"凝聚" meaning in All languages combined

See 凝聚 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/, /nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/, /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/, /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/ Chinese transliterations: níngjù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ zeoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nèn-chhi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gêng-chū, gêng-chī, níngjù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], níngjyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-jyù [Mandarin, Yale], ningjiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нинцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], ninczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng jeuih [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ dzoey⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ zêu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nèn-chhi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nenˇ qi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nen² qi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gêng-chū [Hokkien, POJ], gîng-tsū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gengzu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gêng-chī [Hokkien, POJ], gîng-tsī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gengci [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 凝聚
  1. (of gas) to condense
    Sense id: en-凝聚-zh-verb-a3FlIi6x
  2. (figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-凝聚-zh-verb-eJWMV5LR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凝聚劑, 凝聚剂, 凝聚力 (níngjùlì), 凝聚器, 凝聚層, 凝聚层, 凝聚態 (níngjùtài), 凝聚态 (níngjùtài) Related terms: 凝集 (níngjí)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 凝聚, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 凝聚
  1. chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”).
    Sense id: en-凝聚-vi-verb-zRjGfTCY Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 凝聚 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngjùlì",
      "word": "凝聚力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngjùtài",
      "word": "凝聚態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngjùtài",
      "word": "凝聚态"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凝聚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngjí",
      "word": "凝集"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condense"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝聚-zh-verb-a3FlIi6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of gas) to condense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝聚-zh-verb-eJWMV5LR",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystallise",
          "crystallise"
        ],
        [
          "conglomerate",
          "conglomerate"
        ],
        [
          "embody",
          "embody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zeoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jeuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzoey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nenˇ qi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen² qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝聚"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "凝聚",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "凝聚",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-凝聚-vi-verb-zRjGfTCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngưng tụ",
          "ngưng tụ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ],
        [
          "conglomerate",
          "conglomerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝聚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凝聚劑"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝聚剂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngjùlì",
      "word": "凝聚力"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝聚器"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝聚層"
    },
    {
      "word": "凝聚层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngjùtài",
      "word": "凝聚態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngjùtài",
      "word": "凝聚态"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凝聚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "níngjí",
      "word": "凝集"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of gas) to condense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of gas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystallise",
          "crystallise"
        ],
        [
          "conglomerate",
          "conglomerate"
        ],
        [
          "embody",
          "embody"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zeoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jeuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzoey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nèn-chhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nenˇ qi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nen² qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tsū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengzu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nen¹¹ t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝聚"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "凝聚",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "凝聚",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ngưng tụ",
          "ngưng tụ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ],
        [
          "conglomerate",
          "conglomerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝聚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.