See 凝聚 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝聚劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝聚剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níngjùlì",
"word": "凝聚力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝聚器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝聚層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝聚层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níngjùtài",
"word": "凝聚態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níngjùtài",
"word": "凝聚态"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "凝聚",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "níngjí",
"word": "凝集"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"id": "en-凝聚-zh-verb-a3FlIi6x",
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gas) to condense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gas"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
],
"id": "en-凝聚-zh-verb-eJWMV5LR",
"links": [
[
"crystallise",
"crystallise"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
],
[
"embody",
"embody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ zeoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ningjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нинцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ninczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng jeuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzoey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ zêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nen^ˇ qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "nen² qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gengzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-tsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gengci"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/"
}
],
"word": "凝聚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "凝聚",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "凝聚",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”)."
],
"id": "en-凝聚-vi-verb-zRjGfTCY",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngưng tụ",
"ngưng tụ#Vietnamese:_凝聚"
],
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凝聚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凝",
"Chinese terms spelled with 聚",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "凝聚劑"
},
{
"word": "凝聚剂"
},
{
"roman": "níngjùlì",
"word": "凝聚力"
},
{
"word": "凝聚器"
},
{
"word": "凝聚層"
},
{
"word": "凝聚层"
},
{
"roman": "níngjùtài",
"word": "凝聚態"
},
{
"roman": "níngjùtài",
"word": "凝聚态"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "凝聚",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "níngjí",
"word": "凝集"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of gas) to condense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of gas"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
],
"links": [
[
"crystallise",
"crystallise"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
],
[
"embody",
"embody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ zeoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngjyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-chü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-jyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ningjiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нинцзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ninczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng jeuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzoey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ zêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "nen^ˇ qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "nen² qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-tsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gengzu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-tsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gengci"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/"
}
],
"word": "凝聚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "凝聚",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "凝聚",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngưng tụ",
"ngưng tụ#Vietnamese:_凝聚"
],
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"conglomerate",
"conglomerate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凝聚"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凝聚 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"凝聚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝聚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凝聚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝聚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凝聚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝聚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凝聚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝聚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"凝聚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝聚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.