"凝集" meaning in All languages combined

See 凝集 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/, /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/, /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: níngjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ zaap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gêng-chi̍p, níngjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], níngjí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-jí [Mandarin, Yale], ningjyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нинцзи [Mandarin, Palladius], ninczi [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng jaahp [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ dzaap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ zab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gêng-chi̍p [Hokkien, POJ], gîng-tsi̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gengcip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 凝集
  1. to gather; to concentrate Related terms: 凝聚 (níngjù)
    Sense id: en-凝集-zh-verb-UaTB72mc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝː] Forms: 凝集 [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょう), (しゅう)), gyōshū [romanization], gyousifu [romanization], ぎようしふ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぎょうしゅう|hhira=ぎようしふ}} 凝(ぎょう)集(しゅう) • (gyōshū) ^(←ぎようしふ (gyousifu)?)
  1. clumping, cohesion, agglutination, coagulation, flocculation Derived forms: 凝集原 (gyōshūgen) (ruby: 凝集原(ぎょうしゅうげん)) (english: a reagent that causes an agglutination reaction), 凝集素: agglutinin (gyōshūso) (ruby: 凝集素(ぎょうしゅうそ)) [medicine, sciences], 凝集反応: an agglutination reaction (gyōshū hannō) (ruby: 凝集反応(ぎょうしゅうはんのう)) [medicine, sciences], 凝集力 (gyōshūryoku) (ruby: 凝集力(ぎょうしゅうりょく)) (english: cohesiveness, cohesive strength), 凝集剤: a coagulant (gyōshūzai) [engineering, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], a flocculant [chemistry, physical-sciences, natural-sciences], 凝集薬: a coagulant (gyōshūyaku) (ruby: 凝集薬(ぎょうしゅうやく)) [medicine, sciences]
    Sense id: en-凝集-ja-noun-8ykCPhzd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 凝聚, The 凝集 spelling is more common

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝː]
Forms: 凝集する [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょう), (しゅう)), gyōshū suru [romanization], gyousifu [romanization], 凝集し [stem] (ruby: (ぎょう), (しゅう)), 凝集した [past] (ruby: (ぎょう), (しゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 凝集し [error-unrecognized-form], ぎょうしゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], gyōshū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 凝集する [error-unrecognized-form], ぎょうしゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], gyōshū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 凝集すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぎょうしゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gyōshū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 凝集せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 凝集しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぎょうしゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぎょうしゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gyōshū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gyōshū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 凝集される [passive], ぎょうしゅうされる [passive], gyōshū sareru [passive], 凝集させる [causative], 凝集さす [causative], ぎょうしゅうさせる [causative], ぎょうしゅうさす [causative], gyōshū saseru [causative], gyōshū sasu [causative], 凝集できる [potential], ぎょうしゅうできる [potential], gyōshū dekiru [potential], 凝集しよう [volitional], ぎょうしゅうしよう [volitional], gyōshū shiyō [volitional], 凝集しない [negative], ぎょうしゅうしない [negative], gyōshū shinai [negative], 凝集せず [continuative, negative], ぎょうしゅうせず [continuative, negative], gyōshū sezu [continuative, negative], 凝集します [formal], ぎょうしゅうします [formal], gyōshū shimasu [formal], 凝集した [perfective], ぎょうしゅうした [perfective], gyōshū shita [perfective], 凝集して [conjunctive], ぎょうしゅうして [conjunctive], gyōshū shite [conjunctive], 凝集すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぎょうしゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gyōshū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to clump together, to cohere, to agglutinate, to coagulate, to flocculate
    Sense id: en-凝集-ja-verb-T2nsl6r2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 凝聚, The 凝集 spelling is more common

Download JSON data for 凝集 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凝集",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to concentrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝集-zh-verb-UaTB72mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "níngjù",
          "word": "凝聚"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jaahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzaap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝集",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyousifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎようしふ",
      "roman": "gyousifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎょうしゅう",
        "hhira": "ぎようしふ"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(ぎょう)集(しゅう) • (gyōshū) ^(←ぎようしふ (gyousifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a reagent that causes an agglutination reaction",
          "roman": "gyōshūgen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝集原",
              "ぎょうしゅうげん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凝集原"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōshūso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝集素",
              "ぎょうしゅうそ"
            ]
          ],
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "凝集素: agglutinin"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōshū hannō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝集反応",
              "ぎょうしゅうはんのう"
            ]
          ],
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "凝集反応: an agglutination reaction"
        },
        {
          "english": "cohesiveness, cohesive strength",
          "roman": "gyōshūryoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝集力",
              "ぎょうしゅうりょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凝集力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōshūzai",
          "topics": [
            "engineering",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "凝集剤: a coagulant"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "chemistry",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "a flocculant"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gyōshūyaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凝集薬",
              "ぎょうしゅうやく"
            ]
          ],
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "凝集薬: a coagulant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumping, cohesion, agglutination, coagulation, flocculation"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝集-ja-noun-8ykCPhzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumping",
          "clumping"
        ],
        [
          "cohesion",
          "cohesion"
        ],
        [
          "agglutination",
          "agglutination"
        ],
        [
          "coagulation",
          "coagulation"
        ],
        [
          "flocculation",
          "flocculation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょーしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "The 凝集 spelling is more common"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝集する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyousifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集し",
      "roman": "gyōshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集した",
      "roman": "gyōshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clump together, to cohere, to agglutinate, to coagulate, to flocculate"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝集-ja-verb-T2nsl6r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "cohere",
          "cohere"
        ],
        [
          "agglutinate",
          "agglutinate"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "flocculate",
          "flocculate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょーしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "凝聚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "The 凝集 spelling is more common"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "凝集",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "níngjù",
      "word": "凝聚"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to concentrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zaap⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jaahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzaap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng-chi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gîng-tsi̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gengcip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a reagent that causes an agglutination reaction",
      "roman": "gyōshūgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝集原",
          "ぎょうしゅうげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凝集原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōshūso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝集素",
          "ぎょうしゅうそ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "凝集素: agglutinin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōshū hannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝集反応",
          "ぎょうしゅうはんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "凝集反応: an agglutination reaction"
    },
    {
      "english": "cohesiveness, cohesive strength",
      "roman": "gyōshūryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝集力",
          "ぎょうしゅうりょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凝集力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōshūzai",
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "凝集剤: a coagulant"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "a flocculant"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōshūyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝集薬",
          "ぎょうしゅうやく"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "凝集薬: a coagulant"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝集",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyousifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎようしふ",
      "roman": "gyousifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎょうしゅう",
        "hhira": "ぎようしふ"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(ぎょう)集(しゅう) • (gyōshū) ^(←ぎようしふ (gyousifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clumping, cohesion, agglutination, coagulation, flocculation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumping",
          "clumping"
        ],
        [
          "cohesion",
          "cohesion"
        ],
        [
          "agglutination",
          "agglutination"
        ],
        [
          "coagulation",
          "coagulation"
        ],
        [
          "flocculation",
          "flocculation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょーしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "凝聚"
    },
    {
      "word": "The 凝集 spelling is more common"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝集する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyousifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集し",
      "roman": "gyōshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集した",
      "roman": "gyōshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝集すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎょうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clump together, to cohere, to agglutinate, to coagulate, to flocculate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "cohere",
          "cohere"
        ],
        [
          "agglutinate",
          "agglutinate"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "flocculate",
          "flocculate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぎょーしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "凝聚"
    },
    {
      "word": "The 凝集 spelling is more common"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.