation",
"roman": "netsugyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"熱凝固",
"ねつぎょうこ"
]
],
"word": "熱凝固"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 凝 (gyō, “to congeal, solidify”) + 固 (ko, “solid, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝固",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうこ"
},
"expansion": "凝(ぎょう)固(こ) • (gyōko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of solidifying or congealing."
],
"links": [
[
"solidifying",
"solidify"
],
[
"congealing",
"congeal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of a liquid turning into a solid."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The process of a liquid turning into a solid."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "凝固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From 凝 (gyō, “to congeal, solidify”) + 固 (ko, “solid, firm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝固する",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固し",
"roman": "gyōko shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固した",
"roman": "gyōko shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝固すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうこすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōko sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to solidify"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to solidify"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "凝固"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凝固 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凝固"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝固",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.